OpenStack Swift集群部署流程与简单使用

之前介绍了《OpenStack Swift All In One安装部署流程与简单使用》,那么接下来就说一说Swift集群部署吧。

1. 简介

  本文档详细描述了使用两台PC部署一个小型Swift集群的过程,并给出一些简单的使用实例。本文档假定如下前提条件:

  1. 使用Ubuntu操作系统。
  2. 每台机器都运行Swift的所有服务,既是Proxy Server,又是Storage Server,用户可以向任何一台机器发起存储服务请求。
  3. 采用Swift自带的TempAuth作为用户的身份与权限认证。
  4. 所有机器构成memcached集群来提供Token缓存服务。
  5. 所有操作均在root用户下进行,并使用root作为Swift的用户和组。
  6. 所有机器都运行在局域网中。
  7. 使用回环设备和XFS文件系统作为Swift底层存储。

  阅读本文档前,可以先阅读文档《Swift All In One安装部署流程》,学习Swift单机部署的相关知识。

 2. 安装部署

2.1 准备环境

 

PC 1

PC 2

机器类型:

PC物理机

PC物理机

操作系统:

Ubuntu-12.04-desktop-64位

Ubuntu-12.04-desktop-64位

用户类型:

root

root

数据库:

sqlite3

sqlite3

IP地址:

192.168.3.52(局域网)

192.168.3.53(局域网)

Proxy Server

Storage Server

Auth

TempAuth

TempAuth

Token缓存:

memcached

memcached

2.2 版本说明

  本文档基于:

  1. 官方文档:Swift 1.7.7-dev documentation -> Instructions for a Multiple Server Swift Installation (Ubuntu)
  2. Swift版本:1.7.6
  3. python-swiftclient版本:1.2.0

  请确保安装的Swift版本与本文档中的版本相同。如有问题,请参考官网的更新文档。

2.3 安装软件环境

  首先,PC1PC2安装Swift所需的软件环境(确保你的机器可以访问互联网),例如,sqlite3作为本地数据库,memcached作为Token缓存。Ubuntu-12.04已自带rsync工具,因此不用另行安装。

# cd ~/swift

# git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git

# git clone https://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.git

eventlet>=0.9.15

greenlet>=0.3.1

netifaces>=0.6

pastedeploy>=1.3.3

simplejson>=2.0.9

xattr>=0.4

python-swiftclient

mkdir -p /var/run/swift

chown root:root /var/run/swift

第一条命令:if=/dev/zero表示空输入,即自动填充0;of=/srv/swift-disk表示输出到指定文件;bs=1024表示同时设置读入/输出的块大小(字节),即每次读入/输出1024字节的数据块;count=0表示拷贝0个块,块大小由bs指定;seek=50000000从输出文件开头跳过50000000个块后再开始复制。第一条命令的结果是创建了一个50000000*1024字节大小的文件(约50GB,未自动填充0),为创建回环设备做准备。 第二条命令:.xfs表示创建的是XFS格式的回环设备;-i size=1024,当数据小于1024KB时,写入inode中,当数据大于1024KB时,写入block中,默认值为256KB;还可以考虑设置-l size=128m,可显著提升XFS文件系统删除文件、拷贝文件等操作的速度,但需要大内存的支持,默认值的是10m。第二条命令的结果是在上述文件的基础上创建了XFS回环设备。

/srv/swift-disk /srv/node/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0

  4. 创建回环设备挂载点文件夹,并执行挂载。改变挂载点文件夹的权限。 

# chown -R root:root /srv/node

2.5.2 配置Swift  在PC1和PC2上创建Swift的配置文件目录。

# mkdir -p /etc/swift

# chown -R root:root /etc/swift/

  在PC1中创建配置文件/etc/swift/swift.conf,编辑其内容(如下所示),然后复制到PC2中的/etc/swift目录下。该文件记录了Swift使用的哈希后缀,用于一致性哈希计算。集群中的每个节点都必须保存该文件,并且完全相同。

