转 Velocity中加载vm文件的三种方式

Velocity中加载vm文件的三种方式

 

velocitypropertiespath

Velocity中加载vm文件的三种方式：

  

方式一：加载classpath目录下的vm文件

Properties p = new Properties();

p.put( "file.resource.loader.class" ,

"org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader" );

Velocity.init(p);

...

Velocity.getTemplate(templateFile);

  

  

方式二：根据绝对路径加载，vm文件置于硬盘某分区中，如：d: //tree.vm

Properties p = new Properties();

p.setProperty(VelocityEngine.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, "d://" );

Velocity.init(p);

...

Velocity.getTemplate( "tree.vm" );

  

  

方式三：使用文本文件，如：velocity.properties，配置如下：

#encoding

input.encoding=UTF- 8

output.encoding=UTF- 8

contentType=text/html;charset=UTF- 8

不要指定loader.

 

  

再利用如下方式进行加载

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load( this .getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/velocity.properties" ));

Velocity.init(p);

...

Velocity.getTemplate(templateFile);

 

package com.study.volicity;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.util.Properties;

 

import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;

import org.apache.velocity.Template;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;

 

public class Test {

     

 

     public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

 

         Properties pros = new Properties();

         pros.load(Test. class .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "velocity.properties" ));

         Velocity.init(pros);

         VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();

 

         context.put( "name" , "Velocity" );

         context.put( "project" , "Jakarta" );

 

         /* lets render a template 相对项目路径 */

         Template template = Velocity.getTemplate( "/view/header.vm" );

 

         StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

 

         /* lets make our own string to render */

         template.merge(context, writer);

         System.out.println(writer);

     }

 

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/c-abc/p/4829084.html