在线修改MySQL实例级别客户端与服务端的字符集

当前mysql实例的客户端和服务端的字符集

mysql> show global variables like "character_set_%";
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                   |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | latin1                                  |
| character_set_connection | latin1                                  |
| character_set_database   | latin1                                  |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                  |
| character_set_results    | latin1                                  |
| character_set_server     | latin1                                  |
| character_set_system     | utf8     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    | 
| character_sets_dir       | /data/apps/mysql-5.7.22/share/charsets/ | 
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ 
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

| character_set_client     | latin1 | #这是mysql客户端(mysql)使用的字符集
| character_set_connection | latin1 | #这是mysql客户端(mysql)连接使用的字符集
| character_set_database   | latin1 | #这是mysql数据库的字符集
| character_set_filesystem | binary | #这是文件系统的字符集(二进制)
| character_set_results    | latin1 | #这是mysql客户端最终使用的字符集
| character_set_server     | latin1 | #这是mysql服务端使用的字符集 | character_set_system | utf8 | #这个是linux系统层面的字符集哈

修改mysql客户端和服务端的字符集

 登录mysql用以下命令修改mysql服务端的字符集 【临时生效,只要一重启mysql服务就会失效】

mysql> set global character_set_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global character_set_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like "character_set_%"; 
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                   |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | latin1                                  |
| character_set_connection | latin1                                  |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                    |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                  |
| character_set_results    | latin1                                  |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                    |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | /data/apps/mysql-5.7.22/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 登录mysql用以下命令修改mysql客户端的字符集 【临时生效,只要一重启mysql服务就会失效】

mysql> set global character_set_client=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global character_set_connection=utf8; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global character_set_results=utf8; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like "character_set_%";
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                   |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                    |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                    |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                    |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                  |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                    |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                    |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | /data/apps/mysql-5.7.22/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)  

修改my.cnf的配置文件

A：在my.cnf配置文件中的[mysqld]模块中添加character_set_server=utf8(这是设置mysql服务端的字符集为utf8字符集)
B：在my.cnf配置文件中的[mysqld]模块中添加skip_character_set_client_handshake=1 #注意:这里是路过客户端的字符集,使用服务端的字符集
C：为mysql命令做别名：echo "alias mysql='mysql -A --default-character-set=utf8'" >>/etc/bashrc && source /etc/bashrc

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenliangc/articles/11107562.html