Android 之 ExpandableListView 的使用

喜欢显示好友QQ那样的列表，可以展开，可以收起，在android中，以往用的比较多的是listview，虽然可以实现列表的展示，但在某些情况下，我们还是希望用到可以分组并实现收缩的列表，那就要用到android的ExpandableListView，今天研究了一下这个的用法，也参考了很多资料动手写了一个小demo，实现了基本的功能，但界面优化方面做得还不够好，有待改进，素材采用了Q版三国杀武将的图片，很有爱哈哈，下面直接上效果图以及源代码~！

           

main.xml的布局很简单啦，只是一个ExpandableListView 就OK了

但值得简单说下的是 android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"，这个设置可以去除拖动view时背景变成黑色的效果

android:listSelector="#00000000" ，可以去除选中时的黄色底色

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
 3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
 4     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
 5     android:orientation="vertical" >  
 6     <ExpandableListView   
 7         android:id="@+id/list"  
 8         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
 9         android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
10         android:background="#ffffff"  
11         android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"  
12         android:listSelector="#00000000"   
13         >  
14           
15     </ExpandableListView>  
16   
17 </LinearLayout>

 

java代码：

  1 package com.eyu.activity_test;  
  2   
  3 import android.app.Activity;  
  4 import android.graphics.Color;  
  5 import android.os.Bundle;  
  6 import android.view.Gravity;  
  7 import android.view.View;  
  8 import android.view.ViewGroup;  
  9 import android.view.Window;  
 10 import android.widget.AbsListView;  
 11 import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;  
 12 import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;  
 13 import android.widget.ExpandableListView;  
 14 import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;  
 15 import android.widget.ImageView;  
 16 import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
 17 import android.widget.TextView;  
 18 import android.widget.Toast;  
 19   
 20 public class ExpandableList extends Activity{  
 21   
 22     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
 23         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 24         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
 25         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
 26         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
 27   
 28         final ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {  
 29             //设置组视图的图片  
 30             int[] logos = new int[] { R.drawable.wei, R.drawable.shu,R.drawable.wu};  
 31             //设置组视图的显示文字  
 32             private String[] generalsTypes = new String[] { "魏", "蜀", "吴" };  
 33             //子视图显示文字  
 34             private String[][] generals = new String[][] {  
 35                     { "夏侯惇", "甄姬", "许褚", "郭嘉", "司马懿", "杨修" },  
 36                     { "马超", "张飞", "刘备", "诸葛亮", "黄月英", "赵云" },  
 37                     { "吕蒙", "陆逊", "孙权", "周瑜", "孙尚香" }  
 38   
 39             };  
 40             //子视图图片  
 41             public int[][] generallogos = new int[][] {  
 42                     { R.drawable.xiahoudun, R.drawable.zhenji,  
 43                             R.drawable.xuchu, R.drawable.guojia,  
 44                             R.drawable.simayi, R.drawable.yangxiu },  
 45                     { R.drawable.machao, R.drawable.zhangfei,  
 46                             R.drawable.liubei, R.drawable.zhugeliang,  
 47                             R.drawable.huangyueying, R.drawable.zhaoyun },  
 48                     { R.drawable.lvmeng, R.drawable.luxun, R.drawable.sunquan,  
 49                             R.drawable.zhouyu, R.drawable.sunshangxiang } };  
 50               
 51             //自己定义一个获得文字信息的方法  
 52             TextView getTextView() {  
 53                 AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(  
 54                         ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64);  
 55                 TextView textView = new TextView(  
 56                         ExpandableList.this);  
 57                 textView.setLayoutParams(lp);  
 58                 textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);  
 59                 textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);  
 60                 textView.setTextSize(20);  
 61                 textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);  
 62                 return textView;  
 63             }  
 64   
 65               
 66             //重写ExpandableListAdapter中的各个方法  
 67             @Override  
 68             public int getGroupCount() {  
 69                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 70                 return generalsTypes.length;  
 71             }  
 72   
 73             @Override  
 74             public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {  
 75                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 76                 return generalsTypes[groupPosition];  
 77             }  
 78   
 79             @Override  
 80             public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {  
 81                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 82                 return groupPosition;  
 83             }  
 84   
 85             @Override  
 86             public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {  
 87                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 88                 return generals[groupPosition].length;  
 89             }  
 90   
 91             @Override  
 92             public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
 93                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
 94                 return generals[groupPosition][childPosition];  
 95             }  
 96   
 97             @Override  
 98             public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {  
 99                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
100                 return childPosition;  
101             }  
102   
103             @Override  
104             public boolean hasStableIds() {  
105                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
106                 return true;  
107             }  
108   
109             @Override  
110             public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,  
111                     View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
112                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
113                 LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(  
114                         ExpandableList.this);  
115                 ll.setOrientation(0);  
116                 ImageView logo = new ImageView(ExpandableList.this);  
117                 logo.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]);  
118                 logo.setPadding(50, 0, 0, 0);  
119                 ll.addView(logo);  
120                 TextView textView = getTextView();  
121                 textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);  
122                 textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());  
123                 ll.addView(textView);  
124   
125                 return ll;  
126             }  
127   
128             @Override  
129             public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,  
130                     boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
131                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
132                 LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(  
133                         ExpandableList.this);  
134                 ll.setOrientation(0);  
135                 ImageView generallogo = new ImageView(  
136                         ExpandableList.this);  
137                 generallogo  
138                         .setImageResource(generallogos[groupPosition][childPosition]);  
139                 ll.addView(generallogo);  
140                 TextView textView = getTextView();  
141                 textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)  
142                         .toString());  
143                 ll.addView(textView);  
144                 return ll;  
145             }  
146   
147             @Override  
148             public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,  
149                     int childPosition) {  
150                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
151                 return true;  
152             }  
153   
154         };  
155   
156         ExpandableListView expandableListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.list);  
157         expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);  
158           
159           
160         //设置item点击的监听器  
161         expandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() {  
162   
163             @Override  
164             public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,  
165                     int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {  
166   
167                 Toast.makeText(  
168                         ExpandableList.this,  
169                         "你点击了" + adapter.getChild(groupPosition, childPosition),  
170                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
171   
172                 return false;  
173             }  
174         });  
175     }  
176   
177   
178 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/UniqueColor/p/5306637.html