C#读写xml文件 winform

c#读写xml文件
已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:

Code<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><bookstore>  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>    <author>Corets, Eva</author>    <price>5.95</price>  </book></bookstore>1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:

CodeXmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml");XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");xesub2.InnerText="候捷";xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");xesub3.InnerText="58.3";xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");结果为:

Code<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><bookstore>  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>    <author>Corets, Eva</author>    <price>5.95</price>  </book>  <book genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>    <author>候捷</author>    <price>58.3</price>  </book></bookstore>2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。

CodeXmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点{    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型    if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”    {        xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”        XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点         foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历         {              XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型              if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到              {                   xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改                   break;//找到退出来就可以了              }         }         break;   }}xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。最后结果为:

Code<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><bookstore>  <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>    <author>Corets, Eva</author>    <price>5.95</price>  </book>  <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>    <author>亚胜</author>    <price>58.3</price>  </book></bookstore>3、删除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。

CodeXmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes; foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl){    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;    if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")    {        xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性    }    else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红")    {        xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容    }}xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");最后结果为:
Code<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><bookstore>  <book ISBN="2-3631-4">    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>    <author>Corets, Eva</author>    <price>5.95</price>  </book>  <book>  </book></bookstore>4、显示所有数据。
CodeXmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl){    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;    Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值    Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));    XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;    foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)    {        Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本    }}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hfzsjz/archive/2010/01/03/1638313.html

C# XML文件读写操作源码,以及如何调用,注释详解,有任何问题请留言, 以下截取xml文件和部分调用代码段: * ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <!--TestPlugins的信息--> <!--DataPlugins的信息--> * ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ xml xl = new xml(); xl.XMLWriteRootNode("info"); //XmlElement Eml1 = xl.XMLReadNode("",0); //XmlElement Eml2 = xl.XMLReadNode("DataPlugins", 1); //XmlElement Eml4 = xl.XMLReadNode("DeviceInfo", 2); // TestPlugins XmlElement testPlugins = xl.XMLCreateNode("TestPlugins", null, null); xl.XMLInsertNode("info", 0, "TestPlugins的信息", testPlugins); // FixturePlugin XmlElement fixturePlugin = xl.XMLCreateNode("TestPlugin", null, new Dictionary() { { "Type", "FixturePlugin" } }); xl.XMLInsertNode(testPlugins.LocalName, 1, null, fixturePlugin); // DUTPlugin XmlElement DUTPlugin = (XmlElement)fixturePlugin.CloneNode(true);// xl.XMLCreateNode("TestPlugin", null, new Dictionary() { { "Type", "DUTPlugin" } }); DUTPlugin.SetAttribute("Type", "DUTPlugin"); xl.XMLInsertNode(testPlugins.LocalName, 1, null, DUTPlugin); // Agilent34461APlugin XmlElement Agilent34461APlugin = xl.XMLCreateNode("TestPlugin", null, new Dictionary() { { "Type", "Agilent34461APlugin" } }); xl.XMLInsertNode(testPlugins.LocalName, 1, null, Agilent34461APlugin); // ================================== // DataPlugins XmlElement dataPlugins = xl.XMLCreateNode("DataPlugins", null, null); xl.XMLInsertNode("info", 0, "DataPlugins的信息", dataPlugins); // CSVLogPlugin XmlElement csvlogPlugin = xl.XMLCreateNode("DataPlugin", null, new Dictionary() { { "Type", "CSVLogPlugin" } }); xl.XMLInsertNode(dataPlugins.LocalName, 1, null, csvlogPlugin); XmlElement uartlogPlugin = (XmlElement)csvlogPlugin.CloneNode(true); uartlogPlugin.SetAttribute("Type", "UartLogPlugin"); xl.XMLInsertNode(dataPlugins.LocalName, 1, null, uartlogPlugin); XmlElement testlogPlugin = (XmlElement)csvlogPlugin.CloneNode(true); testlogPlugin.SetAttribute("Type", "TestLogPlugin"); xl.XMLInsertNode(dataPlugins.LocalName, 1, null, testlogPlugin); }
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