main函数:
import
java.io.
*
;
import java.util.Vector;
import cn.com.test.byteio.ReadFromFile;
/*
* 拷贝文件1的内容到文件2中(readFileByByte()),文件可以是任何形式;
* 除了按字节读写外,其他都用TXT文件测试,只测试读,输出到console
*/
public class Byte_test {
public static void main(String[] args){
String filename = " F:\\jiegou.png " ;
String filecopy = " F:\\copy.png " ;
String filetxt = " F:\\111.txt " ;
WriteToFile wtf = new WriteToFile();
wtf.WriteByByte(filename, filecopy);
ReadFromFile.readFileByBytes(filetxt);
System.out.println( " ****************************** " );
ReadFromFile.readFileByChars(filetxt);
System.out.println( " ****************************** " );
ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(filetxt);
System.out.println( " ****************************** " );
ReadFromFile.readFileByRandomAccess(filetxt);
}
}
import java.util.Vector;
import cn.com.test.byteio.ReadFromFile;
/*
* 拷贝文件1的内容到文件2中(readFileByByte()),文件可以是任何形式;
* 除了按字节读写外,其他都用TXT文件测试,只测试读,输出到console
*/
public class Byte_test {
public static void main(String[] args){
String filename = " F:\\jiegou.png " ;
String filecopy = " F:\\copy.png " ;
String filetxt = " F:\\111.txt " ;
WriteToFile wtf = new WriteToFile();
wtf.WriteByByte(filename, filecopy);
ReadFromFile.readFileByBytes(filetxt);
System.out.println( " ****************************** " );
ReadFromFile.readFileByChars(filetxt);
System.out.println( " ****************************** " );
ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(filetxt);
System.out.println( " ****************************** " );
ReadFromFile.readFileByRandomAccess(filetxt);
}
}
ReadFromFile类,实现读取文件:
package
cn.com.test.bytetest;
import java.io. * ;
public class ReadFromFile{
InputStream in = null ;
public ReadFromFile(String filename){
in = this .getClass().getResourceAsStream(filename);
}
/*
* 获取文件(读)的剩余可用长度AvailableByte(String filename)
* return int
* @param filename
*/
@SuppressWarnings( " finally " )
public static int AvailableByte(String filename){
File file = new File(filename);
int filelength = 0 ;
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
filelength = is.available();
System.out.println( " 文件长度: " + filelength);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
return filelength;
}
}
/*
* 按字节读取文件 ReadByByte(String filename)
* 一次可以读取多个字节多用于图片、视频等非文本文档
* @paramfilename
*/
public void readFileByByte(String filename){
try {
File file = new File(filename);
InputStream in = null ;
in = new FileInputStream(file);
int count = 0 ,verdict = 0 ;
count = ReadFromFile.AvailableByte(filename);
byte [] sbyte = new byte [count];
while ((verdict = in.read(sbyte)) != - 1 ){
System.out.write(sbyte, 0 ,count);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null ){
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
System.out.println( " ************* " );
}
/**
* 以字符为单位读取文件readFileByChars(String fileName),
* 常用于读文本,数字等类型的文件
* @param fileName 文件名
*/
public static void readFileByChars(String fileName){
File file = new File(fileName);
Reader reader = null ;
try {
System.out.println( " 以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节: " );
// 一次读一个字符
reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file));
int tempchar;
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != - 1 ){
// 对于windows下,rn这两个字符在一起时,表示一个换行。
// 但如果这两个字符分开显示时,会换两次行。
// 因此,屏蔽掉r,或者屏蔽n。否则,将会多出很多空行。
if ((( char )tempchar) != ' r ' ){
System.out.print(( char )tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println( " " );
try {
System.out.println( " 以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节: " );
// 一次读多个字符
char [] tempchars = new char [ 30 ];
int charread = 0 ;
reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(fileName));
// 读入多个字符到字符数组中,charread为一次读取字符数
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) !=- 1 ){
// 同样屏蔽掉r不显示
if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1 ] != ' r ' )){
System.out.print(tempchars);
} else {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < charread; i ++ ){
if (tempchars[i] == ' r ' ){
continue ;
} else {
System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null ){
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
System.out.println( " " );
}
}
/**
* 以行为单位读取文件readFileByLines(String fileName),
* 常用于读面向行的格式化文件
* @param fileName
*/
public static void readFileByLines(String fileName){
File file = new File(fileName);
BufferedReader reader = null ;
try {
System.out.println( " 以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行: " );
reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null ;
int line = 1 ;
// 一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null ){
// 显示行号
System.out.println( " line " + line + " : " + tempString);
line ++ ;
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null ){
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
System.out.println( " " );
}
}
/**
* 随机读取文件内容readFileByRandomAccess
* @param fileName
*/
public static void readFileByRandomAccess(String fileName){
RandomAccessFile randomFile = null ;
try {
System.out.println( " 随机读取一段文件内容: " );
// 打开一个随机访问文件流,按只读方式
randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, " r " );
// 文件长度,字节数
long fileLength = randomFile.length();
// 读文件的起始位置
int beginIndex = (fileLength > 4 ) ? 4 : 0 ;
// 将读文件的开始位置移到beginIndex位置。
randomFile.seek(beginIndex);
byte [] bytes = new byte [ 10 ];
int byteread = 0 ;
// 一次读10个字节,如果文件内容不足10个字节,则读剩下的字节。
// 将一次读取的字节数赋给byteread
while ((byteread = randomFile.read(bytes)) != - 1 ){
System.out.write(bytes, 0 , byteread);
