SilverLight学习笔记--XML操作

XML操作

将 XMLWriter 内容保存至客户端

修改 page.xaml 文件

<TextBlock x:Name ="OutputTextBlock" Canvas.Top ="10" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>

在应用程序的 page.xaml.cs源文件中，添加下面的 using 语句：

sing System.Xml;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;

全部代码：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Xml;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;

namespace SilverlightApplication7

{

public partial class Page : UserControl

    {

public Page()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

using (IsolatedStorageFile isoStore =

IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())

            {

// Create new file

using (IsolatedStorageFileStream isoStream =

new IsolatedStorageFileStream("IsoStoreFile.xml",

FileMode.Create, isoStore))

                {

// Write to the Isolated Storage for the user.

XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();

                    settings.Indent = true;

// Create an XmlWriter.

using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(isoStream, settings))

                    {

                        writer.WriteComment("sample XML document");

// Write an element (this one is the root).

                        writer.WriteStartElement("book");

// Write the namespace declaration.

                        writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", null, "urn:samples");

// Write the genre attribute.

                        writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel");

// Write the title.

                        writer.WriteStartElement("title");

                        writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale");

                        writer.WriteEndElement();

// Write the price.

                        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

                        writer.WriteStartElement(null, "ISBN", "urn:samples");

                        writer.WriteString("1-861003-78");

                        writer.WriteEndElement();

// Write the style element (shows a different way to handle prefixes).

                        writer.WriteElementString("style", "urn:samples", "hardcover");

// Write the close tag for the root element.

                        writer.WriteEndElement();

// Write the XML to the file.

                        writer.Flush();

                    }

                }

// Open the file again for reading.

using (StreamReader reader =

new StreamReader(isoStore.OpenFile("IsoStoreFile.xml", FileMode.Open)))

                {

                    OutputTextBlock.Text = reader.ReadToEnd();

                }

// Delete the IsoStoreFile.xml file.

//isoStore.DeleteFile("IsoStoreFile.xml");

            }

        }

    }

}

使用 XmlReader 分析 XML

StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

String xmlString =

@"<?xml version='1.0'?>

        <!-- This is a sample XML document -->

        <Items>

          <Item>test with a child element <more/> stuff</Item>

        </Items>";

// Create an XmlReader

using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlString)))

            {

XmlWriterSettings ws = new XmlWriterSettings();

                ws.Indent = true;

using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(output, ws))

                {

// Parse the file and display each of the nodes.

while (reader.Read())

                    {

switch (reader.NodeType)

                        {

case XmlNodeType.Element:

                                writer.WriteStartElement(reader.Name);

break;

case XmlNodeType.Text:

                                writer.WriteString(reader.Value);

break;

case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:

case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:

                                writer.WriteProcessingInstruction(reader.Name, reader.Value);

break;

case XmlNodeType.Comment:

                                writer.WriteComment(reader.Value);

break;

case XmlNodeType.EndElement:

                                writer.WriteFullEndElement();

break;

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            OutputTextBlock.Text = output.ToString();

使用 XmlReader 方法读取元素和属性的内容

StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

String xmlString =

@"<bookstore>

        <book genre='autobiography' publicationdate='1981-03-22' ISBN='1-861003-11-0'>

            <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>

            <author>

                <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>

                <last-name>Franklin</last-name>

            </author>

            <price>8.99</price>

        </book>

    </bookstore>";

// Create an XmlReader

using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlString)))

            {

                reader.ReadToFollowing("book");

                reader.MoveToFirstAttribute();

string genre = reader.Value;

                output.AppendLine("The genre value: " + genre);

                reader.ReadToFollowing("title");

                output.AppendLine("Content of the title element: " + reader.ReadElementContentAsString());

            }

            OutputTextBlock.Text = output.ToString();

LINQ to XML 创建动态 XAML

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Markup;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

namespace SilverlightApplication7

{

public partial class Page : UserControl

    {

public Page()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

XElement contacts =

new XElement("Contacts",

new XElement("Contact1",

new XAttribute("Att1", 1),

new XElement("Name", "Patrick Hines"),

new XElement("Phone", "206-555-0144"),

new XElement("Address",

new XElement("Street1", "123 Main St"),

new XElement("City", "Mercer Island"),

new XElement("State", "WA"),

new XElement("Postal", "68042")

                )

            ),

new XElement("Contact2",

new XElement("Name", "Yoshi Latime"),

new XElement("Phone", "503-555-6874"),

new XElement("Address",

new XElement("Street1", "City Center Plaza 516 Main St."),

new XElement("City", "Elgin"),

new XElement("State", "OR"),

new XElement("Postal", "97827")

                )

            )

        );

// Create the first TextBlock control.

