Description
Consider all the sequences with length (0 <
N < 44), containing only the elements 0 and 1, and no two ones are adjacent (110 is not a valid sequence of length 3, 0101 is a valid sequence of length 4). Write a program which finds the sequence, which is on
K-th place (0 <
K < 10
9) in the lexicographically sorted in ascending order collection of the described sequences.
Input
The first line of input contains two positive integers
N and
K.
Output
Write the found sequence or −1 if the number
K is larger then the number of valid sequences.
Sample Input
input | output |
---|---|
3 1 | 000 |
大意:两个1不能相邻,很像那道完美串,用dp来计算长度为多少时当前为什么数的时候的个数
状态转移方程 dp[i][1] = dp[i-1][0]
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + dp[i-1][1]
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[45][2];
int main()
{
int n,k;
dp[1][0] = dp[1][1]= 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= 44; i++){
dp[i][1] = dp[i-1][0];
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]+dp[i-1][1];
}
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)){
if(k > dp[n][1] + dp[n][0]){
printf("-1\n");
continue;
}
while(n){
if(dp[n][0] >= k)
printf("0");
else {
k -= dp[n][0];
printf("1");
}
n--;
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}