[swift-hash]

# random unique string that can never change (DO NOT LOSE)

swift_hash_path_suffix = jtangfs

2.5.3 配置rsync  rsync是类Unix系统下的数据镜像备份工具。Swift对象副本的复制更新是基于推送模式的。对象的复制更新使用rsync将文件同步到对等节点,Account和Container的复制更新则通过HTTP或rsync来推送数据库文件上丢失的记录。在PC1和PC2上创建rsync的配置文件/etc/rsyncd.conf,添加如下内容:(下面以PC1为例,其中的address是PC1上rsync服务端监听的IP地址,等待客户端推送复制更新,这里同样推荐设置为内网地址)

uid = root

gid = root

log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid

address = 192.168.3.52

 

[account]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

 

[container]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

 

[object]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object.lock

  为了使rsync能够开机启动,需要在PC1和PC2上编辑配置文件/etc/default/rsync,将参数RSYNC_ENABLE设置为true,然后启动rsync服务。

# perl -pi -e 's/RSYNC_ENABLE=false/RSYNC_ENABLE=true/' /etc/default/rsync

# service rsync restart

2.5.4 配置存储服务(account, container, object)  在PC1和PC2上执行以下操作,以完成每个节点上的account、container和object存储服务的配置。下面以PC1上的操作为例。  1. 配置account存储服务,创建配置文件/etc/swift/account-server.conf,并添加以下内容:(其中,devices参数表示Parent directory of where devices are mounted,默认值为/srv/node;log_facility表示日志标签,与独立日志的配置有关)

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv/node

mount_check = false

bind_ip = 192.168.3.52

bind_port = 6002

workers = 4

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = account-server

 

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

 

[account-replicator]

 

[account-auditor]

 

[account-reaper]

  2. 配置container存储服务,创建配置文件/etc/swift/container-server.conf,并添加以下内容:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv/node

mount_check = false

bind_ip = 192.168.3.52

bind_port = 6001

workers = 4

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = container-server

 

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

 

[container-replicator]

 

[container-updater]

 

[container-auditor]

 

[container-sync]

  3. 配置object存储服务,创建配置文件/etc/swift/object-server.conf,并添加以下内容:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv/node

mount_check = false

bind_ip = 192.168.3.52

bind_port = 6000

workers = 4

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = object-server

 

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

 

[object-replicator]

 

[object-updater]

 

[object-auditor]

2.5.5 配置独立日志(可选)  Swift默认将日志信息输出到文件/var/log/syslog中。如果要按照个人需求设置rsyslog,生成特有的Swift日志文件,则需要在PC1和PC2上执行以下操作,完成独立日志的配置。  1. 创建日志配置文件/etc/rsyslog.d/10-swift.conf,编辑内容如下:(增加account、container、object的日志配置信息)

# Uncomment the following to have a log containing all logs together

#local1,local2,local3,local4,local5.*   /var/log/swift/all.log

 

# Uncomment the following to have hourly proxy logs for stats processing

$template HourlyProxyLog,"/var/log/swift/hourly/%$YEAR%%$MONTH%%$DAY%%$HOUR%"

#local1.*;local1.!notice ?HourlyProxyLog

 

local2.*;local2.!notice /var/log/swift/object.log

local2.notice           /var/log/swift/ object.error

local2.*                ~

 

local3.*;local3.!notice /var/log/swift/container.log

local3.notice           /var/log/swift/ container.error

local3.*                ~

 

local4.*;local4.!notice /var/log/swift/account.log

local4.notice           /var/log/swift/ account.error

local4.*                ~

  2. 编辑文件/etc/rsyslog.conf,更改参数$PrivDropToGroup为adm。2.6.3 配置proxy-server   在PC1和PC2上创建proxy-server配置文件/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf,添加以下内容:

