搭建一个SSM框架有三个基本的配置文件
- Spring的配置文件ApplicationContext.xml
- SpringMVC的配置文件DispatcherServlet.xml
- mybatis的配置文件 mybatis-config.xml
当然还有配置整个web容器的web.xml文件.还有其他的许多高级特性,我们在使用的时候再进行配置
web.xml
<pre style="background-color:#272822;color:#f8f8f2;font-family:'Fira Code';font-size:10.8pt;"><!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 一: Spring容器-->
<!--指定在Spring容器启动的时候在哪里读取配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置一个监听器,让项目一启动就启动Spring容器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 二: SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 三: 字符编码过滤器,放在所有过滤器之前-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 四: RESTf 风格的uri-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
</pre>
在这里我们主要把Spring加入到web容器中去,配置spring的配置文件的位置,再让Web容器一启动就启动Spring容器,实际上Spring容器是作为一个处理所有请求的Servlet容器存在的,只不过他的init时间是容器启动时刻罢了.
ApplicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--=================================Spring的配置文件,这里主要配置和业务有关的=======================================-->
<!--数据源-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcurl}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--=======================================配置和mybatis整合=================================================-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"/>
<!-- 指定mybatis,mapper文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置扫描器,将mybatis接口的实现放入IOC容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--扫描所有的dao接口的实现,加入到IOC容器之中去-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--============================================事务控制的配置=================================================-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--控制住数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--开启基于注解的事物,使用xml配置形式的事物-->
<aop:config>
<!--切入点表达式-->
<aop:pointcut id="txpoint" expression="execution(* com.atguigu.crud.service..*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
<!--配置事务增强-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txpoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!--配置事务增强,事务如何切入 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
<!--以get开始的所有方法 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--Spring配置文件的核心点(数据源,与mybatis的整合,事务控制)-->
</beans>
这里还使用到了一个数据库的连接配置文件db.properties
db.properties
jdbc.jdbcurl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db-crud?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password = 960611
DispatcherServlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!--springMVC的配置文件,主要包含网站的跳转逻辑的控制,配置-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false">
<!--只扫描Controller-->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--两个标准配置-->
<!--将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--能支持springmvc一些更高级的功能,比如JSR303校验,快捷的ajax请求...映射动态请求-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.atguigu.crud.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--plugins标签放在typeAliases标签之后-->
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>