<input type="file" name="files" multiple="multiple">
必须是multiple才可以上传多个文件。
<form id= "uploadForm"> <p > <input type="text" name="fileIndex" id="fileIndex" /> <input type="text" name="fileSize" id="fileSize" /> 上传文件: <input type="file" name="files" id="files" multiple="multiple"> </ p> <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="doUpload()" /> </form> <script> function doUpload() { var files = document.getElementById("files").files;; var fileIndex = ""; for(var i = 0; i < files.length; i++){ if(files[i].value != ""){ fileIndex = fileIndex+i+","; } } $("#fileIndex").val(fileIndex.substring(0,fileIndex.length-1)); $("#fileSize").val(files.length); var formData = new FormData($( "#uploadForm" )[0]); $.ajax({ url: '/uploadFiles.html' , type: 'POST', data: formData, async: false, cache: false, contentType: false, processData: false, success: function (returndata) { alert(returndata); }, error: function (returndata) { alert(returndata); } }); } </script>
@Action("/uploadFiles") public void uploadFiles() throws Exception { imgsUpload(); }
private File[] files; private String[] filesFileName; public void setFiles(File[] files) { this.files = files; } public File[] getFiles() { return files; } public String[] getFilesFileName() { return filesFileName; } public void setFilesFileName(String[] filesFileName) { this.filesFileName = filesFileName; } /** * 上传多图片 * @return 图片路径数组 * @throws IOException if has error */ protected String[] imgsUpload() throws IOException { String fileIndex = paramString("fileIndex"); int fileSize = paramInt("fileSize"); String[] indexs = fileIndex.split(","); String[] picPath = new String[fileSize]; if (files != null && files[0] != null) { for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { if (!ImageUtil.fileIsImage(files[i])) { printResult("您上传的图片无效,请重新上传!", true); } else { int index = Integer.parseInt(indexs[i]); Operator oper = getOperator(); Date d = DateUtil.getNow(); String upfiesDir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/data/upfiles/images/"); String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(""); String destFileName = upfiesDir + DateUtil.dateStr2(d) + "/" + oper.getId() + entityClass.getSimpleName() + "/" + DateUtil.dateStr(d, "HHmmss") + i + filesFileName[i].substring(filesFileName[i].lastIndexOf(".")); File imageFile = new File(destFileName); FileUtils.copyFile(files[i], imageFile); picPath[index] = destFileName.replace(realPath, "").replace(File.separator, "/"); } } } return picPath; }
package com.rd.p2p.common.util; import java.awt.AlphaComposite; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration; import java.awt.GraphicsDevice; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.HeadlessException; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Transparency; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.ImageProducer; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import com.sun.jimi.core.Jimi; import com.sun.jimi.core.JimiWriter; import com.sun.jimi.core.options.JPGOptions; /** * 工具类-图片处理 * */ @SuppressWarnings("restriction") public class ImageUtil { private static final Logger LOGGER= Logger.getLogger(ImageUtil.class); private static FileInputStream fis; /** * 校验文件是否是图片,是:true,否:false * * @param file 需要验证的File文件 * @return true or false */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static boolean fileIsImage(File file) { InputStream is = null; BufferedReader reader = null; try { // 将文件转换成输入流 is = new FileInputStream(file); // 用image IO读取文件,如果文件file不是图片,则为null BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is); if (image != null) { // 如果image不为空,则说明file文件是图片 reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String exits = null; while ((exits = reader.readLine()) != null) { exits = shiftD(exits); if (exits.indexOf("eval(") > 0 || exits.indexOf("<?php") > 0 || exits.indexOf("eval") > 0) { return false; } } return true; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (is != null) { is.close(); } if (reader != null) { reader.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return false; } /** * * @param str * @return */ public static String shiftD(String str) { int size = str.length(); char[] chs = str.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (chs[i] <= 'Z' && chs[i] >= 'A') { chs[i] = (char) (chs[i] + 32); } } return new String(chs); } /** * 将附加图片合并到底图的正中央 * * @param negativeImagePath 底图路径 * @param addImage 附加图片 * @param toPath 合成图片写入路径 * @throws IOException */ public static void mergeBothImageCenter(String negativeImagePath, BufferedImage addImage, String toPath) throws IOException { InputStream is = null; OutputStream os = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(addImage, image.getWidth() / 2 - addImage.getWidth() / 2, image.getHeight() / 2 - addImage.getHeight() / 2, null); os = new FileOutputStream(toPath); JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); enc.encode(image); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (os != null) { os.close(); } if (is != null) { is.close(); } } } /** * 创建图片放大图(等比放大) * * @param src 源图片文件完整路径 * @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径 * @param width 放大的宽度 * @param height 放大的高度 */ public static void createThumbnail(String src, String dist, int width, int height) { try { File srcfile = new File(src); if (!srcfile.exists()) { LOGGER.error("文件不存在"); return; } BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile); BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null); FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); encoder.encode(bfImage); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error("创建缩略图发生异常", e); } } /** * 创建图片缩略图(等比缩放) * * @param src 源图片文件完整路径 * @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径 * @param width 缩放的宽度 * @param height 缩放的高度 */ public static void createThumbnailSmall(String src, String dist, float width, float height) { try { File srcfile = new File(src); if (!srcfile.exists()) { LOGGER.error("文件不存在"); return; } BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile); // 获得缩放的比例 double ratio = 1.0; // 判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值,则不处理 if (image.getHeight() > height || image.getWidth() > width) { if (image.getHeight() > image.getWidth()) { ratio = height / image.getHeight(); } else { ratio = width / image.getWidth(); } } // 计算新的图面宽度和高度 int newWidth = (int) (image.getWidth() * ratio); int newHeight = (int) (image.getHeight() * ratio); BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null); FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); encoder.encode(bfImage); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error("创建缩略图发生异常", e); } } /** * 防止处理图片变色 * * @param image * @return */ public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) { if (image instanceof BufferedImage) { return (BufferedImage) image; } image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage(); BufferedImage bimage = null; GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); try { int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE; GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice(); GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration(); bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency); } catch (HeadlessException e) {// linux没有专门处理图片的图形界面,但是不会影响正常的图片处理。此处不用补货异常 } if (bimage == null) { int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB; bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type); } Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); g.dispose(); return bimage; } /** * 添加图片水印,添加完成之后,默认覆盖原有图片,另,在对图片处理时,要防止图片变色 * * @param targetImg 目标图片路径 * @param waterImg 水印图片路径 * @param x 水印图片距离目标图片左侧的偏移量,如果x<0, 则在正中间 * @param y 水印图片距离目标图片上侧的偏移量,如果y<0, 则在正中间 * @param alpha 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明) */ public final static void pressImage(String targetImg, String waterImg, String imageType, int x, int y, float alpha) { try { File file = new File(targetImg); Image image = ImageIO.read(file); int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); Image waterImage = ImageIO.read(new File(waterImg)); // 水印文件 int width_1 = waterImage.getWidth(null); int height_1 = waterImage.getHeight(null); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha)); int widthDiff = width - width_1; int heightDiff = height - height_1; if (x < 0) { x = widthDiff / 2; } else if (x > widthDiff) { x = widthDiff; } if (y < 0) { y = heightDiff / 2; } else if (y > heightDiff) { y = heightDiff; } g.drawImage(waterImage, x, y, width_1, height_1, null); // 水印文件结束 g.dispose(); ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, imageType, file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @param source * @param dest * @param quality 图片质量,最好不要设置为100 。 0<quality<100 图片格式转换 */ public static void toJpg(String source, int quality) { // 0<quality<100 if (quality < 0 || quality > 100 || (quality + "") == null || (quality + "").equals("")) {// 图片质量,如果为空,则默认为75 quality = 75; } String outfile = getFileName(source) + getFileTypeOne(source); try { JPGOptions options = new JPGOptions(); options.setQuality(quality); ImageProducer image = Jimi.getImageProducer(source); JimiWriter writer = Jimi.createJimiWriter(outfile); writer.setSource(image); // 加入属性设置,非必要 // /* writer.setOptions(options); // */ writer.putImage(outfile); } catch (Exception je) { je.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 上传文件名称 * * @param file * @return */ public static String getFileName(String file) { return file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf(".")); } /** * 提取上传文件类型名。如23424234.gif,返回".gif" * * @param file * @return */ public static String getFileTypeOne(String file) { return file.substring(file.lastIndexOf(".")); } /** * 提取上传文件类型名。如23424234.gif,返回"gif" * * @param file * @return */ public static String getFileTypeTwo(String file) { return file.substring(file.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); } /** * 获取文件大小 * @param filePath */ public static int getFileByte(File file){ try{ fis = new FileInputStream(file); try{ return fis.available(); }catch(IOException e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } }catch(FileNotFoundException e2){ e2.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } }