Android 对图像的操作

如果要两张Bitmap合成一张Bitmap图像，代码如下：

 

public static Bitmap createBitmap( Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark ) {

         if(>null ) {

             return null;

         }

         int>

         int>

         int>

         int>

         //create the new blank bitmap

         Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,>ARGB_8888 );//创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图

         Canvas cv = new Canvas( newb );//创建一个Canvas的实例。

     

         cv.drawBitmap( src, 0,0, null );//把第一张图像画在画布上。

      

         cv.drawBitmap(watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null );// 将第二张图像画在画布上。

     

         cv.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存画布

         //store

         cv.restore();//存储

         return newb;

    }

 

参数：src代表其中一张图像，watermark代表令一张图像。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

设置Bitmap图片的透明度：

 

public  static BitmapsetAlpha(Bitmap sourceImg, int number) {

      

int[]> new int[sourceImg.getWidth()*sourceImg.getHeight()];//获取代表图片的矩阵

sourceImg.getPixels(argb, 0,sourceImg.getWidth(), 0, 0,sourceImg.getWidth(), sourceImg.getHeight());// 获得图片的ARGB值

       number = number * 255 / 100;

       for (int i = 0; i < argb.length; i++) {

       argb[i] = (number << 24) |(argb[i] & 0x00FFFFFF);// 修改最高2位的值

       }

       sourceImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(argb,sourceImg.getWidth(), sourceImg.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);//根据新的矩阵创建图片

 

        

 

       return sourceImg;//返回图片

       }

 

参数：sourceImg要设置透明度的图片，number，要设置的透明度的数值

 

 

 

 

 

 

改变图皮的大小：

 

public static Bitmap decodeBitmap(String path, int displayWidth, int displayHeight){

       BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();//获取图片的Options对象，用于存储图片的信息

       op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

       Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, op); //根据图片的路径，将图片的信息存放到 Options对象中。

       //获取比例大小

       int>int)Math.ceil(op.outWidth/(float)displayWidth);

       int>int)Math.ceil(op.outHeight/(float)displayHeight);

       //如果超出指定大小，则缩小相应的比例

       if(wRatio > 1 && hRatio > 1){

           if(wRatio > hRatio){

              op.inSampleSize = wRatio;

           }else{

              op.inSampleSize = hRatio;

           }

       }

       op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

       bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, op);

       return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, displayWidth,displayHeight, true);//返回处理后的图像

    }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

由Drawable转化成Bitmap

public   static  Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

       if(drawable==null) return null;

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),drawable.getOpacity()!= PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);   

        Canvas canvas =  new Canvas(bitmap);  

        drawable.setBounds( 0,0,drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());   

        drawable.draw(canvas);

        return  bitmap;

    }  

   

 

 

由Bitmap转化成Drawable

    public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap)

    {

       Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);

       return drawable;

    }

 

 

 

 

 

按照比例放大缩小图片：

 

view sourceprint?

01	publicstaticBitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,intw,inth){
02	intwidth = bitmap.getWidth();

 

03	intheight = bitmap.getHeight();
04	Matrix matrix = newMatrix();

 

05	floatscaleWidht = ((float)w / width);
06	floatscaleHeight = ((float)h / height);

 

07	matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
08	Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);

 

09	returnnewbmp;
10	}

获得圆角图片的方法：

 

 

view sourceprint?

01	publicstaticBitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,floatroundPx){
02

 

03	Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
04	Canvas canvas = newCanvas(output);

 

05
06	finalintcolor = 0xff424242;

 

07	finalPaint paint = newPaint();
08	finalRect rect = newRect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

 

09	finalRectF rectF = newRectF(rect);
10

 

11	paint.setAntiAlias(true);
12	canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);

 

13	paint.setColor(color);
14	canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

 

15
16	paint.setXfermode(newPorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));

 

17	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
18

 

19	returnoutput;
20	}

获得带倒影的图片方法 

 

 

view sourceprint?

01	publicstaticBitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){
02	finalintreflectionGap = 4;

 

03	intwidth = bitmap.getWidth();
04	intheight = bitmap.getHeight();

 

05
06	Matrix matrix = newMatrix();

 

07	matrix.preScale(1, -1);
08

 

09	Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);
10

 

11	Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2), Config.ARGB_8888);
12

 

13	Canvas canvas = newCanvas(bitmapWithReflection);
14	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);

 

15	Paint deafalutPaint = newPaint();
16	canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

 

17
18	canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);

 

19
20	Paint paint = newPaint();

 

21	LinearGradient shader = newLinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,

view sourceprint?

01	bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
02	paint.setShader(shader);

 

03	// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
04	paint.setXfermode(newPorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));

 

05	// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
06	canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()

 

07	+ reflectionGap, paint);
08

 

09	returnbitmapWithReflection;
10	}