servlet：共享资源造成的线程冲突

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 17:56:35 发布

diancheng5132

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 17:56:35 发布

阅读量120

点赞数

文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dybe/p/8040015.html

版权

一，由于servlet是单实例的类，在每个新客户端访问时创建一个新的线程，并在这个线程上调用Servlet的service方法，因此service方法内如果访问了同一个资源的话，就有可能引发线程安全问题。

例：

1，使用一个简单的登陆页面提交用户名，密码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>登陆</h1>
   <hr>
   <form action="test.do" name="loginform" method="post">
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>用户名</td>
   <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
   <td>密码</td>
   <td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
   <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登陆"/></td>
   </tr>
   </table>
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

2，创建一个servlet文件

在servlet中创建两个全局变量用于接收用户名和密码

例：

package aaa;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Ddd extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public Ddd() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the GET method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    String Username;
    String Password;
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
            Username=request.getParameter("username");
            Password=request.getParameter("password");
            Thread a=new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    try {
                        //延迟4秒突出线程冲突
                        Thread.sleep(4000);
                        
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
            request.setAttribute("user", this.Password+""+this.Username);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
        
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

3，创建一个接收页面显示用户名和密码

例：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>
    <%String a=(String)request.getAttribute("user");
    out.print(a);
     %>
    </h1><br>
  </body>
</html>

如果同时打开多个登陆页面进行登陆会造成servlet的线程冲突

3，解决方法：

可以通过解决java多线程的冲突的方式进行解决

synchronized(this){
            Username=request.getParameter("username");
            Password=request.getParameter("password");
            Thread a=new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    try {
                        //延迟4秒突出线程冲突
                        Thread.sleep(4000);
                        
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
        }