相信大家对于微信等社交应用的UI界面已经都很熟悉了,该UI最值得借鉴的莫过于第一次使用的时候一些列产品介绍的图片,可以左右滑动浏览,最后进入应用,这一效果适用于多种项目中,相信今后开发应用一定会用得到。网路上也有不少这样的例子可以参考,不过看别人的代码是一回事,自己实际做起来又是另一回事,今天的这个微信的Demo是研究过多个类似的界面后自己动手去实现的效果,并且都加上了详细的注释(虽然有的多余),方便以后回顾一看就能看明白,只有真正亲自写一写,体会才会更深刻,例子中的图片都是在微信的APK中提取出来的,涉及到的知识点无外乎是ViewPager和Animation。
首先是开场闪屏的一个界面,使用handler控制该页面指定时间后进行跳转
- package com.example.weichat.UI;
- import com.example.weichat.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- /** 开场欢迎动画 */
- public class WelcomeA extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.strat);
- //延迟两秒后执行run方法中的页面跳转
- new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Intent intent = new Intent(WelcomeA.this, WhatsnewPagesA.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- WelcomeA.this.finish();
- }
- }, 2000);
- package com.example.weichat.UI;
- import com.example.weichat.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- /** 开场欢迎动画 */
- public class WelcomeA extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.strat);
- //延迟两秒后执行run方法中的页面跳转
- new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Intent intent = new Intent(WelcomeA.this, WhatsnewPagesA.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- WelcomeA.this.finish();
- }
- }, 2000);
接着是主要的部分,也就是一系列的功能介绍图片,主要是viewpager来实现,嵌套在上面的小圆点的跟随导航也是要实现的效果之一
- package com.example.weichat.UI;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import com.example.weichat.R;
- /** What's new 的导航界面 */
- public class WhatsnewPagesA extends Activity {
- /** Viewpager对象 */
- private ViewPager viewPager;
- private ImageView imageView;
- /** 创建一个数组,用来存放每个页面要显示的View */
- private ArrayList<View> pageViews;
- /** 创建一个imageview类型的数组,用来表示导航小圆点 */
- private ImageView[] imageViews;
- /** 装显示图片的viewgroup */
- private ViewGroup viewPictures;
- /** 导航小圆点的viewgroup */
- private ViewGroup viewPoints;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
- pageViews = new ArrayList<View>();
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager01, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager02, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager03, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager04, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager05, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager06, null));
- // 小圆点数组,大小是图片的个数
- imageViews = new ImageView[pageViews.size()];
- // 从指定的XML文件中加载视图
- viewPictures = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpagers, null);
- viewPager = (ViewPager) viewPictures.findViewById(R.id.guidePagers);
- viewPoints = (ViewGroup) viewPictures.findViewById(R.id.viewPoints);
- // 添加小圆点导航的图片
- for (int i = 0; i < pageViews.size(); i++) {
- imageView = new ImageView(WhatsnewPagesA.this);
- imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(20, 20));
- imageView.setPadding(5, 0, 5, 0);
- // 吧小圆点放进数组中
- imageViews[i] = imageView;
- // 默认选中的是第一张图片,此时第一个小圆点是选中状态,其他不是
- if (i == 0)
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
- else
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
- // 将imageviews添加到小圆点视图组
- viewPoints.addView(imageViews[i]);
- }
- setContentView(viewPictures);
- viewPager.setAdapter(new NavigationPageAdapter());
- // 为viewpager添加监听,当view发生变化时的响应
- viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new NavigationPageChangeListener());
- }
- // 导航图片view的适配器,必须要实现的是下面四个方法
- class NavigationPageAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return pageViews.size();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
- return arg0 == arg1;
- }
- // 初始化每个Item
- @Override
- public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {
- ((ViewPager) container).addView(pageViews.get(position));
- return pageViews.get(position);
- }
- // 销毁每个Item
- @Override
- public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {
- ((ViewPager) container).removeView(pageViews.get(position));
- }
- }
- // viewpager的监听器,主要是onPageSelected要实现
- class NavigationPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
- @Override
- public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageSelected(int position) {
- // 循环主要是控制导航中每个小圆点的状态
- for (int i = 0; i < imageViews.length; i++) {
- // 当前view下设置小圆点为选中状态
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
- // 其余设置为飞选中状态
- if (position != i)
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
- }
- }
- }
- // 开始按钮方法,开始按钮在XML文件中onClick属性设置;
- // 我试图把按钮在本activity中实例化并设置点击监听,但总是报错,使用这个方法后没有报错,原因没找到
- public void startbutton(View v) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(WhatsnewPagesA.this, WhatsnewAnimationA.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- WhatsnewPagesA.this.finish();
- }
- }
- package com.example.weichat.UI;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import com.example.weichat.R;
- /** What's new 的导航界面 */
- public class WhatsnewPagesA extends Activity {
- /** Viewpager对象 */
- private ViewPager viewPager;
- private ImageView imageView;
- /** 创建一个数组,用来存放每个页面要显示的View */
- private ArrayList<View> pageViews;
- /** 创建一个imageview类型的数组,用来表示导航小圆点 */
- private ImageView[] imageViews;
- /** 装显示图片的viewgroup */
- private ViewGroup viewPictures;
- /** 导航小圆点的viewgroup */
- private ViewGroup viewPoints;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
- pageViews = new ArrayList<View>();
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager01, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager02, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager03, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager04, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager05, null));
- pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager06, null));
- // 小圆点数组,大小是图片的个数
- imageViews = new ImageView[pageViews.size()];
- // 从指定的XML文件中加载视图
- viewPictures = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpagers, null);
- viewPager = (ViewPager) viewPictures.findViewById(R.id.guidePagers);