[DEFAULT]

bind_port = 8080

user = root

workers = 8

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = healthcheck cache tempauth proxy-logging proxy-server

 

[app:proxy-server]

use = egg:swift#proxy

allow_account_management = true

account_autocreate = true

 

[filter:tempauth]

use = egg:swift#tempauth

user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin

user_test_tester = testing .admin

user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin

user_test_tester3 = testing3

reseller_prefix = AUTH

# account和token的命名前缀,注意此处不可以加“_”。

# 例如X-Storage-Url为http://192.168.3.52:8080/v1/AUTH_test

# 例如X-Auth-Token为AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1

token_life = 86400

# token的有效期,单位:秒。

 

[filter:healthcheck]

use = egg:swift#healthcheck

 

[filter:cache]

use = egg:swift#memcache

memcache_servers = 192.168.3.52:11211,192.168.3.53:11211

 

[filter:proxy-logging]

use = egg:swift#proxy_logging

  配置参数中:memcache_servers指定memcached地址,可配置为集群,以“,”分隔;workers为工作线程数,推荐配置为CPU核心数的2-4倍;“user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin”中,user_为前缀,第一个“admin”为账户名,第二个“admin”为用户名,第三个“admin为”密码,“.admin”为角色信息,“.reseller_admin”表示超级管理员角色(可操作任何账户)。  “user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin”后面还可以增加一项<storage-url>,显示地指定Swift为该用户提供的存储服务入口(PC1为admin用户提供的默认值是http://192.168.3.52:8080/v1/AUTH_admin)。admin用户通过认证后,Swift会把Token和该<storage-url>返回给用户,此后admin用户可以使用该<storage-url>访问Swift来请求存储服务。特别值得说明的是,如果在Proxy Server前面增加了负载均衡器(如nginx),那么该<storage-url>应该指向负载均衡器,使得用户在通过认证后,向负载均衡器发起存储请求,再由负载均衡器将请求均衡地分发给Proxy Server集群。此时的<storage-url>形如http://<LOAD_BALANCER_HOSTNAME>:<PORT>/v1/AUTH_admin。  Swift同时支持http和https协议,本文档中我们使用http协议,若想使用https协议,则需要进行ssl的配置,具体操作请查看参考链接中的内容。2.6.4 配置独立日志(可选)  上文中已经做了说明,此处可用于设置Proxy Server的独立日志,需要在PC1和PC2上执行以下操作,完成其配置。  1. 编辑日志配置文件/etc/rsyslog.d/10-swift.conf,增加proxy的日志配置信息:

# Uncomment the following to have a log containing all logs together

#local1,local2,local3,local4,local5.*   /var/log/swift/all.log

 

# Uncomment the following to have hourly proxy logs for stats processing

$template HourlyProxyLog,"/var/log/swift/hourly/%$YEAR%%$MONTH%%$DAY%%$HOUR%"

#local1.*;local1.!notice ?HourlyProxyLog

 

local1.*;local1.!notice /var/log/swift/proxy.log

local1.notice           /var/log/swift/ proxy.error

local1.*                ~

 

local2.*;local2.!notice /var/log/swift/object.log

local2.notice           /var/log/swift/ object.error

local2.*                ~

 

local3.*;local3.!notice /var/log/swift/container.log

local3.notice           /var/log/swift/ container.error

local3.*                ~

 

local4.*;local4.!notice /var/log/swift/account.log

local4.notice           /var/log/swift/ account.error

local4.*                ~

  2. 重启rsyslog服务Ring共有三种,分别为Account Ring、Container Ring、Object Ring。Ring需要在整个集群中保持完全相同,因此需要在某一台PC上创建Ring文件,然后复制到其他PC上。我们将在PC1上进行Ring的创建,然后复制到PC2上。       首先,使用如下命令创建三个Ring。其中,18表示Ring的分区数为218;2表示对象副本数为2;1表示分区数据的迁移时间为1小时(这个解释有待证实)。

