Laravel5.3 流程粗粒度分析之bootstrap

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 19:29:17 发布

dianjie5066

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 19:29:17 发布

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文章标签： php

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hjyang2012/p/6277199.html

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从laravel入口文件index里面外面不难定位到Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel的handle方法，同样也不难发现handle方法的核心是

$response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);

继续跟踪这个方法

/**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request) { $this->app->instance('request', $request); Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request'); $this->bootstrap(); return (new Pipeline($this->app)) ->send($request) ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware) ->then($this->dispatchToRouter()); }

今天我们要讨论的就是方法中的$this->bootstrap();

/**
     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap() { if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) { $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers()); } }

首先，我们先确定这个方法中的$this->app是类Illuminate\Foundation\Application以及$this->bootstrappers()如下所示数组

protected $bootstrappers = [
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\ConfigureLogging',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders',
    ];

那么接下来我们查看$this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers())

/**
     * Run the given array of bootstrap classes.
     *
     * @param  array  $bootstrappers
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrapWith(array $bootstrappers) { $this->hasBeenBootstrapped = true; foreach ($bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) { $this['events']->fire('bootstrapping: '.$bootstrapper, [$this]); $this->make($bootstrapper)->bootstrap($this); $this['events']->fire('bootstrapped: '.$bootstrapper, [$this]); } }

因为是粗粒度分析，我们同样只看这个方法的核心$this->make($bootstrapper)->bootstrap($this)，$this->make($bootstrapper)这个我们简单的理解为new $bootstrapper即可，所以这句代码的意思就是将上面$bootstrappers数组里面的每个类实例化并调用他们的bootstrap方法，那么上面那些类都是干什么的呢，其实从类的名字也可以猜出大概的意思了。

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment::bootstrap，从名字看，像是检查环境，具体代码如下：

/**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) { if (! $app->configurationIsCached()) { $this->checkForSpecificEnvironmentFile($app); try {
　　　　　　　　　　//$app->environmentPath()默认是我们的basePath，$app->environmentFile()默认是根目录里面的.env文件 (new Dotenv($app->environmentPath(), $app->environmentFile()))->load(); } catch (InvalidPathException $e) { //  } } }

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration::bootstrap从名字看，像是加载配置，代码如下

/**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) { $items = []; // First we will see if we have a cache configuration file. If we do, we'll load // the configuration items from that file so that it is very quick. Otherwise // we will need to spin through every configuration file and load them all. if (file_exists($cached = $app->getCachedConfigPath())) { $items = require $cached; $loadedFromCache = true; } $app->instance('config', $config = new Repository($items)); // Next we will spin through all of the configuration files in the configuration // directory and load each one into the repository. This will make all of the // options available to the developer for use in various parts of this app. if (! isset($loadedFromCache)) { $this->loadConfigurationFiles($app, $config); } $app->detectEnvironment(function () use ($config) { return $config->get('app.env', 'production'); }); date_default_timezone_set($config['app.timezone']); mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8'); }

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\ConfigureLogging::bootstrap从名字看，像是配置日志，代码如下

/**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) {
　　　　　//大概就是默认使用Monolog作为日志记录 $log = $this->registerLogger($app); // If a custom Monolog configurator has been registered for the application // we will call that, passing Monolog along. Otherwise, we will grab the // the configurations for the log system and use it for configuration. if ($app->hasMonologConfigurator()) { call_user_func( $app->getMonologConfigurator(), $log->getMonolog() ); } else { $this->configureHandlers($app, $log); } } /** * Register the logger instance in the container. * * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application $app * @return \Illuminate\Log\Writer */ protected function registerLogger(Application $app) { $app->instance('log', $log = new Writer( new Monolog($app->environment()), $app['events']) ); return $log; }

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions::bootstrap看名字，像是处理异常，代码如下

 /**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) { $this->app = $app; error_reporting(-1); set_error_handler([$this, 'handleError']); set_exception_handler([$this, 'handleException']); register_shutdown_function([$this, 'handleShutdown']); if (! $app->environment('testing')) { ini_set('display_errors', 'Off'); } }

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades::bootstrap看名字像是注册Facades，代码如下，config目录下app配置的aliases配置就是在这里加载的

/**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) { Facade::clearResolvedInstances(); Facade::setFacadeApplication($app); AliasLoader::getInstance($app->make('config')->get('app.aliases', []))->register(); }

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders::bootstrap看名字像是注册Providers，代码如下，config目录下app配置的providers配置就是在这里注册的

/**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) { $app->registerConfiguredProviders(); }

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders::bootstrap看名字像是启动Providers，代码如下，其实就是执行上面注册的Providers数组中各个Provide的boot方法

/**
     * Bootstrap the given application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap(Application $app) { $app->boot(); }

/**
     * Boot the application's service providers.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot() { if ($this->booted) { return; } // Once the application has booted we will also fire some "booted" callbacks // for any listeners that need to do work after this initial booting gets // finished. This is useful when ordering the boot-up processes we run. $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootingCallbacks); array_walk($this->serviceProviders, function ($p) { $this->bootProvider($p); }); $this->booted = true; $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootedCallbacks); }