- viewPoints = (ViewGroup) viewPictures.findViewById(R.id.viewPoints);
- // 添加小圆点导航的图片
- for (int i = 0; i < pageViews.size(); i++) {
- imageView = new ImageView(WhatsnewPagesA.this);
- imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(20, 20));
- imageView.setPadding(5, 0, 5, 0);
- // 吧小圆点放进数组中
- imageViews[i] = imageView;
- // 默认选中的是第一张图片,此时第一个小圆点是选中状态,其他不是
- if (i == 0)
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
- else
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
- // 将imageviews添加到小圆点视图组
- viewPoints.addView(imageViews[i]);
- }
- setContentView(viewPictures);
- viewPager.setAdapter(new NavigationPageAdapter());
- // 为viewpager添加监听,当view发生变化时的响应
- viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new NavigationPageChangeListener());
- }
- // 导航图片view的适配器,必须要实现的是下面四个方法
- class NavigationPageAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return pageViews.size();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
- return arg0 == arg1;
- }
- // 初始化每个Item
- @Override
- public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {
- ((ViewPager) container).addView(pageViews.get(position));
- return pageViews.get(position);
- }
- // 销毁每个Item
- @Override
- public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {
- ((ViewPager) container).removeView(pageViews.get(position));
- }
- }
- // viewpager的监听器,主要是onPageSelected要实现
- class NavigationPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
- @Override
- public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageSelected(int position) {
- // 循环主要是控制导航中每个小圆点的状态
- for (int i = 0; i < imageViews.length; i++) {
- // 当前view下设置小圆点为选中状态
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
- // 其余设置为飞选中状态
- if (position != i)
- imageViews[i].setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
- R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
- }
- }
- }
- // 开始按钮方法,开始按钮在XML文件中onClick属性设置;
- // 我试图把按钮在本activity中实例化并设置点击监听,但总是报错,使用这个方法后没有报错,原因没找到
- public void startbutton(View v) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(WhatsnewPagesA.this, WhatsnewAnimationA.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- WhatsnewPagesA.this.finish();
- }
- }
而后的便是开门的动画效果了,这一块还是比较简单的,分别控制两幅图片的移动动画就可以实现
- package com.example.weichat.UI;
- import com.example.weichat.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.view.animation.Animation;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
- import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- /**导航过后的动画效果界面*/
- public class WhatsnewAnimationA extends Activity {
- private ImageView img_left, img_right;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.whatnew_animation);
- img_left = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.doorpage_left);
- img_right = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.doorpage_right);
- //创建一个AnimationSet对象
- AnimationSet animLeft = new AnimationSet(true);
- TranslateAnimation transLeft = new TranslateAnimation(
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
- -1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f);
- //设置动画效果持续的时间
- transLeft.setDuration(2000);
- //将anim对象添加到AnimationSet对象中
- animLeft.addAnimation(transLeft);
- animLeft.setFillAfter(true);
- img_left.startAnimation(transLeft);
- transLeft.startNow();
- //创建一个AnimationSet对象
- AnimationSet animRight = new AnimationSet(true);
- TranslateAnimation transRight = new TranslateAnimation(
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
- 1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f);
- //设置动画效果持续的时间
- transRight.setDuration(2000);
- //将anim对象添加到AnimationSet对象中
- animRight.addAnimation(transRight);
- animRight.setFillAfter(true);
- img_right.startAnimation(transRight);
- transRight.startNow();
- new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Intent intent = new Intent(WhatsnewAnimationA.this, FirstPageA.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- WhatsnewAnimationA.this.finish();
- }
- }, 1000);
- }
- }
- package com.example.weichat.UI;
- import com.example.weichat.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.view.animation.Animation;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
- import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- /**导航过后的动画效果界面*/
- public class WhatsnewAnimationA extends Activity {
- private ImageView img_left, img_right;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.whatnew_animation);
- img_left = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.doorpage_left);
- img_right = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.doorpage_right);
- //创建一个AnimationSet对象
- AnimationSet animLeft = new AnimationSet(true);
- TranslateAnimation transLeft = new TranslateAnimation(
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
- -1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f);
- //设置动画效果持续的时间
- transLeft.setDuration(2000);
- //将anim对象添加到AnimationSet对象中
- animLeft.addAnimation(transLeft);
- animLeft.setFillAfter(true);
- img_left.startAnimation(transLeft);
- transLeft.startNow();
- //创建一个AnimationSet对象
- AnimationSet animRight = new AnimationSet(true);
- TranslateAnimation transRight = new TranslateAnimation(
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
- 1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f);
- //设置动画效果持续的时间
- transRight.setDuration(2000);
- //将anim对象添加到AnimationSet对象中
- animRight.addAnimation(transRight);
- animRight.setFillAfter(true);
- img_right.startAnimation(transRight);
- transRight.startNow();
- new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Intent intent = new Intent(WhatsnewAnimationA.this, FirstPageA.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- WhatsnewAnimationA.this.finish();
- }
- }, 1000);
- }
- }
最后进入到我们的登陆界面,就是一个简单的微信登陆布局,代码就不贴了
OK了,以上就是微信第一次使用的时候开场功能介绍和动画,比较使用,适用于为自己发布新产品的时候作为导航简介,大家可以根据具体要求具体设计,不过大致思路都是这样的。