zabbix监控系统的搭建一

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 14:41:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 14:41:53 发布

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文章标签：数据库运维 php

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenliangc/articles/11535666.html

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服务器及系统环境

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release;uname -r;uname -m
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
x86_64
[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@zabbix ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@zabbix ~]# ifconfig ens33|awk -F " " 'NR==2{print $2}'
10.0.0.51
[root@zabbix ~]# ifconfig ens34|awk -F " " 'NR==2{print $2}' 
172.16.1.51
[root@zabbix ~]# ping www.baidu.com|head -2
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=104 ms
[root@zabbix ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        45G  1.2G   43G   3% /
devtmpfs        901M     0  901M   0% /dev
tmpfs           911M     0  911M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           911M  9.6M  902M   2% /run
tmpfs           911M     0  911M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb1       100G   33M  100G   1% /data
/dev/sda1       2.0G  134M  1.9G   7% /boot
tmpfs           183M     0  183M   0% /run/user/0
[root@zabbix ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           3.7G        108M        3.4G         11M        167M        3.4G
Swap:          3.9G          0B        3.9G

相关软件获取

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QfuPmFIO2VqVqmDD0O2ptg 
提取码：t07r

mysql编译安装

#安装相关的依赖
[root@zabbix ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel numactl zlib libxml2 openssl libaio libstdc++-devel
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -qa gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel numactl zlib libxml2 openssl libaio libstdc++-devel
gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64
ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64
ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64
libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64
zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64
openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64
numactl-2.0.9-7.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64
bison-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64 
 
#创建mysql用户不让其登录
[root@zabbix tools]# useradd -s /sbin/login -M mysql
[root@zabbix ~]# id mysql
uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) groups=1000(mysql)
 
#创建相关的目录
[root@zabbix tools]# mkdir /data/apps /data/mysql/3306/{binlog,errlog,slowlog,data} -p
[root@zabbix tools]# ls -ld /data/apps/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Sep 18 09:00 /data/apps/
[root@zabbix tools]# tree /data/mysql/
/data/mysql/
└── 3306         #表示3306实例
    ├── binlog   #存放二进制日志
    ├── data     #存放3306实例的数据文件
    ├── errlog   #错误日志
    └── slowlog  #慢查询日志
 
5 directories, 0 files
 
#上传软件并解压
[root@zabbix ~]# cd /root/tools/
[root@zabbix ~]# rz
[root@zabbix tools]# ll mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 643790848 Nov 20  2018 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /data/apps/
 
#做软链接--授权属主/组为mysq--配置环境变量
[root@zabbix tools]# ln -sv /data/apps/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /data/apps/mysql
‘/data/apps/mysql’ -> ‘/data/apps/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/’
[root@zabbix tools]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/apps/mysql/
[root@zabbix tools]# ls -ld /data/apps/mysql/bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 17 13:44 /data/apps/mysql/bin
[root@zabbix tools]# echo "PATH=/data/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/bashrc
[root@zabbix tools]# source /etc/bashrc
[root@zabbix tools]# which mysql
/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql
  
#配置快捷命令
[root@zabbix tools]# ls -ld /data/mysql/3306
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 61 Sep 17 13:43 /data/mysql/3306
[root@zabbix tools]# echo "alias dir3306='cd /data/mysql/3306'" >>/etc/bashrc
[root@zabbix tools]# source /etc/bashrc
[root@zabbix tools]# alias dir3306
alias dir3306='cd /data/mysql/3306'
 
#上传事先准备好的配置文件和启动脚本
[root@zabbix tools]# dir3306
[root@zabbix 3306]# pwd
/data/mysql/3306
[root@zabbix 3306]# rz
[root@zabbix 3306]# chmod 700 mysqld
[root@zabbix 3306]# ll my*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2575 Sep 17 13:56 my.cnf
-rwx------ 1 root root 1897 Dec  8  2018 mysqld
 
#创建错误日志并更改/data/mysql/目录的属主和属组
[root@zabbix 3306]# grep "errlog" my.cnf
log_error=/data/mysql/3306/errlog/mysql_error.log
[root@zabbix 3306]# touch /data/mysql/3306/errlog/mysql_error.log
[root@zabbix 3306]# ll /data/mysql/3306/errlog/mysql_error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 17 13:58 /data/mysql/3306/errlog/mysql_error.log
[root@zabbix 3306]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
[root@zabbix 3306]# ls -ld /data/mysql/
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 18 Sep 17 13:43 /data/mysql/
  
#初始化3306实例
[root@zabbix ~]# mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/data/apps/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data/ --initialize
[root@zabbix ~]# echo $?
0
 
#启动mysql服务
[root@zabbix ~]# /data/mysql/3306/mysqld start
Start MySQL [3306]                                         [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix ~]# lsof -i :3306
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld  10933 mysql   23u  IPv6 124189      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
 
#设置mysql的root@localhos用户的密码为chenliang(为啥设置成chenliang,
#是因为mysqld启动脚本中用的就是root@localhost用户来启停服务)
[root@zabbix ~]# grep -i "password" /data/mysql/3306/errlog/mysql_error.log
2019-09-17T14:11:50.980850-05:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: uZx0jkEHuu-o
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
Enter password:
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'chenliang';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> exit
Bye

#加入开机自启动
[root@zabbix 3306]# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
[root@zabbix 3306]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
-rwx------. 1 root root 566 Sep 18 09:06 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@zabbix 3306]# echo -ne "\n# Boot start mysql service[3306] USER:chenliang TIME:20190920\n/data/mysql/3306/mysqld start\n" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix 3306]# tail -2 /etc/rc.local 
# Boot start mysql service[3306] USER:chenliang TIME:20190920
/data/mysql/3306/mysqld start

nginx编译安装

#创建www用户,不让其登录,不让其有空目录
[root@zabbix ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
[root@zabbix ~]# id www
uid=1001(www) gid=1001(www) groups=1001(www)

