2.双引号字符串
<?php
print "I have gone to the store.";
print "The sauce cost \$10.25.";
$cost= '$10.25';
print "The sauce cost $cost.";
print "The sauce cost \$\061\060.\x32\x35.";
?>
3.用strpos()来查找子字符串
<?php
$e_mail='abc@sina.com';
if(strpos($e_mail,'@')===false)
{
print 'There was no @ in the e-mail address!';
}
else {
print 'There was @ in the e-mail address';
}
?>
相等符要用=== ,不等符要用!== ,因为如果要找的字符串在开始处,那么会返回0,0和false相等。
4.提取子字符串substr()
string
substr (
string
$string
,
int $start
[,
int $length
] )
<?php
print substr('watch out for that tree',6,5);
?>
如果$start 的值大于字符串的长度,substr()返回false
如果$start加$length超过了字符串的结尾,substr()返回从位置$start开始至字符串结尾的所有字符
如果$start是负值,substr()会从这个字符串的结尾处开始反向推算,来确定要返回的子字符串的开始位置
当一个负的$start值超过了这个字符串的开始位置时(例如,如果对于长度为20的字符串设置的$-27),substr()将$start的值视为0
如果$length是负值,substr()会从这个字符串的结尾处反向推算,来确定要返回的子字符串的结尾位置(也就是从结尾处去掉length的绝对值个字符)
5.替换子字符串substr_replace()
mixed
substr_replace (
mixed
$string
,
string $replacement
,
int $start
[,
int $length
] )
<?php
print substr_replace('My pet is a blue dog', 'fish', 12);
print substr_replace('My pet is a blue dog', 'green', 12,4);
$credit_card='4111 1111 1111 1111';
print substr_replace($credit_card, 'xxxx ', 0, strlen(($credit_card)-4));
?>
结果
My pet is a fish
My pet is a green dog
xxxx 1111 1111 1111
6按字反转字符串
<?php
$s="Once upon a time there was a turtle.";
//将字符串分解为独立的字
$words=explode(' ',$s);
//反转这个字数组
$words=array_reverse($words);
//重建反转后的字符串
$s= implode(' ', $words);
print $s;
?>
可简化的写成
$reversed_s= implode(' ', array_reverse(explode(' ', $s)));
运行结果
turtle. a was there time a upon Once