Java中的serialize接口与transient关键字

1. package com.jd;
   
2. 
   
3. import java.io.FileInputStream;
   
4. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
   
5. import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
   
6. import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
   
7. import java.util.Date;
   
8. 
   
9. public class App {
   
10. public static void main(String[] args) {
    
11. //现在我们创建一个类的实例,并且串行化(serialize)它,然后将这个串行化对象写入磁盘
    
12. 
    
13. LoggingInfo logInfo = new LoggingInfo("MIKE", "MECHANICS");
    
14. System.out.println(logInfo.toString());
    
15. try {
    
16. ObjectOutputStream o = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("logInfo.out"));
    
17. o.writeObject(logInfo);
    
18. o.close();
    
19. } catch (Exception e) {
    
20. }
    
21. //读出上面写入文件中的串行化对像,发现transient标识的pwd属性值并不会被存储
    
22. 
    
23. try {
    
24. ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(
    
25. new FileInputStream("logInfo.out"));
    
26. logInfo = (LoggingInfo) in.readObject();
    
27. System.out.println(logInfo.toString());
    
28. }
    
29. catch (Exception e) {
    
30. }
    
31. }
    
32. 
    
33. static class LoggingInfo implements java.io.Serializable {
    
34. private Date loggingDate = new Date();
    
35. private String uid;
    
36. private transient String pwd;
    
37. 
    
38. LoggingInfo(String user, String password) {
    
39. uid = user;
    
40. pwd = password;
    
41. }
    
42. 
    
43. public String toString() {
    
44. String password = null;
    
45. if (pwd == null) {
    
46. password = "NOT SET";
    
47. } else {
    
48. password = pwd;
    
49. }
    
50. return "logon info: \n " + "user: " + uid +
    
51. "\n logging date : " + loggingDate.toString() +
    
52. "\n password: " + password;
    
53. }
    
54. }
    
55. }

总之，transient关键字是为了安全性，防止这种类型的数据在IO中存储（例如网络传输或本地存盘）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/black/p/5171865.html