Android 三种常用网络访问方式HttpURLConnection、Volley和okhttp3

三种方法的差异

HttpURLConnection、和okhttp3是Android最常用的三种网络方式，其主要差别是：
1、HttpURLConnection为同步的方式，Volley只支持异步的方法，而okhttp3同时支持同步和异步的方法。
2、HttpURLConnection与Volley不支持WebSocket，而okhttp3是支持的。

同步的网络访问方式不能在主线程中使用，必须通过其它线程或者AsyncTask来使用。

HttpURLConnection的使用方式

HttpURLConnection通过同步方法来访问网络，具体可参考如下代码：

public static String doPost(String path, Map params) {
        Log.d(LOGTAG,"URL:" + path);
        String result = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        URL url =  null;
        try{
            url = new URL(path);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            conn.connect();

            //Send post params
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            String postParas = JSONObject.wrap(params).toString();
            Log.d(LOGTAG, "POST:" + postParas);
            dos.write(postParas.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            dos.flush();
            dos.close();

            int code  = conn.getResponseCode();
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder ();
            if(code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                //get response
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
                int readLen = 0;
                if( (readLen = is.read(temp)) != -1) {
                    builder.appen