11-散列1 电话聊天狂人

11-散列1 电话聊天狂人（25 分）

给定大量手机用户通话记录，找出其中通话次数最多的聊天狂人。

输入格式:

输入首先给出正整数$N$（≤10​5​​），为通话记录条数。随后$N$行，每行给出一条通话记录。简单起见，这里只列出拨出方和接收方的11位数字构成的手机号码，其中以空格分隔。

输出格式:

在一行中给出聊天狂人的手机号码及其通话次数，其间以空格分隔。如果这样的人不唯一，则输出狂人中最小的号码及其通话次数，并且附加给出并列狂人的人数。

输入样例:

4
13005711862 13588625832
13505711862 13088625832
13588625832 18087925832
15005713862 13588625832

输出样例:

13588625832 3

开始使用冲突处理方法采用平方探测法，散列方法先后尝试了平方取中法和求余法，前者因为电话号码位数过长计算其平方无法存储，后者冲突次数过多导致超时。

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int TableSize = 10000;
struct HushUnit{
    long long Tel = -1;
    int times = 0;
};
int Prime(int n){
    int mark = 1;
    for(int i=2;i<sqrt(n);i++){
        if(!n%i) mark = 0;
    }
    return mark;
}
int getTsize(int n){
    while(!Prime(n)) n++;
    return n;
}
/*平方取中法 电话号码太长 平方后超出存储范围
int hush(long long a){
    long long sq = a*a;
    if(sq < 0) sq = -sq;
    cout<<sq<<endl;
    long long sq_cp = sq;
    int i,cnt = 1,n = 3,p = 0,TableSize = getTsize(TableSize);
    while(sq_cp/10){
        cnt++;
        sq_cp /= 10;
    }
    int start = cnt/2 - 1;
    while(start){
        sq /= 10;
        start--;
    }
    for(i=0;i<3;i++){
        p += (int)pow(10,i)*(sq%10);
        sq /= 10;
    }
    return p;
}*/
int hush(long long a){
    return (int)a % TableSize;
}
void Insert(HushUnit HushTab[],long long tel){
    int cnt = 0,Pos = hush(tel);
    while(HushTab[Pos].Tel > 0 && HushTab[Pos].Tel != tel){
        if(++cnt % 2){
            Pos += (cnt + 1)/2*(cnt + 1)/2;
            while(Pos >= TableSize) Pos -= TableSize;
        }
        else{
            Pos -= cnt/2 * cnt/2;
            while(Pos < 0) Pos += TableSize;
        }
    }
    HushTab[Pos].Tel = tel;
    HushTab[Pos].times++;
}
int main(){
    int i,n,cnt,most_times = 0;
    HushUnit HushTab[TableSize];
    long long a,b,most = pow(10,12);
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b);
        Insert(HushTab,a);
        Insert(HushTab,b);
    }
    for(i=0;i<TableSize;i++){
        if(HushTab[i].times > 0){
            if(HushTab[i].times > most_times){
                cnt = 1;
                most = HushTab[i].Tel;
                most_times = HushTab[i].times;
            }
            else if(HushTab[i].times == most_times){
                cnt++;
                if(HushTab[i].Tel < most) most = HushTab[i].Tel;
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<most<<" "<<most_times;
    if(cnt == 1) cout<<endl;
    else cout<<" "<<cnt<<endl;

    return 0;
}

冲突处理方法换成分离链接法，第三个测试点一直段错误，始终找不到bug，先放这儿吧。

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int TableSize;
struct Unit{
    long long Tel = -1;
    int times = 0;
    struct Unit *next = NULL;
};
int Prime(int n){
    int mark = 1;
    for(int i=2;i<sqrt(n);i++){
        if(n%i == 0) mark = 0;
    }
    return mark;
}
int getTsize(int n){
    while(!Prime(n)) n++;
    return n;
}
int hush(long long a){
    return (int)a % TableSize;
}

void Insert(Unit* HushTab[],long long tel){
    int Pos = hush(tel);
    Unit *node = HushTab[Pos];
    while(node != NULL && node->Tel != tel) node = node->next;
    if(node == NULL){
        Unit *newNode = new Unit;
        newNode->Tel = tel;
        newNode->times++;
        newNode->next = HushTab[Pos]->next;
        HushTab[Pos]->next = newNode;
    }
    else node->times++;
}
int main(){
    int i,n,cnt,most_times = 0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    TableSize = getTsize(2*n);
    Unit* HushTab[TableSize];
    for(i=0;i<TableSize;i++) HushTab[i] = new Unit;
    long long a,b,most = pow(10,12);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b);
        Insert(HushTab,a);
        Insert(HushTab,b);
    }
    for(i=0;i<TableSize;i++){
        Unit *node = HushTab[i]->next;
        while(node != NULL){
            if(node->times > most_times){
                cnt = 1;
                most = node->Tel;
                most_times = node->times;
            }
            else if(node->times == most_times){
                cnt++;
                if(node->Tel < most) most = node->Tel;
            }
            node = node->next;
        }
    }
    cout<<most<<" "<<most_times;
    if(cnt == 1) cout<<endl;
    else cout<<" "<<cnt<<endl;

    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JingwangLi/p/10202804.html