使用go搭建一个简单的web服务器（2）处理表单的输入-CSDN博客

1.创建一个登陆交互的的html文件

# login.html
<html>
<head>
<title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://127.0.0.1:9090/login" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
密码：<input type="password" name="password">
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
</body>
</html>

2.后端处理逻辑

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
)

func sayhelloname(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    r.ParseForm() //解析参数,默认是不会解析的。
    fmt.Println(r.Form)
    fmt.Println("path:", r.URL.Path)
    fmt.Println("scheme:", r.URL.Scheme)
    fmt.Println(r.Form["url_long"])
    for k, v := range r.Form {
        fmt.Println("key:", k)
        fmt.Println("value:", strings.Join(v, ","))
    }
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello, welcome you!") //这个字符串写入到w中，用于返回给客户端。
}
func login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    fmt.Println("method: ", r.Method)
    if r.Method == "GET" {
        t, _ := template.ParseFiles("login.html")
        t.Execute(w, nil)
    } else {
        r.ParseForm()
        fmt.Println("username: ", r.Form["username"])
        fmt.Println("password:", r.Form["password"])
    }
}
func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", sayhelloname)       //设置访问的路由
    http.HandleFunc("/login", login)         //设置访问的路由
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil) //设置监听的端口
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
    }
}