拆分器控件Splitcontainer ,是一个含有Splitter拆分条的容器,它包含两个面板容器Panel1,Panel2,可以移动拆分条,对面板大小进行控制!
控件学习示例程序!
属性介绍;
//拆分条的是否启用禁用
bool IsSplitterFixed{get;set;}
bool类型,true:不能调节拆分条; false :能够使用拆分条.
决定是否可以通过键盘或鼠标来移动拆分器。
//拆分器的方向;垂直和水平方向上拆分控件,上下和左右两块面板
Orientation Orientation{get;set;}
Orientation是枚举;包含两个值;水平与垂直; Vertical ; Horizontal ;
//获取拆分条(器)的大小
Rectangle SplitterRectangle{get;}
取得拆分条的矩形表示形式;new Rectangle(X,Y width,height)拆分器就是指拆分条,坐标点,宽高
拆分条,是一个矩形表示的!
该属性的变化,与Orientation属性相关!垂直,水平显示状态,拆分条的位置大小当然不同!
//指定拆分器面板之一保持不变
调节拆分器,使用panel1或panel2面板不会改变大小;
FixedPanel FixedPanel{get;set;}
FixedPanel枚举: 有三个值;None(默认值), Panel1 ,Panel2;
确定调整SplitterContainer控件后,哪个面板将保持不变!调整拆器容器大小时,可以保持哪个面板不变时,
才设置此属性,如果容器不会改变,也不用设置此属性!
//设置拆分器离容器的初始大小,拆分条左或上边缘离容器的初始宽度。
int SplitterDistance{get;set;}
像素为单位,默认值为40 ,在移动拆分器时,这个值是变化的,计算左边缘或上边缘的距离!
拆分器的初始距离.
//设置拖动拆分条(器)移动的增量大小,
也就是拖移的速度!同样的拖动,移动的宽度可不相同。
int SplitterIncrement{get;set;}
获取设置拆分条移动的增量,默认值为1;
测试SplitterIncrement属性值的大小,可以通接受键盘上下键的,调节拆分器,IsSplitterFixed必须为true
//设置拆分条的宽度
int SplitterWidth{get;set;}
默认值为4 ,通过设置可以更改此值,使拆分条的宽度变粗!
// 获取设置拆分器与panel1的左边缘,或上边缘的距离固定大小 ;与边缘的默认大小为25
int Panel1MinSize{get;set;}
int Panel2MinSize{get;set;}
此属性作用比较大,可控制拆分器的活动范围大小,也就是左右面板中固定的大小面积,拆分器不能
进行拖放进入的区域。
把该属性设置为0;表示拆分器可以到过缘。
//设置拆分器的Panel1 Panel2折叠或展开;
bool Panel1Collapsed{get;set;}
bool Panel2Collapsed{get;set;}
注意:Panel1Collapsed属性,true为拆叠,false展开为默认值,
在拆叠状态下,不能设置SplitterDistance,SplitterWidth属性,这时的拆分器处了隐藏关闭状态,
必须在展开时才能设置这些属性!
//Pane1 与Pane2属性 拆分器的两个面板容器
SplitterPanel Panel1{get}
SplitterPanel Panel2{get;}
SplitterPanel:Panel类型
此属性设置如果与SplitterDistance属性冲突,拆分条的初始位置会以此属性为准进行定位!
事件介绍:
1:SplitterMoving事件
拆分器移动时发生;拆分条移动过程中发生!
委托类型;SplitterCancelEventHandler
数据类型为:SplitterCancelEventArgs :CancelEventArgs
数据成员为:SplitX,SplitY,MouseCursorX,MouseCursorY,表示在工作区,鼠标指针,拆分条的坐
标值。
SplitX SplitY X坐标点指的是拆分器与容器距离,垂直Y为0
MouseCursorX MouseCursorY 表示鼠标指针在工作的位置点坐标
2: SplitterMoved事件
拆分器移动后发生;
委托类型;SplitterEventHandler
数据类型;SplitterEventArgs :EventArgs
数据成员;SplitX,SplitY,X,Y 表示在工作区,鼠标指针,拆分条的坐标值,这都是移动后的位置值!