# cd /etc/swift

# swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 2 1

# swift-ring-builder container.builder create 18 2 1

# swift-ring-builder object.builder create 18 2 1

  然后向三个Ring中添加存储设备。其中z1和z2表示zone1和zone2;sdb1为Swift使用的存储空间,即上文挂在的回环设备;100代表设备的权重。

# cd /etc/swift

# swift-ring-builder account.builder add z1-192.168.3.52:6002/sdb1 100

# swift-ring-builder container.builder add z1-192.168.3.52:6001/sdb1 100

# swift-ring-builder object.builder add z1-192.168.3.52:6000/sdb1 100

 

# swift-ring-builder account.builder add z2-192.168.3.53:6002/sdb1 100

# swift-ring-builder container.builder add z2-192.168.3.53:6001/sdb1 100

# swift-ring-builder object.builder add z2-192.168.3.53:6000/sdb1 100

  Ring文件创建完毕后,可以通过以下命令来查看刚才添加的信息,以验证是否输入正确。若发现错误,以Account Ring为例,可以使用swift-ring-builder account.builder的删除方法删除已添加的设备,然后重新添加。2.7 创建Swift执行脚本 为便于操作,我们可以在PC1和PC2上创建以下Swift脚本。  1. 创建~/swift/bin/remakerings脚本文件,添加以下内容,即可一键完成Ring的重新创建,当然具体内容需要根据实际环境进行修改。

#!/bin/bash

 

cd /etc/swift

 

rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz

 

swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 2 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder create 18 2 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder create 18 2 1

 

swift-ring-builder account.builder add z1-192.168.3.52:6002/sdb1 100

swift-ring-builder container.builder add z1-192.168.3.52:6001/sdb1 100

swift-ring-builder object.builder add z1-192.168.3.52:6000/sdb1 100

 

swift-ring-builder account.builder add z2-192.168.3.53:6002/sdb1 100

swift-ring-builder container.builder add z2-192.168.3.53:6001/sdb1 100

swift-ring-builder object.builder add z2-192.168.3.53:6000/sdb1 100

 

swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

  2. 创建~/swift/bin/resetswift脚本文件,添加以下内容,即可一键清空Swift的对象数据和日志,完成重置。注意:如果使用的是独立分区存储,则需要另行处理,例如将/srv/swift-disk替换为/dev/sdb1等;如果没有使用rsyslog作为独立日志,则需要去掉“find /var/log/swift... ”和“sudo service rsyslog restart”这两行。

#!/bin/bash

 

swift-init all stop

find /var/log/swift -type f -exec rm -f {} \;

sudo umount /srv/node/sdb1

sudo mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 /srv/swift-disk

sudo mount /srv/node/sdb1

sudo chown root:root /srv/node/sdb1

sudo rm -f /var/log/debug /var/log/messages /var/log/rsyncd.log /var/log/syslog

sudo service rsyslog restart

sudo service rsync restart

sudo service memcached restart

  3. 创建~/swift/bin/startmain脚本文件,添加以下内容,即可一键启动Swift的基本服务,包括proxy-server、account-server、container-server和object-server。

#!/bin/bash

 

swift-init main start

  4. 创建~/swift/bin/stopmain脚本文件,添加以下内容,即可一键关闭Swift的基本服务,包括proxy-server、account-server、container-server和object-server。

#!/bin/bash

 

swift-init main stop

  5. 创建~/swift/bin/startall脚本文件,添加以下内容,即可一键启动Swift的所有服务,包括proxy-server、account-server、account-replicator 、account-auditor、container-server、container-replicator、container-updater、container-auditor、object-server、object-replicator、object-updater、object-auditor。

