scala进阶21-actor之消息传递

import scala.actors.Actor
import scala.actors.Actor._

object Actor_Messages extends Actor {
  def act(): Unit = {
    while(true) {
      receive ({ //偏函数
        case msg => println("Message content from inbox: " + msg)
      })
    }
  }
}

/**
  * 通过actor方法,处理actor收件箱中的消息
  */
object Actor_Message {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val actor_Message = actor {
      while(true) {
        /**
          * receive是偏函数,有两个方法apply和isDefineAt,apply用来解析(模式匹配),
          * sDefineAt判断消息是否被定义为要处理的消息(是否有相应的case),如果有,返回true,否则false
          * actor内部只会处理有匹配到的,没有case到的忽略,并不会报异常(内部先调用isDefneAt,true时才传给apply进行模式匹配)
          * receive是阻塞式的
          */
        receive {
          case msg => println("Message content from inbox: " + msg)
        }
      }
    }

    val double_Message = actor {
      while(true) {
        receive {
          case msg: Double => println("Double number from inbox: " + msg)
          case _ => println("Something else.")
        }
      }
    }

    Actor_Messages.start
    Actor_Messages ! "kafka" //通过!的方式发送消息
    actor_Message ! "Spark"
    double_Message ! Math.PI
    double_Message ! "Hadoop"
  }
}