Hadoop Ecosytem-CSDN博客

There are a lot of Hadoop related projects which are open sourced and widely used by many componies. This article will go through the installations of them.

l Install JDK

l Install Hadoop

l Install Hbase

l Install Hive

l Install Spark

l Install Impala

l Install Sqoop

l Install Alluxio

Install JDK

Step 1: download package from offical site, and choose appropriate version.

Step 2: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf jdk-8u111-linux-x64.tar.gz

cp -R jdk1.8.0_111/* /usr/share

Step 3: setting PATH and JAVA_HOME

vi ~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk1.8.0_111
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

source ~/.bashrc

Step 4: reboot server to make the changes take effect

Step 5: check java version

java -version

javac -version

Install Hadoop

Follow below steps to install Hadoop in standalone mode.

Step 1: download package from apache site

Step 2: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz

cp -R hadoop-2.7.3/* /usr/share/hadoop

Step 3: create 'hadoop' fiolder under 'home'

mkdir /home/hadoop

Step 4: set PATH and HADOOP_HOME

vi ~/.bashrc

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/share/hadoop
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME

source ~/.bashrc

Step 5: check hadoop version

hadoop version

Step 6: config hadoop hdfs, core site, yarn and map-reduce

cd $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop

vi hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk1.8.0_111

vi core-site.xml

<property>
      <name>fs.default.name</name>
      <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>

vi hdfs-site.xml

<property>
     <name>dfs.replication</name>
     <value>1</value>
  </property>
    
  <property>
     <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
     <value>file:///home/hadoop/hadoopinfra/hdfs/namenode</value>
  </property>
    
  <property>
     <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
     <value>file:///home/hadoop/hadoopinfra/hdfs/datanode</value>
  </property>

vi yarn-site.xml

<property>
      <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
      <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>

cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

vi mapred-site.xml

<property>
      <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
      <value>yarn</value>
</property>

Step 7: initialize hadoop namenode

hdfs namenode -format

Step 8: start hadoop

start-dfs.sh

start-yarn.sh

Step 9: check hadoop site to see if it works

http://localhost:50070/

http://localhost:8088/

Install HBase

Follow below steps to install HBase in standalone mode.

Step 1: check if Hadoop installed

hadoop version

Step 2: download version 1.2.4 of hbase from apache site

Step3: unzip package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz

cp -R hbase-1.2.4-bin/* /usr/share/base

Step 4: configure hbase env

cd /usr/shar/hbase/conf

vi hbase-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk1.8.0_111

Step 5: modify hbase-site.xml

vi hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
   //Here you have to set the path where you want HBase to store its files.
   <property>
      <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
      <value>file:/home/hadoop/HBase/HFiles</value>
   </property>
    
   //Here you have to set the path where you want HBase to store its built in zookeeper  files.
   <property>
      <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
      <value>/home/hadoop/zookeeper</value>
   </property>
</configuration>

Step 6: start hbase and check hbase directory in hdfs

cd /usr/share/hbase/bin

start-hbase.sh

hadoop fs -ls /hbase

Step 7: check hbase via web interface

http://localhost:60010

Install Hive

Step 1: download version 1.2.1 of hive from apache site

Step 2: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz

cp -R apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/* /usr/share/hive

Step 3: set HIVE_HOME

vi ~/.bashrc

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/share/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/share/hadoop/lib/*:.
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/share/hive/lib/*:.

source ~/.bashrc

Step 4: configure env for hive

cd $HIVE_HOME/conf

cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

export HADOOP_HOME-/usr/share/hadoop

Step 5: download version 10.12.1.1 of Apache Derby from apache site

Step 6: unzip derby package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf db-derby-10.12.1.1-bin.tar.gz

cp -R db-derby-10.12.1.1-bin/* /usr/share/derby

Step 7: setup DERBY_HOME

vi ~/.bashrc

export DERBY_HOME=/usr/local/derby
export PATH=$PATH:$DERBY_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derby.jar:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derbytools.jar

source ~/.bashrc

Step 8: create a directory to store metastore

mkdir $DERBY_HOME/data

Step 9: configure metasore of hive

cd $HIVE_HOME/conf

cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

<property>
   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
   <value>jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/metastore_db;create=true </value>
   <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore </description>
</property>

Step 10: create a file named jpox.properties and add the following content into it

touch jpox.properties

vi jpox.properties

javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass =

org.jpox.PersistenceManagerFactoryImpl
org.jpox.autoCreateSchema = false
org.jpox.validateTables = false
org.jpox.validateColumns = false
org.jpox.validateConstraints = false
org.jpox.storeManagerType = rdbms
org.jpox.autoCreateSchema = true
org.jpox.autoStartMechanismMode = checked
org.jpox.transactionIsolation = read_committed
javax.jdo.option.DetachAllOnCommit = true
javax.jdo.option.NontransactionalRead = true
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName = org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL = jdbc:derby://hadoop1:1527/metastore_db;create = true
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName = APP
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword = mine

Step 11: enter into hive shell and execute command 'show tables'

cd $HIVE_HOME/bin

hive

hive> show tables;

Install Spark

Step 1: download version 2.12.0 of scala from scala site

Step 2: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf scala-2.12.0.tgz

cp -R scala-2.12.0/* /usr/share/scala

Step 3: set PATH for scala

vi ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/share/scala/bin
source ~/.bashrc

Step 4: check scala version

scala -version

Step 5: download version 2.0.2 of spark from apache site

Step 6: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf spark-2.0.2-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz

copy spark-2.0.2-bin-hadoop2.7/* /usr/share/spark

Step 7: setup PATH

vi ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/share/spark/bin
source ~/.bashrc

Step 8: enter into spark-shell to see if spark is installed successfully

spark-shell

Install Impala

Step 1: download version 2.7.0 of impala from impala site

Step 2: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf apache-impala-incubating-2.7.0.tar.gz

cp -R apache-impala-incubating-2.7.0/* /usr/share/impala

Step 3: set PATH and IMPALA_HOME

vi ~/.bashrc

export IMPALA_HOME=/usr/share/impala
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/share/impala

source ~/.bashrc

Step 4: to be continued...

Install Sqoop

Preconditions: should have Hadoop (HDFS and Map-Reduce) installed

Step 1: download version 1.4.6 of sqoop from apache site

Step 2: unzip the package and copy to destination folder

tar zxf sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz

cp -R sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha/* /usr/share/sqoop

Step 3: set SQOOP_HOME and PATH

vi ~/.bashrc

export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/lib/sqoop
export PATH=$PATH:$SQOOP_HOME/bin

source ~/.bashrc

Step 4: configure sqoop

cd $SQOOP_HOME/conf

mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh

vi sqoop-env.sh
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/usr/share/hadoop 
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/usr/share/hadoop

Step 5: download version 5.1.40 of mysql-connector-java from site

Step 6: unzip the package and move related jar file into destination folder