SpringMVC的配置与使用

1.导入jar包

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 配置拦截器默认配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc_servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
 <!-- spring自带的编码过滤器 -->
 <filter>
   <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <async-supported>true</async-supported> <!-- 异步 --> 
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
 </filter>
 
 <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

3.配置拦截器配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"> 

      
  <!-- 使用注解方式完成映射 -->
  <!-- 让扫描spring扫描这个包下所有的类，让标注spring注解的类生效 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.etc.controller"/>      
   <mvc:annotation-driven/><!-- 开启注解 -->
   
    <!-- 视图解析器，在servlet中返回字符串就可以定位到指定的文件 -->    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/><!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!-- 后缀 -->
    </bean>     
</beans>

3:创建Controller

建包com.etc.controller

建类文件HelloController.java

package com.etc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/welcome")  //welcome要访问的url地址
    public  String  hello(){
        System.out.println("hello,springmvc");
        return "hello";  //hello是逻辑视图名,和后缀名组合一起构成视图名  /web-inf/jsp/hello.jsp
    }

}

4.在web-inf下创建jsp文件夹，再在文件夹下面创建hello.jsp

5.访问http://localhost:8080/项目名/welcome

就能访问到hello.jsp了

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/resetygk/p/10838044.html