转载:如何让spring mvc web应用启动时就执行特定处理
http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/4747251.html#
Spring-MVC的应用中
一、ApplicationContextAware接口
package org.springframework.context;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext var1) throws BeansException;
}
二、ServletContextAware 接口
package org.springframework.web.context;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
public interface ServletContextAware extends Aware {
void setServletContext(ServletContext var1);
}
三、InitializingBean 接口
package org.springframework.beans.factory;
public interface InitializingBean {
void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}
四、ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> 接口
package org.springframework.context;
import java.util.EventListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}
示例程序:
package test.web.listener;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.*;
import org.springframework.beans.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
@Component
public class StartupListener implements ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware,
InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
protected Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
logger.info("1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext");
}
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
logger.info("2 => StartupListener.setServletContext");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
logger.info("3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet");
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent evt) {
logger.info("4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
if (evt.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
logger.info("4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
}
}
}
运行时,输出的顺序如下:
1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext
2 => StartupListener.setServletContext
3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet
4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
注意:onApplicationEvent方法会触发多次,初始化这种事情,越早越好,建议在setApplicationContext方法中处理。