假设有10位同学，各有3门课程的成绩。从键盘输入每位同学的学号、姓名和3门课程的成绩，然后把数据保存到磁盘文件，再将磁盘文件中的学生信息读入并显示...

代码

#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#define N 5
struct student
{
char sno[ 10 ];
char name[ 10 ];
int grade[ 3 ];
};

void write()
{
FILE * fp;
struct student s[ 10 ];
int i,j;

if ((fp = fopen( " test.txt " , " w " )) == NULL)
{
printf( " 无法打开文件。\n " );
exit( 1 );
}

printf( " 请输入数据:\n " );
for (i = 0 ;i < N;i ++ )
{
printf( " 请输入学号: " );
scanf( " %s " ,s[i].sno);
printf( " 请输入3门课的成绩: " );
for (j = 0 ;j < 3 ;j ++ )
scanf( " %d " , & s[i].grade[j]);
printf( " 请输入姓名: " );
scanf( " %s " ,s[i].name);

}

for (i = 0 ;i < N;i ++ )
fprintf(fp, " %s %s %d %d %d " ,s[i].sno,s[i].name,s[i].grade[ 0 ],s[i].grade[ 1 ],s[i].grade[ 2 ]);
fclose(fp);

}

void read()
{
FILE * fp;
struct student s;
if ((fp = fopen( " test.txt " , " r " )) == NULL)
{
printf( " 无法打开文件。\n " );
exit( 1 );
}

printf( " 学号\t姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\n " );
while (fscanf(fp, " %s %s %d %d %d " ,s.sno,s.name, & s.grade[ 0 ], & s.grade[ 1 ], & s.grade[ 2 ]) != EOF)
{
printf( " %-5s%-10s\t%4d\t%4d\t%4d\n " ,s.sno,s.name,s.grade[ 0 ],s.grade[ 1 ],s.grade[ 2 ]);
}

fclose(fp);
}

void main()
{
write();
read();

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qixin622/archive/2010/02/24/1672769.html