using
System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 测试,将excel中的sheet1导入到sqlserver中
string connString = " server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=sqlgis;database=master " ;
System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog();
if (fd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
TransferData(fd.FileName, " sheet1 " , connString);
}
}
public void TransferData( string excelFile, string sheetName, string connectionString)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
// 获取全部数据
string strConn = " Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " + " Data Source= " + excelFile + " ; " + " Extended Properties=Excel 8.0; " ;
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
string strExcel = "" ;
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null ;
strExcel = string .Format( " select * from [{0}$] " , sheetName);
myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
myCommand.Fill(ds, sheetName);
// 如果目标表不存在则创建
string strSql = string .Format( " if object_id('{0}') is null create table {0}( " , sheetName);
foreach (System.Data.DataColumn c in ds.Tables[ 0 ].Columns)
{
strSql += string .Format( " [{0}] varchar(255), " , c.ColumnName);
}
strSql = strSql.Trim( ' , ' ) + " ) " ;
using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlconn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
sqlconn.Open();
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = sqlconn.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = strSql;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlconn.Close();
}
// 用bcp导入数据
using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bcp = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
{
bcp.SqlRowsCopied += new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(bcp_SqlRowsCopied);
bcp.BatchSize = 100 ; // 每次传输的行数
bcp.NotifyAfter = 100 ; // 进度提示的行数
bcp.DestinationTableName = sheetName; // 目标表
bcp.WriteToServer(ds.Tables[ 0 ]);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
// 进度显示
void bcp_SqlRowsCopied( object sender, System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e)
{
this .Text = e.RowsCopied.ToString();
this .Update();
}
}
}
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 测试,将excel中的sheet1导入到sqlserver中
string connString = " server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=sqlgis;database=master " ;
System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog();
if (fd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
TransferData(fd.FileName, " sheet1 " , connString);
}
}
public void TransferData( string excelFile, string sheetName, string connectionString)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
// 获取全部数据
string strConn = " Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " + " Data Source= " + excelFile + " ; " + " Extended Properties=Excel 8.0; " ;
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
string strExcel = "" ;
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null ;
strExcel = string .Format( " select * from [{0}$] " , sheetName);
myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
myCommand.Fill(ds, sheetName);
// 如果目标表不存在则创建
string strSql = string .Format( " if object_id('{0}') is null create table {0}( " , sheetName);
foreach (System.Data.DataColumn c in ds.Tables[ 0 ].Columns)
{
strSql += string .Format( " [{0}] varchar(255), " , c.ColumnName);
}
strSql = strSql.Trim( ' , ' ) + " ) " ;
using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlconn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
sqlconn.Open();
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = sqlconn.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = strSql;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlconn.Close();
}
// 用bcp导入数据
using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bcp = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
{
bcp.SqlRowsCopied += new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(bcp_SqlRowsCopied);
bcp.BatchSize = 100 ; // 每次传输的行数
bcp.NotifyAfter = 100 ; // 进度提示的行数
bcp.DestinationTableName = sheetName; // 目标表
bcp.WriteToServer(ds.Tables[ 0 ]);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
// 进度显示
void bcp_SqlRowsCopied( object sender, System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e)
{
this .Text = e.RowsCopied.ToString();
this .Update();
}
}
}
上面的TransferData基本可以直接使用,如果要考虑周全的话,可以用oledb来获取excel的表结构,并且加入ColumnMappings来设置对照字段,这样效果就完全可以做到和sqlserver的dts相同的效果了。
获取excel结构的方法可以参考我先前的文章
http://blog.csdn.net/jinjazz/archive/2008/05/13/2441635.aspx