#!/bin/bash

 

swift-init proxy start

swift-init account-server start

swift-init account-replicator start

swift-init account-auditor start

swift-init container-server start

swift-init container-replicator start

swift-init container-updater start

swift-init container-auditor start

swift-init object-server start

swift-init object-replicator start

swift-init object-updater start

swift-init object-auditor start

  6. 创建~/swift/bin/stopall脚本文件,添加以下内容,即可一键关闭Swift的所有服务,包括proxy-server、account-server、account-replicator 、account-auditor、container-server、container-replicator、container-updater、container-auditor、object-server、object-replicator、object-updater、object-auditor。

#!/bin/bash

 

swift-init proxy stop

swift-init account-server stop

swift-init account-replicator stop

swift-init account-auditor stop

swift-init container-server stop

swift-init container-replicator stop

swift-init container-updater stop

swift-init container-auditor stop

swift-init object-server stop

swift-init object-replicator stop

swift-init object-updater stop

swift-init object-auditor stop

  7. 完成脚本创建后,需要更改脚本权限,使之能够执行。

# chmod +x ~/swift/bin/*

2.8 启动与关闭Swift服务  由于我们是以开发的方式安装Swift的,所以能够执行功能单元测试。若提示“Unable to read test config /etc/swift/test.conf – file not found”,可不必理会,或手动将配置文件~/swift/swift_1.7.6/test/sample.conf复制过去。

# cd ~/swift/swift_1.7.6

# ./.unittests

  我们需要在PC1和PC2上启动Proxy Server和Storage Server的服务。为了便于操作,我们直接使用上文中创建的脚本文件(在~/swift/bin目录下)运行Swift。可以使用~/swift/bin/startmain脚本文件启动Swift的基本服务;或使用~/swift/bin/startall脚本文件键启动Swift的所有服务。若提示“Unable to increase file descriptor limit.  Running as non-root?”警告为正常现象,不必理会。

# startmain

# startall

  同样的,我们可以使用~/swift/bin/stopmain脚本文件关闭Swift的基本服务;使用~/swift/bin/stopall脚本文件键关闭Swift的所有服务。

# stopmain

# stopall

2.9 查看Swift帮助信息  完成安装部署后,可以使用swift --help命令查看Swift帮助信息。

# swift --help

Usage: swift <command> [options] [args]

 

Commands:

  stat [container] [object]

    Displays information for the account, container, or object depending on the

    args given (if any).

  list [options] [container]

    Lists the containers for the account or the objects for a container. -p or

    --prefix is an option that will only list items beginning with that prefix.

    -d or --delimiter is option (for container listings only) that will roll up

    items with the given delimiter (see Cloud Files general documentation for

    what this means).

  upload [options] container file_or_directory [file_or_directory] [...]

    Uploads to the given container the files and directories specified by the

    remaining args. -c or --changed is an option that will only upload files

    that have changed since the last upload. -S <size> or --segment-size <size>

    and --leave-segments are options as well (see --help for more).

  post [options] [container] [object]

    Updates meta information for the account, container, or object depending on

    the args given. If the container is not found, it will be created

    automatically; but this is not true for accounts and objects. Containers

    also allow the -r (or --read-acl) and -w (or --write-acl) options. The -m

    or --meta option is allowed on all and used to define the user meta data

    items to set in the form Name:Value. This option can be repeated. Example:

    post -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large

  download --all OR download container [options] [object] [object] ...

    Downloads everything in the account (with --all), or everything in a

    container, or a list of objects depending on the args given. For a single

    object download, you may use the -o [--output] <filename> option to

    redirect the output to a specific file or if "-" then just redirect to

    stdout.

  delete [options] --all OR delete container [options] [object] [object] ...

    Deletes everything in the account (with --all), or everything in a

    container, or a list of objects depending on the args given. Segments of

    manifest objects will be deleted as well, unless you specify the

    --leave-segments option.

 

Example:

  swift -A https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 -U user -K key stat

 

Options:

  --version             show program's version number and exit

  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

  -s, --snet            Use SERVICENET internal network

  -v, --verbose         Print more info

  -q, --quiet           Suppress status output

  -A AUTH, --auth=AUTH  URL for obtaining an auth token

  -V AUTH_VERSION, --auth-version=AUTH_VERSION

                        Specify a version for authentication. Defaults to 1.0.

