三级联动
首先附图一张,初步认识一下什么是三级联动:
注:选第一个后面两个变,选第二个,最后一个改变。
其次,做三级联动需要注意的方面:①DropDownList中的一个属性——AutoPostBack:是否发生自动回传到服务器的操作。如果把该属性设置为 TRUE,则启用自动回传,否则为 FALSE。默认是 FALSE,在此需要true。
②绑定数据:封装一个抽象的方法,灵活运用
例:web实现省市区三级联动(方法有两种,个人推荐第一种;第二种,代码量多一些)
注:在此链接数据库的类就不做呈现,但提示一点:数据库根据父级代号条件写查询 返回list<>集合。
法一:
web中创建三个下拉列表框(DropDownList)
<form id="form1" runat="server"> <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList> <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList> <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList3" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList><br /> </form>
CS:※SelectedIndexChanged事件:当列表控件的选定项在信息发往服务器之间变化时发生
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page { ChinaDA da = new ChinaDA(); protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { Bind(DropDownList1 ,new ChinaDA().Select( "0001"));//填充省 Bind(DropDownList2, new ChinaDA().Select(DropDownList1.SelectedValue));//填充市 Bind(DropDownList3, new ChinaDA().Select(DropDownList2.SelectedValue));//填充区 } DropDownList1.SelectedIndexChanged += DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged;//省改变事件 DropDownList2.SelectedIndexChanged += DropDownList2_SelectedIndexChanged;//市改变事件 } public void DropDownList2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Bind(DropDownList3, new ChinaDA().Select(DropDownList2.SelectedValue)); } public void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Bind(DropDownList2, new ChinaDA().Select(DropDownList1.SelectedValue)); Bind(DropDownList3, new ChinaDA().Select(DropDownList2.SelectedValue)); } private void Bind(DropDownList dd, List<China> list) { dd.DataSource = list; dd.DataTextField = "Name"; dd.DataValueField = "Code"; dd.DataBind(); } }
法二:
创建三个下拉列表框(DropDownList)
省:<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownListsheng" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownListsheng_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList> 市:<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownListshi" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownListshi_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList> 区:<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownListqu" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList>
CS:※DropDownList.Items.Clear(); 每调用一次填充方法就需要请空一下,否则数据会追加
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { sheng(); shi(); qu(); } } public void sheng()//填充省 { List<ChinaStates> listsheng = new ChinaStatesDA().Select("0001"); foreach (ChinaStates cssheng in listsheng) { ListItem lisheng = new ListItem(cssheng.AreaName, cssheng.AreaCode); DropDownListsheng.Items.Add(lisheng); } } public void shi()//填充市 { List<ChinaStates> listshi = new ChinaStatesDA().Select(DropDownListsheng.SelectedValue); foreach (ChinaStates csshi in listshi) { ListItem lishi = new ListItem(csshi.AreaName, csshi.AreaCode); DropDownListshi.Items.Add(lishi); } } public void qu()//填充区 { List<ChinaStates> listqu = new ChinaStatesDA().Select(DropDownListshi.SelectedValue); foreach (ChinaStates csqu in listqu) { ListItem liqu = new ListItem(csqu.AreaName, csqu.AreaCode); DropDownListqu.Items.Add(liqu); } } protected void DropDownListsheng_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { DropDownListshi.Items.Clear(); DropDownListqu.Items.Clear(); shi(); qu(); } protected void DropDownListshi_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { DropDownListqu.Items.Clear(); qu(); }