原文:http://www.blogjava.net/pauliz/archive/2009/11/13/302162.html
有同学需要修改后的Hibernate Tools
整个tool我就不上传了,需要的请到http://downloads.sourceforge.net/jboss/HibernateTools-3.2.4.GA-R200905070146-H18.zip 或者 http://files.cnblogs.com/eggbucket/hibernate-tools.zip下载。
hibernate-tools.zip
是修改后的jar,解压后覆盖plugins\org.hibernate.eclipse_3.2.4.GA-R200905070146-H18\lib\tools\hibernate-tools.jar
template.zip 或者 http://files.cnblogs.com/eggbucket/template.zip
是ftl模板,Hibernate Code Generation Configuration中Main选项卡最下面Template directory可指定使用自定义的模板
template.zip只是在默认的模板上做了少量修改,抛砖引玉了,如果各位有更好的模板,也希望能为大家共享一下
最近做项目时,使用Hibernate Tools 3.2.4生成entity和hbm.xml,但默认情况下,DB中的comments没法生成到javadoc和xml中,改了templates倒是有注释了,但却是乱码,心里一直耿耿于怀...(这不符合咱一直强调的编码规范不是?最主要的是人懒,有时用entity不想再找文档)。在网上找了半天,大多说是freemarker编码设置问题,但不管怎么设置,都没一点效果,决定自己动手。下了源码,查到原因,人家压根就没处理中文问题。记录一下处理过程。
ftl是freemarker模板,可以在jar包外使用,java和properties重新打包替换hibernate-tools.jar,如果是eclipse-plugins,jar包在plugins\org.hibernate.eclipse_3.2.4.GA-R200905070146-H18\lib\tools\hibernate-tools.jar
pojo\PojoFields.ftl
pojo\PojoPropertyAccessors.ftl
org\hibernate\tool\hbm2x\TemplateProducer.java

public
void
produce(Map additionalContext, String templateName, File destination, String identifier, String fileType, String rootContext)
{
String tempResult = produceToString( additionalContext, templateName, rootContext );
if(tempResult.trim().length()==0) {
log.warn("Generated output is empty. Skipped creation for file " + destination);
return;
}
FileWriter fileWriter = null;
Writer fileWriter = null;
try {
th.ensureExistence( destination );
ac.addFile(destination, fileType);
log.debug("Writing " + identifier + " to " + destination.getAbsolutePath() );
fileWriter = new FileWriter(destination);
fileWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(destination), "UTF-8"));

fileWriter.write(tempResult);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExporterException("Error while writing result to file", e);
} finally {
if(fileWriter!=null) {
try {
fileWriter.flush();
fileWriter.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
log.warn("Exception while flushing/closing " + destination,e);
}
}
}
}
org\hibernate\tool\hbm2x\jtidy.properties

indent
=
auto

indent
-
spaces
=
4

#indent
-
attributes
=
yes
wrap
=
180

markup
=
yes

clean
=
yes

output
-
xml
=
yes

input
-
xml
=
yes

show
-
warnings
=
yes

trim
-
empty
-
elements
=
yes

input-encoding=utf-8

output-encoding=utf-8
补充:
无法取得MySQL5 Table的Comments,修改org.hibernate.cfg.reveng.dialec.MySQLMetaDataDialect
重载getTables方法
/**
* MetaData中无法取得table Comment,重载
*/

@Override

public
Iterator getTables(String xcatalog, String xschema, String xtable)
{
try {
final String catalog = caseForSearch(xcatalog);
final String schema = caseForSearch(xschema);
final String table = caseForSearch(xtable);

log.debug("getTables(" + catalog + "." + schema + "." + table + ")");

ResultSet tableRs = getMetaData().getTables(catalog, schema, table, new String[] { "TABLE", "VIEW" });

return new ResultSetIterator(tableRs, getSQLExceptionConverter()) {

Map element = new HashMap();

protected Object convertRow(ResultSet tableResultSet) throws SQLException {
element.clear();
putTablePart(element, tableResultSet);
element.put("TABLE_TYPE", tableResultSet.getString("TABLE_TYPE"));

String remarks = tableResultSet.getString("REMARKS");
if (StringHelper.isEmpty(remarks)) {
String sql = "show table status " + (schema == null ? "" : " from " + schema + " ") + " like '"
+ element.get("TABLE_NAME") + "' ";
PreparedStatement statement = getConnection().prepareStatement(sql);

ResultSet tableRs = statement.executeQuery();

if (tableRs.next()) {
remarks = tableRs.getString("COMMENT");
}
}
element.put("REMARKS", remarks);
return element;
}

protected Throwable handleSQLException(SQLException e) {
// schemaRs and catalogRs are only used for error reporting if
// we get an exception
String databaseStructure = getDatabaseStructure(catalog, schema);
throw getSQLExceptionConverter().convert(
e,
"Could not get list of tables from database. Probably a JDBC driver problem. "
+ databaseStructure, null);
}
};
} catch (SQLException e) {
// schemaRs and catalogRs are only used for error reporting if we get an exception
String databaseStructure = getDatabaseStructure(xcatalog, xschema);
throw getSQLExceptionConverter().convert(e,
"Could not get list of tables from database. Probably a JDBC driver problem. " + databaseStructure,
null);
}
}
外键默认生成List,修改org.hibernate.cfg.JDBCBinder
关于无法取得MySQL5 Table的Comments的问题,楼主的修改源码的方案是可行的。当我从GitHub获取了hibernate-tools源码,并修改了“org.hibernate.cfg.reveng.dialect.JDBCMetaDataDialect”类之后,问题解决了。
这时候,我突然想到个问题,既然是通过JDBC获取数据库元信息,没有获取到,应该是数据库厂商JDBC驱动有问题,为什么要去修改hibernate-tools的源码呢?
最后我找到了MySQL驱动的这个bug(
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=65213),并从该bug页找到了解决方案:
修改MySQL JDBC驱动URL,在其后追加:“?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useInformationSchema=true”即可。