Moving事件是指,鼠标按住拆分器,不放,进行移动时,发生,只要拆分器移动就会发生,不移则事件不会发生!
Moved事件是指,移动拆分器之后,释放鼠标时,发生的!它是Moving事件之后发生!
小结:
控件的Dock属性如果设置成Fill,窗体的单击事件,不会被触发;因为控件遮挡住了!
-
- using System;
- using Cshcn;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Threading;
- namespace Cshcn
- {
- class Program
- {
- [STAThread]
- static void Main()
- {
- Application.EnableVisualStyles();
- Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
- Application.Run(new Form1());
- }
- }
- public class Form1:Form
- {
- private SplitContainer splitContainer1;
- private SplitContainer splitContainer2;
- private Button buttonSplitterFixed;
- private Button buttonOrientation;
- private Label labelPanelCollapsed;
- private Button buttonSplitterWidth;
- private bool IsCollapsed=true;
- private bool IsVer=true;
- private bool IsSplitFixed=false;
- private ToolTip toolTip;
- public Form1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- public void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.splitContainer1=new SplitContainer();
- this.splitContainer2=new SplitContainer();
- this.buttonSplitterFixed=new Button();
- this.buttonOrientation=new Button();
- this.labelPanelCollapsed=new Label();
- this.buttonSplitterWidth=new Button();
- this.toolTip=new ToolTip();
- this.splitContainer2.SuspendLayout();
- this.splitContainer1.SuspendLayout();
- this.SuspendLayout();
- this.splitContainer1.Location=new Point(10,10);
- this.splitContainer1.Size=new Size(480,420);
- this.splitContainer1.BorderStyle=BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
- this.splitContainer1.FixedPanel=FixedPanel.Panel1;
- this.splitContainer1.SplitterDistance=100;
- this.splitContainer1.Panel1MinSize=0;
- this.splitContainer1.SplitterWidth=4;
- this.splitContainer1.SplitterMoving+=new SplitterCancelEventHandler
- (this.splitContainer1_Moving);
- this.splitContainer1.SplitterMoved+=new SplitterEventHandler
- (this.splitContainer1_Moved);
- this.splitContainer2.BackColor=SystemColors.Control;
- this.splitContainer2.Dock=DockStyle.Fill;
- this.splitContainer2.BorderStyle=BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
- this.splitContainer2.SplitterWidth=4;
- this.splitContainer2.SplitterIncrement=6;
- this.splitContainer2.Orientation=Orientation.Horizontal;
- this.splitContainer2.Panel2MinSize=100;
- this.splitContainer2.SplitterMoving+=new SplitterCancelEventHandler
- (this.splitContainer2_Moving);
- this.splitContainer1.Panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitContainer2);
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.Location=new Point(508,20);
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.Size=new Size(35,35);
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.YellowGreen;
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.AutoSize=false;
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.MouseEnter+=new EventHandler
- (this.labelPanelCollapsed_MouseEnter);
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.MouseLeave+=new EventHandler
- (this.labelPanelCollapsed_MouseLeave);
- this.labelPanelCollapsed.Click+=new EventHandler
- (this.labelPanelCollapsed_Click);
- this.buttonSplitterFixed.Text="锁定拆分条";
- this.buttonSplitterFixed.Location=new Point(508,70);
- this.buttonSplitterFixed.Click+=new EventHandler
- (this.buttonSplitterFixed_Click);
- this.buttonOrientation.Text="垂直/水平";
- this.buttonOrientation.Location=new Point(508,110);
- this.buttonOrientation.Click+=new EventHandler
- (this.buttonOrientation_Click);
- this.buttonSplitterWidth.Text="拆分条宽度";
- this.buttonSplitterWidth.Location=new Point(508,150);
- this.buttonSplitterWidth.Click+=new EventHandler
