[Struts]"Cannot find bean in any scope"之一解

问题描述

今天在开发中遇到一奇怪问题，有一个action，在该action里使用request.setAttribute()方法将一个List类型对象放在request中，然后forward到一个jsp文件，该文件的主要内容是使用<logic:iterate>标签将这个List对象中的条目列表显示。与它同样逻辑但位于另一模块（teacher）中的代码执行正常。但这个模块（xxgl）中的代码，本来很简单的逻辑，却总是提示：

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Cannot find bean t  in  any scope 
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java: 254 ) 
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java: 295 ) 
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java: 241 ) 
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java: 853 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java: 684 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java: 432 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java: 356 ) 
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.doForward(RequestProcessor.java: 1069 ) 
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processForwardConfig(RequestProcessor.java: 455 ) 
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 279 ) 
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java: 1482 ) 
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java: 507 ) 
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java: 740 ) 
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java: 853 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java: 247 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java: 193 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java: 256 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java: 643 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java: 480 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java: 995 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java: 191 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java: 643 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java: 480 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java: 995 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java: 2417 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java: 180 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java: 643 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorDispatcherValve.invoke(ErrorDispatcherValve.java: 171 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java: 641 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java: 172 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java: 641 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java: 480 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java: 995 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java: 174 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline$StandardPipelineValveContext.invokeNext(StandardPipeline.java: 643 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java: 480 ) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java: 995 ) 
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java: 193 ) 
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java: 781 ) 
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java: 549 ) 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java: 589 ) 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java: 666 ) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

将<logic:iterate>之间的代码去掉后就不会提示错误了，所以怀疑是<bean:write>中的代码有错误。相关文件ListSfzxJbxxAction.java中的execute方法如下：

public ActionForward execute( 
   ActionMapping mapping, 
   ActionForm form, 
   HttpServletRequest request, 
   HttpServletResponse response) 
   throws Exception { 

   HibernateDAO dao  =  HibernateDAO.getInstance(getServlet().getServletContext()); 
   List sfzxjbxxs  =  dao.find( " from  "   +  SfzxJbxx.class.getName()); 
   SfzxJbxx tmp  =   new  SfzxJbxx(); 
   tmp.setSfzxid( " id " ); 
   tmp.setXxdm( " pku " ); 
   sfzxjbxxs.add(tmp); 
   request.setAttribute( " sfzxjbxxs " , sfzxjbxxs); 
    return  mapping.findForward( " success " ); 
} 

listsfzxjbxx.jsp内容如下：

<% @ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  %>  
<% @ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>  
<% @ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>  
< head >  
       < title > SfzxJbxxList </ title >  
</ head >  
< body >  
< logic:iterate   name ="sfzxjbxxs"  id ="sfzxjbxx" >  
   < tr >  
     < td  align ="left" >  
       < bean:write  name ="sfzxjbxx"  property ="sfzxId"  filter ="true" />  
     </ td >  
     < td  align ="left" >  
       < bean:write  name ="sfzxjbxx"  property ="xxdm"  filter ="true" />  
     </ td >  
     < td >  
     </ td >  
   </ tr >  
</ logic:iterate >  
< body >  
</ html >  

模块配置文件中相关内容如下：

< action-mappings >  
     < action 
         attribute ="Form"  
        input ="/form/sfzxjbxx.jsp"  
        name ="sfzxJbxxForm"  
        path ="/saveSfzxJbxx"  
        type ="edu.pku.cc.sfzx.xxgl.action.SaveSfzxJbxxAction"   />  
     < action     path ="/listsfzxjbxx"  type ="edu.pku.cc.sfzx.xxgl.action.ListSfzxJbxxAction" >  
         < forward  name ="success"               path ="/form/listsfzxjbxx.jsp" />  
     </ action >  
          
</ action-mappings >  

问题解决

经过三个小时的检查，发现是listsfzxjbxx.jsp里缺少<logic:iterate>标签的声明，在前面增加上：

< %@ taglib  uri ="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld"  prefix ="logic" % >  

一切OK！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bjzhanghao/archive/2004/07/28/28065.html