1.26个字母大小写成对打印,例如:Aa,Bb......
方法1:
for i in range(26):
print(chr(65+i)+chr(97+i))
方法2:
for i in range(26):
print(chr(ord("A")+i),chr(ord("a")+i))
2.一个list包含10个数字,然后生成一个新的list,要求新的list里面的数都比之前的数多1
s = list(range(10))
list = []
for i in s:
list.append(i+1)
print(list)
3.倒序取出每个单词的第一个字母,例如:I am a good boy!
方法1:
s = "I am a good boy!"
s = s.split()
s.reverse()
result = []
for i in s:
result.append(i[0])
print(result)
方法2:
a = "I AM A BOY"
result = []
for i in a.split()[::-1]:
result.append(i[0])
print(result)
4.输入一个自己的生日月份,用if和else判断一下当月是不是你的生日月
import time
month = input("send a month: ")
current_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime(time.time()))
#print(type(current_time.split("-")[1]))
#print(current_time.split("-")[1])
if current_time.split("-")[1] == month:
print("This month is mybirthday!")
else:
print("This month is not mybirthday!")
5.输入3个字母:e、a、r,如果输入e,那么退出循环,如果输入a,执行continue,如果输入r,那么再读取一次字母,并打印,用死循环实现。
while 1:
letter = input("send a letter:")
if letter == 'r':
letter = input("send a letter:")
elif letter == 'e':
break
elif letter == 'a':
continue
6.输入3个字母:e、a、r,如果输入e,那么退出循环,如果输入a,执行continue,如果输入r,那么再读取一次字母,并打印,只允许输入三次字母,重复输入的字母不算在内。
count = 0
for i in range(3):
letter = input("send a letter%d:"%i)
if letter == 'e':
break
elif letter == 'a':
continue
elif letter == 'r':
count += 1
if count == 2:
input("send a letter dddd:")
P.S感觉这道题目可能有问题,哈哈。。。
7.把一个字符串"abcdefg"插入到一个list中,每个字母占一个list中的元素位置,例如:["a","b",
"c","d","e","f","g"]
s = "abcdefg"
lists = []
for i in s:
lists.append(i)
print(lists)
#反思
a = ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g"]
print("".join(a))
8.['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']操作这个list,拼出一个字符串"adg"
s = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']
print("".join(s[::3]))
9.做一个小图书馆程序,图书馆的书放到一个list里保存,使用add命令:添加一本书,使用lend命令:减去一本书,如果不存在,要提示一下,使用getall命令:可以查询所有没有借出去的书,然后退出程序。
library = []
while 1:
command = input("your command and book name is: ")
command = command.strip()
if "add" in command:
library.append(command.split(" ")[1])
print("add book complete!")
elif "lend" in command:
if command.split(" ")[1] in library:
library.remove(command.split(" ")[1])
print("lend book complete!")
else:
print("The book your lend doesn't exist!")
continue
elif "getall" in command:
if len(library) >= 1:
for book in library:
print(book)
else:
print("No book in the library!")
elif "." == command:
print("Wrong!")
else:
print("Bye!")
break
10.写一个函数,统计一下一句话中的数字个数。例如:I am a 19 years old boy!666!
a = "I am a 19 years old boy!666!"
def total_num(s):
if not isinstance(s,str):
print("is not str!")
return 0
result = 0
for i in s:
if i in "1234567890":
result += 1
return result
print(total_num(a))
P.S: 数字也可以用string.digits表示,但是要import string
11.写一个函数,使用可变参数*arg,计算函数所有参数之和。
def sum(*arg):
sum = 0
for i in arg:
sum += i
return sum
print(sum(1,5,7,8,8))
12.写一个函数,使用可变参数**kw,输出的key、value。
def key_value(**kw):
for k,v in kw.items():
print(k,":",v)
print(key_value(a=2,b=3,c=5))
13.使用**kw,把可变的所有参数算一个乘积。
def key_value(**kw):
sum = 1
for v in kw.values():
sum *= v
print(sum)
key_value(a=4,b=5,c=5)
14.同时使用*arg和**kw,算一下字母的长度之和,注意所有参与数均使用字符串,字符串都是字母。
def total(*arg,**kw):
sum = ""
for i in arg:
sum += i
for i in kw.values():
sum += i
print(len(sum))
total("a","b","c",b="a",d="c")
15.统计一下一共出现了多少个单词,每个英文单词出现的次数。例如:I am a boy.I am a good man.
s = "I am a boy.I am a good man."
s = s.replace("."," ")
s = s.split(" ")
s = s[:-1]
num = {}
for i in s:
count = s.count(i)
num[i] = count
print(num)
16.判断1-127阿斯克码里都是什么字符。
while 1:
number = input("send a num: ")
number = int(number)
if number >=1 and num <= 127:
ascii = chr(number)
print(ascii)
else:
print("Not in 1-127!")
break
17.输入a、b、c、d,四个整数,计算a+b-c*d的结果。
while 1:
a = input("send a is: ")
b = input("send b is: ")
c = input("send c is: ")
d = input("send d is: ")
if a and b and c and d:
int_a = int(a)
int_b = int(b)
int_c = int(c)
int_d = int(d)
result = int_a+int_b-int_c*int_d
print(result)
else:
print("Bye!")
break
18.3个人在餐厅吃饭,想分摊饭费。总共花费35.27美元,他们还想给15%的小费,每个人该怎么付钱。
per_fee = round((35.27+35.27*0.15)/3.2)
19.初始化一个车里有多少升油,调用run方法,实现车的运行,没有的时候提示:需要加油。跑一次里程数需要加100公里,汽油减少20.调用add_gas方法可以实现加油,让车继续运行,check_distance方法查看车跑的里程数。
class car():
def __init__(self,gas_volume,gas_valume_num,distance):
self.gas_volume = gas_volume
self.gas_valume_num = gas_valume_num
self.distance = distance
def run(self):
if self.gas_volume > = self.gas_valume_num:
self.distance += 100
self.gas_volume -= 20
else:
print("need to add gas!")
def add_gas(self,n):
self.gas_volume += n
def check_distance(self):
return self.distance
def check_gas(self):
return self.gas_volume
c = car(100,20,0)
for i in range(3):
c.run()
print("check gas is :",c.check_gas())
print("check distance is :",c.check_distance())
c.add_gas(100)
print("check gas is :",c.check_gas())
20.统计一下,当前目录下的文件数量总和。
import os
file_count = 0
dir_count = 0
for i in os.listdir("e:\\"):
if os.path.isdir(i):
dir_count += 1
else:
file_count += 1
print(file_count)
print(dir_count)
21.程序建立一个10级的目录pic1到pic10。
import os
os.makedirs("e:\\pic")
os.chdir("e:\\pic")
for i in range(1,11):
os.mkdir("pic"+str(i))
os.chdir("pic"+str(i))
22.写一个函数,统计一下字母个数。例如:I am a 19 years old boy!666!
s = "I am a 19 years old boy!666!"
def letter_nums(s):
list = []
for i in s:
if i >= chr(65) an