动态编译 Java 文件 与 动态加载 Java 类

原文： http://hi.baidu.com/helloween0809/blog/item/709c8126e7edb2148a82a12e.html

动态编译java文件 动态加载java类 动态执行java类的main方法。

动态编译需要加载 JDK/lib/tools.jar

下面是代码：

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1. /*
   
2.  * IBM Confidential
   
3.  *
   
4.  * OCO Source Materials
   
5.  *
   
6.  * #ID# IBM CRL Supply Chain Management Research
   
7.  *
   
8.  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005, 2006
   
9.  *
   
10.  * The source code for this program is not published or otherwise divested of
    
11.  * its trade secrets.
    
12.  *
    
13.  */
    
14.  package test;
    
15. 
    
16. import java.io.File;
    
17.  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    
18.  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    
19.  import java.net.URL;
    
20.  import java.net.URLClassLoader;
    
21. 
    
22. public class CompileTest
    
23.  {
    
24. 
    
25.     public static void main(String[] args)
    
26.              throws Exception
    
27.      {
    
28.          String className = "Test";
    
29. 
    
30.         File file = new File(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")),
    
31.                  className + ".java");
    
32. 
    
33.         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    
34. 
    
35.         sb.append("public class " + className + " { \r\n");
    
36.          sb.append(" public static void main(java.lang.String[] args) throws Exception { \r\n");
    
37.          sb.append(" System.out.println(\"This is a class compiled. ");
    
38.          sb.append(" class: \" + " + className + ".class.newInstance()); \r\n");
    
39.          sb.append(" } \r\n");
    
40.          sb.append("} \r\n");
    
41. 
    
42.         FileOutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream(file);
    
43.          ous.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
    
44.          ous.close();
    
45. 
    
46.         String[] arguments = new String[] { "-d",
    
47.                  System.getProperty("user.dir"), className + ".java" };
    
48. 
    
49.         // Compile
    
50.          int result = com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(arguments);
    
51. 
    
52.         System.out.println(result == 0 ? "Compiled successly" : "Failed");
    
53. 
    
54.         URL classpath = new URL("file:/" + System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/");
    
55. 
    
56.         URLClassLoader classLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { classpath });
    
57. 
    
58.         // Load
    
59.          Class testClass = classLoader.loadClass(className);
    
60. 
    
61.         Method mainMethod = testClass.getMethod("main",
    
62.                  new Class[] { String[].class });
    
63. 
    
64.         // Invoke main(String[] args)
    
65.          System.out.println(mainMethod);
    
66.          
    
67.          testClass.newInstance();
    
68. 
    
69.         mainMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { null });
    
70. 
    
71.     }
    
72.  }
    
73. 
    

运行结果：

Compiled successly

 public static void Test.main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception

 This is a class compiled.              class: Test@fc9944

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/black/p/5171783.html