#安装nginx相关依赖包
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install gcc gcc++ wget pcre-devel openssl-devel -y 
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -qa gcc gcc++ wget pcre-devel openssl-devel           
gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64

#下载nginx软件并进行安装
[root@zabbix tools]# pwd
/root/tools
[root@zabbix tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tools]# ll nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1032630 Aug 13 13:01 nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tools]# tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tools]# cd nginx-1.16.1
[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/nginx-1.6.1 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1]# make && make install
[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1]# ln -sv /data/apps/nginx-1.6.1/ /data/apps/nginx
‘/data/apps/nginx’ -> ‘/data/apps/nginx-1.6.1/
[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1]# chown -R www:www /data/apps/nginx/
[root@zabbix nginx-1.16.1]# ls -ld /data/apps/nginx/
drwxr-xr-x 6 www www 54 Sep 17 05:12 /data/apps/nginx/

#配置环境
[root@zabbix tools]# ls -ld /data/apps/nginx/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 19 Sep 17 05:12 /data/apps/nginx/sbin
[root@zabbix tools]# echo "PATH=/data/apps/nginx/sbin:$PATH" >>/etc/bashrc 
[root@zabbix tools]# source /etc/bashrc 
[root@zabbix tools]# which nginx
/data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx

#配置nginx的启动脚本
01:复制https://www.cnblogs.com/chenliangc/articles/11480241.html中的脚本内容
02:vim /etc/init.d/nginxd,把复制的内存粘贴进去,保存并退出
03:添加权限,chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginxd

#启动nginx服务
[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/nginxd start
Starting nginxd (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix ~]# lsof -i :80
COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   18630 root    6u  IPv4  43353      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   18632  www    6u  IPv4  43353      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
#添加到开机自启动
[root@zabbix ~]# echo -ne "\n#Boot start nginx service[80] USER:chenliang TIME:2019-09-17\n/etc/init.d/nginxd start\n" >>/etc/rc.local 
[root@zabbix ~]# tail -2 /etc/rc.local 
#Boot start nginx service[80] USER:chenliang TIME:2019-09-17
/etc/init.d/nginxd start

#访问nginx,只取状态码
[root@zabbix ~]# curl -l -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://localhost:80
200

php编译安装

#安装相关的依赖包
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel  zlib-devel libcurl libcurl-devel freetype freetype-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libzip gd-devel libxslt-devel

#安装openldap-devel.i686(解决编译错误configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h)
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install openldap-devel.i686 openldap openldap-devel
[root@zabbix ~]# \cp -a /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/  

#安装mhash mcrypt libmcrypt-devel依赖包
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt -y
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt 
mcrypt-2.6.8-11.el7.x86_64
mhash-0.9.9.9-10.el7.x86_64
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64

#做相关软链接
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# ln -sv /data/apps/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/
'/usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.20’ -> ‘/data/apps/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20’

echo '/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v

#下载php软件并解压
cd /root/tools
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz
ll php-5.6.40.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.6.40.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.40
 
#编译安装php
./configure \
--prefix=/data/apps/php-5.6.40 \
--with-config-file-path=/data/apps/php-5.6.40/etc \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=/data/apps/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-openssl \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-gettext \
--with-xsl \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-ctype \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-opcache=no \
--disable-fileinfo

make && make install 

#做软链接并授权属主和属组为www
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# ln -sv /data/apps/php-5.6.40 /data/apps/php
'/data/apps/php’ -> ‘/data/apps/php-5.6.40’
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# chown -R www:www /data/apps/php/
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# ls -ld /data/apps/php/
drwxr-xr-x 9 www www 88 Sep 17 11:49 /data/apps/php/
  
#拷贝php.ini文件【是在源码包里面拷贝哈】
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# cp php.ini-production /data/apps/php/etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# ll /data/apps/php/etc/php.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 73685 Sep 17 11:58 /data/apps/php/etc/php.ini
 
#拷贝php-fpm.conf配置文件【把默认的复制一份改个名字】
[root@zabbix etc]# cp -a /data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@zabbix etc]# ll /data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 23107 Sep 17 11:49 /data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 
#配置环境变量
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "PATH=/data/apps/php/sbin:$PATH" >>/etc/bashrc
[root@zabbix ~]# source /etc/bashrc
[root@zabbix ~]# which php-fpm
/data/apps/php/sbin/php-fpm
 
#检查并加入到systemctl中
[root@zabbix ~]# php-fpm -t
[17-Sep-2019 13:02:52] NOTICE: configuration file /data/apps/php-5.6.40/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@zabbix ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/data/apps/php/sbin/php-fpm
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@zabbix systemd]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@zabbix systemd]# lsof -i :9000
COMMAND  PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 4737   root    7u  IPv4 106993      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4738 nobody    0u  IPv4 106993      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4739 nobody    0u  IPv4 106993      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)　

#加入开机自启动
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# echo -ne "\n# Boot start php-fpm service[9000]. USER:chenliang TIME:20190920\nsystemctl start php-fpm\n" >>/etc/rc.local 
[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# tail -2 /etc/rc.local 
# Boot start php-fpm service[9000]. USER:chenliang TIME:20190920
systemctl start php-fpm

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenliangc/articles/11535666.html

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zabbix监控系统的搭建一

服务器及系统环境[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release;uname -r;uname -mCentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64x86_64[root@zabbix ~]# firewall-cmd --statenot running...
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