- (this.buttonSplitterWidth_Click);
- this.buttonSplitterWidth.MouseMove+=new MouseEventHandler
- (this.buttonSplitterWidth_MouseMove);
- this.buttonSplitterWidth.MouseLeave+=new EventHandler
- (this.buttonSplitterWidth_MouseLeave);
- this.Text="拆分器_SplitContainer";
- this.ClientSize=new Size(600,440);
- this.StartPosition=FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
- this.MaximizeBox=false;
- this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[]
- {this.splitContainer1,this.buttonSplitterFixed,
- this.labelPanelCollapsed,this.buttonOrientation,
- this.buttonSplitterWidth});
- this.splitContainer2.ResumeLayout(false);
- this.splitContainer1.ResumeLayout(false);
- this.ResumeLayout(false);
- }
- private void buttonSplitterWidth_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
- {
- splitContainer1.SplitterWidth+=4;
- }
- private void buttonSplitterWidth_MouseMove(object sender,MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- Button btn=(Button)sender;
- toolTip.SetToolTip(btn,"Width= "+SplitterWidth);
- }
- private void buttonSplitterWidth_MouseLeave(object sender,EventArgs e)
- {
- splitContainer1.SplitterWidth=4;
- }
- private string SplitterWidth
- {
- get{return splitContainer1.SplitterWidth.ToString();}
- }
- private void buttonSplitterFixed_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
- {
- if(!IsSplitFixed)
- {
- splitContainer1.IsSplitterFixed=true;
- IsSplitFixed=true;
- }
- else
- {
- splitContainer1.IsSplitterFixed=false;
- IsSplitFixed=false;
- }
- }
- private void labelPanelCollapsed_MouseEnter(object sender,EventArgs e)
- {
- for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
- {
- Thread.Sleep(8);
- splitContainer1.SplitterDistance+=20;
- }
- labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.Brown;
- }
- private void labelPanelCollapsed_MouseLeave(object sender,EventArgs e)
- {
- for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
- {
- Thread.Sleep(8);
- splitContainer1.SplitterDistance-=20;
- }
- labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.YellowGreen;
- Label label=(Label)sender;
- toolTip.SetToolTip(label,"Click:展开/折叠");
- }
- private void labelPanelCollapsed_Click(object sedner, EventArgs e)
- {
- if(IsCollapsed)
- {
- splitContainer1.Panel1Collapsed=true;
- IsCollapsed=false;
- }
- else
- {
- splitContainer1.Panel1Collapsed=false;
- IsCollapsed=true;
- }
- labelPanelCollapsed.BackColor=Color.YellowGreen;
- }
- private void buttonOrientation_Click(object sedner, EventArgs e)
- {
- if(IsVer)
- {
- splitContainer1.Orientation=Orientation.Horizontal;
- IsVer=false;
- }
- else
- {
- splitContainer1.Orientation=Orientation.Vertical;
- IsVer=true;
- }
- }
- private void splitContainer1_Moving(object sender,SplitterCancelEventArgs e)
- {
- Cursor.Current=Cursors.VSplit;
- SplitContainer splitter=(SplitContainer)sender;
- toolTip.SetToolTip(splitter,
- "SplitX= "+e.SplitX+
- "/nSplitY= "+e.SplitY+
- "/nMouseCursorX= "+e.MouseCursorX+
- "/nMouseCursorY= "+e.MouseCursorY);
- }
- private void splitContainer1_Moved(object sender,SplitterEventArgs e)
- {
- SplitContainer splitter=(SplitContainer)sender;
- toolTip.SetToolTip(splitter,
- "SplitX= "+e.SplitX+
- "/nSplitY= "+e.SplitY+
- "/n X= "+e.X+
- "/n Y= "+e.Y);
- }
- private void splitContainer2_Moving(object sender ,SplitterCancelEventArgs
- e)
- {
- Cursor.Current=Cursors.HSplit;
- }
- private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
- protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
- {
- if (disposing && (components != null))
- {
- components.Dispose();
- }
- base.Dispose(disposing);
- }
- }
- }