// Note that the element has to declare two XAML namespaces.

XElement textBlock1 = XElement.Parse(

@"<TextBlock

xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007'

xmlns:x='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml'

TextWrapping= 'Wrap'

Width = '400'

Canvas.Top = '10'

Text=''/>");

// Get the first child element from contacts xml tree.

XElement contact1 = contacts.Element("Contact1");

// Set the value of the last attribute "Text"

// to the content of contacts xml tree.

    textBlock1.LastAttribute.SetValue(contact1.ToString());

// Get the second child element from contacts xml tree.

XElement contact2 = contacts.Element("Contact2");

// Create the second TextBlock control.

// Note that the element has to declare two XAML namespaces.

XNamespace xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007";

XElement textBlock2 = new XElement(xmlns + "TextBlock",

new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "x", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"),

new XAttribute("Canvas.Top", 250),

new XAttribute("Width", "600"),

new XAttribute("Text", contact2.ToString())

        );

// Add TextBlock control to the page

    LayoutRoot.Children.Add(XamlReader.Load(textBlock1.ToString()) as UIElement);

// Add TextBlock control to the page

    LayoutRoot.Children.Add(XamlReader.Load(textBlock2.ToString()) as UIElement);

            }

        }

    }

LINQ to XML 从任意 URI 位置加载 XML

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Markup;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

namespace SilverlightApplication7

{

public partial class Page : UserControl

    {

public Page()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

WebClient wc = new WebClient();

            wc.OpenReadCompleted += wc_OpenReadCompleted;

            wc.OpenReadAsync(new Uri("http://localhost/GetXML.aspx"));

        }

private void wc_OpenReadCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)

        {

if (e.Error != null)

            {

                OutputTextBlock.Text = e.Error.Message;

return;

            }

using (Stream s = e.Result)

            {

XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(s);

                OutputTextBlock.Text = doc.ToString(SaveOptions.OmitDuplicateNamespaces);

            }

        }    

    }

}

LINQ to XML 保存到本地

XDocument doc = new XDocument(

new XComment("This is a comment"),

new XElement("Root",

new XElement("Child1", "data1"),

new XElement("Child2", "data2")

                    )

                );

using (IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())

            {

using (IsolatedStorageFileStream isoStream =

new IsolatedStorageFileStream("myFile.xml", FileMode.Create, isoStore))

                {

                    doc.Save(isoStream);

                }

            }

using (IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())

            {

using (IsolatedStorageFileStream isoStream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream("myFile.xml", FileMode.Open, isoStore))

                {

XDocument doc1 = XDocument.Load(isoStream);

                    OutputTextBlock.Text = doc1.ToString();

                }

            }

从 XAP 包加载文件

创建 book.xml 文件，然后将其添加到您的项目中。这样还会将它添加到应用程序的 XAP 包中。确保将 book.xml 文件的 Build Action 属性设置为 Content.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<bookstore>

<book genre='novel' ISBN='10-861003-324'>

    <title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>

    <price>19.95</price>

</book>

<book genre='novel' ISBN='1-861001-57-5'>

    <title>Pride And Prejudice</title>

    <price>24.95</price>

</book>

</bookstore>

自应用程序的 XAP 文件加载 XML 文件。然后使用 ReadInnerXml 和 ReadOuterXml 方法读取元素内容。

StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

// XmlXapResolver is the default resolver.

using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("book.xml"))

            {

// Moves the reader to the root element.

                reader.MoveToContent();

                reader.ReadToFollowing("book");

// Note that ReadInnerXml only returns the markup of the node's children

// so the book's attributes are not returned.

                output.AppendLine("Read the first book using ReadInnerXml...");

                output.AppendLine(reader.ReadInnerXml());

                reader.ReadToFollowing("book");

// ReadOuterXml returns the markup for the current node and its children

// so the book's attributes are also returned.

                output.AppendLine("Read the second book using ReadOuterXml...");

                output.AppendLine(reader.ReadOuterXml());

            }

            OutputTextBlock.Text = output.ToString();

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jasmine_xm/archive/2010/10/18/1854418.html