1. 网页加载完成后的事件编写;
2. jQuery选择器的使用方法;
3. jQuery获取/修改标签内容和获取/标签属性值;
4. jQuery隐藏/显示标签
5.jQuery给标签添加Click事件的方法
学习心得:
1. 怎样实现自动感知 隐藏/显示 标签块
思路=>对隐藏/显示按钮 设置一个自定义属性,如下面代码中<input type="button" name="action" id="action" value="Hide DIV#hideOrShowDiv" operation="hide"></input>的operation属性就是自定义的,他有两个值('hide'/'show'),默认值为'hide',这样每点击一次,就用jQuery变换一次值(在hide与show这两个值之间) ,隐藏或显示某一个标签块时只需要判断该operation属性的值就知道了。
另外介绍一下jQuery非常简便的方法即可实现:
$('input#toggleaction').click(function(){
$('div#hideOrShowDiv').toggle();
});
简直太容易了...
2. 获取 / 设置某一个标签属性的值
$("标签").attr("属性名");//获取属性值
==》
$('div').attr('id');
$('div#idname').attr('id');
$('div.classname').attr('id');
$("标签").attr('属性名','属性值');//设置属性值
==》
$('div').attr('id','xxvalue');
$('div#idname').attr('id','xxvalue');
$('div.classname').attr('id','xxvalue');
3. hide() & show()用法
隐藏标签:$('标签名').hide();
显示标签:$("标签名").show();
4.获取标签文本值
$('div#hideOrShowDiv').text()
5.向指定标签中插入文本
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>jQuery Practice 1: The Write Less, Do More, JavaScript Library</title>
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.jquery.com/files/rocker/css/reset.css" type="text/css" />-->
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.jquery.com/files/rocker/css/screen.css" type="text/css" />-->
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// we will add our javascript code here
//1.To do this, we register a ready event for the document.
//1.文档加载完成后触发该事件
$(document).ready(function(){
// do stuff when DOM is ready
//change the div# css
$("div#hideOrShowDiv").css("border","3px solid green");
//add click-event to tag: div&a
$("div").click(function(){
//给所有标签添加指定的CSS样式
$("*").css("border","3px solid yellow");
//给第一个div标签设置CSS样式
$("div:eq(0)").css("border","3px solid purple");
alert("Click DIV,DIV say hello to jQuery!");
});
$("a").click(function(){
//给所有<a>标签添加指定的CSS样式
$("a").css("border","3px solid red");
alert("Click A tag,A say hello to jQuery!");
});
$("input#action").click(function(){
//获取指定标签的属性值,get specified tag's attribute's value.
if($("input#action").attr('operation')=='hide')
{
//hide div & changed div's content
$('div#hideOrShowDiv').hide();
$('div#hideOrShowDiv').html('I am a div,show me');
//
$("input#action").attr("value","<font color='blue'>Show DIV#hideOrShowDiv</font>");
//changed tag's attribute-value
$("input#action").attr('operation','show');
alert("'div#hideOrShowDiv' have changed=>"+$('div#hideOrShowDiv').text()+
";'input#action' have changed=>"+$('input#action').attr('value')+".");
}
else if($("input#action").attr('operation')=='show')
{
//show div & changed div's content
$('div#hideOrShowDiv').show();
$('div#hideOrShowDiv').html('I am a div,hide me');
//
$("input#action").attr('value',"<font color='black'>hide DIV#hideOrShowDiv</font>");
$("input#action").attr('operation','hide');
alert("'div#hideOrShowDiv' have changed=>"+$('div#hideOrShowDiv').text()+
";'input#action' have changed=>"+$('input#action').attr("value")+".");
}
else if($("input#action").attr('operation')=='undefined')
{
alert('input#action"s (self-defined)property-operation is undefined.');
}
else
{alert('error!');}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- we will add our HTML content here -->
<div id="demo" style="font-size:20px;background-color:green;">
<cute>Hello jQuery!</cute><br/><b>Click this DIV>><br/><address>注册文档加载完成事件:<br/> $(document).ready(function(){...});</address></b>
</div>
<p><br/><m>I'm a un-defined tag,not any change on me!!!</m></p><br/>
<a href="#" >say hello=></a><br/>
<a href="#" ><font size="+3">test tag,click me,I will update my css!!!=></font></a><br/>
<b>==========================================================================================</b><br/>
<br/>
<div id="hideOrShowDiv">
I 'm a div,Hide Me!
</div>
<br/>
<p>
<!--'operation' is a self-defined property:used for hideOrshow div-->
<input type="button" name="action" id="action" value="Hide DIV#hideOrShowDiv" operation="hide"></input>
</p>
</body>
</html>
可以直接复制该代码,运行即可看见效果。
无需下载jQuery.js文件,我是用google提供的在线jQuery.js文件.
转自 http://blog.csdn.net/jpr1990/article/details/6769231