Sql Server合并多行询数据到一行：使用自连接、FOR XML PATH('')、STUFF或REPLACE函数...-CSDN博客

示例表 tb 数据如下

id value
—————
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc

SELECT id,
       [val] = (
           SELECT [value] + ','
           FROM   tb AS b
           WHERE  b.id = a.id FOR XML PATH('')
       )
FROM   tb AS a

显示结果
1 aa,bb,
1 aa,bb,
2 aaa,bbb,ccc,
2 aaa,bbb,ccc,
2 aaa,bbb,ccc,

SELECT id,    
       [val]=( SELECT [value] +','    
               FROM tb AS b    
               WHERE b.id = a.id    
               FOR XML PATH('')  )    
FROM tb AS a     
GROUP BY id

显示结果
1 aa,bb,
2 aaa,bbb,ccc,

SELECT id,    
       [val]=STUFF( (SELECT ','+[value]    
                     FROM tb AS b    
                     WHERE b.id = a.id    
                     FOR XML PATH('')) , 1 , 1 , '' )   
FROM tb AS a     
GROUP BY id

显示结果
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc

STUFF 函数将字符串插入另一字符串。它在第一个字符串中从开始位置删除指定长度的字符；然后将第二个字符串插入第一个字符串的开始位置。
STUFF ( character_expression , start , length ,character_expression_insert )

SELECT id,    
       [val]= REPLACE( (SELECT [value] AS [data()]   
                        FROM tb AS b    
                        WHERE b.id = a.id    
                        FOR XML PATH('')) , ' ', ',')   
FROM tb AS a     
GROUP BY id

结果与上面一样。

解析：[data()] 这里据说是起到一个类似数组的作用，具体用法还要再查。

如果外围不用REPLACE函数包住，则返回的结果是 aaa bbb ccc ，每项之间有空格，所以最后用REPLACE函数将所有空格替换成逗号。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/smartsmile/p/6234268.html