  -U USER, --user=USER  User name for obtaining an auth token.

  -K KEY, --key=KEY     Key for obtaining an auth token.

  --os-username=<auth-user-name>

                        Openstack username. Defaults to env[OS_USERNAME].

  --os-password=<auth-password>

                        Openstack password. Defaults to env[OS_PASSWORD].

  --os-tenant-id=<auth-tenant-id>

                        OpenStack tenant ID. Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_ID]

  --os-tenant-name=<auth-tenant-name>

                        Openstack tenant name. Defaults to

                        env[OS_TENANT_NAME].

  --os-auth-url=<auth-url>

                        Openstack auth URL. Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_URL].

  --os-auth-token=<auth-token>

                        Openstack token. Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_TOKEN]

  --os-storage-url=<storage-url>

                        Openstack storage URL. Defaults to env[OS_STORAGE_URL]

  --os-region-name=<region-name>

                        Openstack region name. Defaults to env[OS_REGION_NAME]

  --os-service-type=<service-type>

                        Openstack Service type. Defaults to

                        env[OS_SERVICE_TYPE]

  --os-endpoint-type=<endpoint-type>

                        Openstack Endpoint type. Defaults to

                        env[OS_ENDPOINT_TYPE]

  --insecure            Allow swiftclient to access insecure keystone server.

                        The keystone's certificate will not be verified.

3. 使用实例  启动PC1和PC2上的Swift服务后,我们交替地在PC1和PC2上执行操作,并随机使用两者提供的storage-url,如果用户验证和存储服务全部正确,则表明Swift集群部署成功。3.1 用curl测试  我们先使用curl测试几个简单的命令。  1. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.52,进行tester用户验证,获取Token和storage-url。

# curl -k -v -H 'X-Storage-User: test:tester' -H 'X-Storage-Pass: testing' http://192.168.3.52:8080/auth/v1.0

* About to connect() to 192.168.3.52 port 8080 (#0)

*   Trying 192.168.3.52... connected

> GET /auth/v1.0 HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3

> Host: 192.168.3.52:8080

> Accept: */*

> X-Storage-User: test:tester

> X-Storage-Pass: testing

>

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK

< X-Storage-Url: http://192.168.3.52:8080/v1/AUTH_test

< X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1

< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

< X-Storage-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1

< Content-Length: 0

< Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 06:13:15 GMT

<

* Connection #0 to host 192.168.3.52 left intact

* Closing connection #0

  2. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.52,查看test账户的状态信息。

# curl -k -v -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1' http://192.168.3.52:8080/v1/AUTH_test

* About to connect() to 192.168.3.52 port 8080 (#0)

*   Trying 192.168.3.52... connected

> GET /v1/AUTH_test HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3

> Host: 192.168.3.52:8080

> Accept: */*

> X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1

>

< HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

< Content-Length: 0

< Accept-Ranges: bytes

< X-Timestamp: 1363760036.52552

< X-Account-Bytes-Used: 0

< X-Account-Container-Count: 0

< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

< X-Account-Object-Count: 0

< Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 06:13:56 GMT

<

* Connection #0 to host 192.168.3.52 left intact

* Closing connection #0

  3. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.53,查看test账户的状态信息。

# curl -k -v -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1' http://192.168.3.53:8080/v1/AUTH_test

* About to connect() to 192.168.3.53 port 8080 (#0)

