py3.5-matplotlib库练习02随机漫步

random_walk.py:

from random import choice


class RandomWalk():
    """一个生成随机漫步数据的类"""
    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        """初始化随机漫步的属性"""
        self.num_points = num_points

        # 所有随机漫步都始于（0,0）
        self.x_values = [0]
        self.y_values = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):
        """计算随机漫步包含的所有点"""

        # 不断漫步，直到列表达到指定的长度
        while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
            # 决定前进方向以及沿这个方向前进的距离
            x_direction = choice([1, -1])
            x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance

            y_direction = choice([1, -1])
            y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance

            # 拒绝原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue

            # 计算下一个点的x和y值
            next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step

            self.x_values.append(next_x)
            self.y_values.append(next_y)

rw_visual.py:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from random_walk import RandomWalk

# 创建一个RandomWalk实例，并将其包含的点都绘制出来
rw = RandomWalk()
rw.fill_walk()
plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, s=15)
plt.show()

 

 

完善rw_visual.py:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from random_walk import RandomWalk

# 只要程序处于活动状态，就不断地模拟随机漫步
while True:
    # 创建一个RandomWalk实例，并将其包含的点都绘制出来
    rw = RandomWalk(50000)
    rw.fill_walk()

    point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points))
    plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_numbers, cmap=plt.cm.Blues, edgecolors='none', s=1)

    # 突出起点和终点
    plt.scatter(0, 0, c='green', edgecolor='none', s=100)
    plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1], c='red', edgecolors='none', s=100)

    # 隐藏坐标轴
    plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
    plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
    plt.show()

    keep_running = input("Make another walk? (y/n): ")
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/silverbulletcy/p/7987156.html