}
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (randomFile != null ){
try {
randomFile.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
}
import java.io. * ;
public class ReadFromFile{
InputStream in = null ;
public ReadFromFile(String filename){
in = this .getClass().getResourceAsStream(filename);
}
/*
* 获取文件(读)的剩余可用长度AvailableByte(String filename)
* return int
* @param filename
*/
@SuppressWarnings( " finally " )
public static int AvailableByte(String filename){
File file = new File(filename);
int filelength = 0 ;
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
filelength = is.available();
System.out.println( " 文件长度: " + filelength);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
return filelength;
}
}
/*
* 按字节读取文件 ReadByByte(String filename)
* 一次可以读取多个字节多用于图片、视频等非文本文档
* @paramfilename
*/
public void readFileByByte(String filename){
try {
File file = new File(filename);
InputStream in = null ;
in = new FileInputStream(file);
int count = 0 ,verdict = 0 ;
count = ReadFromFile.AvailableByte(filename);
byte [] sbyte = new byte [count];
while ((verdict = in.read(sbyte)) != - 1 ){
System.out.write(sbyte, 0 ,count);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null ){
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
System.out.println( " ************* " );
}
/**
* 以字符为单位读取文件readFileByChars(String fileName),
* 常用于读文本,数字等类型的文件
* @param fileName 文件名
*/
public static void readFileByChars(String fileName){
File file = new File(fileName);
Reader reader = null ;
try {
System.out.println( " 以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节: " );
// 一次读一个字符
reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file));
int tempchar;
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != - 1 ){
// 对于windows下,rn这两个字符在一起时,表示一个换行。
// 但如果这两个字符分开显示时,会换两次行。
// 因此,屏蔽掉r,或者屏蔽n。否则,将会多出很多空行。
if ((( char )tempchar) != ' r ' ){
System.out.print(( char )tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println( " " );
try {
System.out.println( " 以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节: " );
// 一次读多个字符
char [] tempchars = new char [ 30 ];
int charread = 0 ;
reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(fileName));
// 读入多个字符到字符数组中,charread为一次读取字符数
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) !=- 1 ){
// 同样屏蔽掉r不显示
if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1 ] != ' r ' )){
System.out.print(tempchars);
} else {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < charread; i ++ ){
if (tempchars[i] == ' r ' ){
continue ;
} else {
System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null ){
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
System.out.println( " " );
}
}
/**
* 以行为单位读取文件readFileByLines(String fileName),
* 常用于读面向行的格式化文件
* @param fileName
*/
public static void readFileByLines(String fileName){
File file = new File(fileName);
BufferedReader reader = null ;
try {
System.out.println( " 以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行: " );
reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null ;
int line = 1 ;
// 一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null ){
// 显示行号
System.out.println( " line " + line + " : " + tempString);
line ++ ;
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null ){
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
System.out.println( " " );
}
}
/**
* 随机读取文件内容readFileByRandomAccess
* @param fileName
*/
public static void readFileByRandomAccess(String fileName){
RandomAccessFile randomFile = null ;
try {
System.out.println( " 随机读取一段文件内容: " );
// 打开一个随机访问文件流,按只读方式
randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, " r " );
// 文件长度,字节数
long fileLength = randomFile.length();
// 读文件的起始位置
int beginIndex = (fileLength > 4 ) ? 4 : 0 ;
// 将读文件的开始位置移到beginIndex位置。
randomFile.seek(beginIndex);
byte [] bytes = new byte [ 10 ];
int byteread = 0 ;
// 一次读10个字节,如果文件内容不足10个字节,则读剩下的字节。
// 将一次读取的字节数赋给byteread
while ((byteread = randomFile.read(bytes)) != - 1 ){
System.out.write(bytes, 0 , byteread);
}
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (randomFile != null ){
try {
randomFile.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
}
WriteToFile 类 ,实现拷贝功能:
package
cn.com.test.bytetest;
import java.io. * ;
public class WriteToFile {
public OutputStream os = null ;
public WriteToFile(){
}
public void WriteByByte(String filename1,String filename2){
File filei = new File(filename2);
File fileo = new File(filename1);
int ver = 0 ;
byte [] sbyte = new byte [ 1000 ];
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileo);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filei);
while ((ver = fis.read(sbyte)) != - 1 ){
fos.write(sbyte, 0 , ver);
System.out.println( " 传输一段,长度1000 " );
}
if (fis != null )fis.close();
if (fos != null )fos.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io. * ;
public class WriteToFile {
public OutputStream os = null ;
public WriteToFile(){
}
public void WriteByByte(String filename1,String filename2){
File filei = new File(filename2);
File fileo = new File(filename1);
int ver = 0 ;
byte [] sbyte = new byte [ 1000 ];
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileo);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filei);
while ((ver = fis.read(sbyte)) != - 1 ){
fos.write(sbyte, 0 , ver);
System.out.println( " 传输一段,长度1000 " );
}
if (fis != null )fis.close();
if (fos != null )fos.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
由于多种方式写文件是重复性工作,没有涉及;
API