*   Trying 192.168.3.53... connected

> GET /v1/AUTH_test HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3

> Host: 192.168.3.53:8080

> Accept: */*

> X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1

>

< HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

< Content-Length: 0

< Accept-Ranges: bytes

< X-Timestamp: 1363760036.52552

< X-Account-Bytes-Used: 0

< X-Account-Container-Count: 0

< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

< X-Account-Object-Count: 0

< Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 06:15:19 GMT

<

* Connection #0 to host 192.168.3.53 left intact

* Closing connection #0

  4. 在PC2上访问192.168.3.52,查看test账户的状态信息。

# curl -k -v -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1' http://192.168.3.52:8080/v1/AUTH_test

* About to connect() to 192.168.3.52 port 8080 (#0)

*   Trying 192.168.3.52... connected

> GET /v1/AUTH_test HTTP/1.1

> User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3

> Host: 192.168.3.52:8080

> Accept: */*

> X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk440e9bd9a9cb46d6be07a5b6a585f7d1

>

< HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

< Content-Length: 0

< Accept-Ranges: bytes

< X-Timestamp: 1363760036.52552

< X-Account-Bytes-Used: 0

< X-Account-Container-Count: 0

< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

< X-Account-Object-Count: 0

< Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2013 06:17:01 GMT

<

* Connection #0 to host 192.168.3.52 left intact

* Closing connection #0

   上述测试一切正常,表明curl测试通过。3.2 用Swift客户端测试  接着,我们使用Swift客户端进行测试。  1. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.53,查看test账户的状态信息。

# swift -A http://192.168.3.53:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat

   Account: AUTH_test

Containers: 0

   Objects: 0

     Bytes: 0

Accept-Ranges: bytes

X-Timestamp: 1363760036.52552

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

   2. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.52,在test账户下创建名为myfiles的container。

# swift -A http://192.168.3.52:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing post myfiles

 

   3. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.53,显示test账户下的container列表。

# swift -A http://192.168.3.53:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list

myfiles

   4. 在PC2上访问192.168.3.52,显示test账户下的container列表。

# swift -A http://192.168.3.52:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list

myfiles

   5. 在PC2上访问192.168.3.53,在刚才创建的container下上传文件。上传完成后,Swift服务端会以完整路径作为文件名。

# swift -A http://192.168.3.53:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing upload myfiles ~/file

root/file

   6. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.52,显示刚才创建的container下的文件列表。

# swift -A http://192.168.3.52:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list myfiles

root/file

   7. 在PC1上访问192.168.3.52,下载刚才上传的文件。给定的文件名必须是其完整路径,例如上传的文件为~/file,服务端记录的文件名为root/file,于是下载时也要给文件名root/file,而不能是file。最终,文件会被下载到~/root目录下,成为~/root/file。可以使用额外的命令参数来决定下载位置,详情参考swift --help。上述测试一切正常,表明Swift客户端测试通过。 4. 参考链接4.1 官方连接 Instructions for a Multiple Server Swift Installation (Ubuntu)     http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/howto_installmultinode.html SAIO - Swift All In One     http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/development_saio.html Swift 1.8.0-dev documentation -> Deployment Guide     http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/deployment_guide.html4.2 非官方链接 OpenStack Hands on lab 2: Swift安装并使用Keystone做身份验证     http://liangbo.me/index.php/2012/03/29/openstack-hands-on-lab-2-swift-installation-with-keystone/ OpenStack Swift Install Multi Node     http://blog.csdn.net/zzcase/article/details/6578520 Swift部署和动态扩展     http://www.kissthink.com/archive/4175.html Swift简介(实为深入讲解)     http://www.cnblogs.com/Bob-FD/archive/2012/07/25/2608413.html 在Ubuntu上安装OpenStack Swift组件     http://blog.csdn.net/zoushidexing/article/details/7860226   标签: OpenStack, Swift, 云存储 好文要顶 关注我 收藏该文
 
 
+加关注
0
0
 
 
 « 上一篇:OpenStack Swift All In One安装部署流程与简单使用» 下一篇:OpenStack Keystone安装部署流程 posted @ 2013-07-29 22:52 最初的幸福ever 阅读(7246) 评论( 16) 编辑 收藏  评论列表

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gzxbkk/p/7065865.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值