Socket网络编程代码

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#define BufLen 32//发送接收缓冲区
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
    SOCKET AcceptSocket;//标记连接标识句柄
    WSADATA wsaData;///*定义WinSock结构*/
    char SendBuf[BufLen] = "Server:Sending Data", RecvBuf[BufLen] = "";
    int AddrLen;
    int byteSend;
    int byteRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)//初始化WinSockDLL
    {
        printf("初始化失败,错误号：%d\n",GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }
    SOCKET m_socket;/*定义SOCKET结构用来保存套接字句柄*/
    m_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);//创建套接口,对应地址族、服务类型、协议
    if (m_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)//判断是否调用失败
    {
        printf("socket调用失败,错误号：%d\n", GetLastError());
        WSACleanup();//释放资源必写
        return 2;
    }
    /*设置服务器信息,绑定IP和端口*/
    SOCKADDR_IN service;
    service.sin_family = AF_INET;//同上地址族类型
    service.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.111");//绑定的IP
    service.sin_port = htons(345);//绑定的端口(转换为网络格式)
    /*绑定套接字IP和端口*/
    if (bind(m_socket, (SOCKADDR*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("bind绑定失败,\n"); 
        WSACleanup();//释放资源必写
        return 3;
    }
    /*绑定之后监听,此时客户端可以connect()了*/
    if (listen(m_socket, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR)//等待队列为5
    {
        printf("listen监听失败\n");
        WSACleanup();//释放资源必写
        return 4;
    }
    AddrLen = sizeof(service);
    printf("Wait for a client to connect...\n");

    while (1)
    {
        /*如果客户端connect(),则必须调用accept()函数标识连接*/
        AcceptSocket = SOCKET_ERROR;
        while (AcceptSocket == SOCKET_ERROR)//等待客户端连接
        {
            AcceptSocket=accept(m_socket, (sockaddr *)&service, &AddrLen);
        }
        printf("Client Connected.\n");
        break;//连接之后不再标识连接
    }
    ///至此就连接成功,等待发送来的数据////
    byteRecv = recv(AcceptSocket, RecvBuf, BufLen, 0);
    printf("已接收字节数：%d\n内容：\n%s\n", byteRecv,RecvBuf);
    byteSend = send(AcceptSocket,SendBuf , sizeof(SendBuf) + 1, 0);
    printf("已发送字节数：%d\n内容：\n%s\n", byteSend, SendBuf);
    system("pause");
    WSACleanup();//释放资源必写
    return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define BufLen 32
int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData;///*定义WinSock结构*/
    char SendBuf[BufLen]="Client Send Data\n";
    int byteSend;
    int byteRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
    char RecvBuf[BufLen] = "";
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)//初始化WinSockDLL
    {
        printf("初始化失败,错误号：%d\n", GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }
    SOCKET m_socket;/*定义SOCKET结构用来保存套接字句柄*/
    m_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);//创建套接口,对应地址族、服务类型、协议
    if (m_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)//判断是否调用失败
    {
        printf("socket调用失败,错误号：%d\n", GetLastError());
        WSACleanup();//释放资源必写
        return 2;
    }

    /*设置客户端信息,绑定IP和端口*/
    SOCKADDR_IN client;
    client.sin_family = AF_INET;//同上地址族类型
    client.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.111");//远端服务IP
    client.sin_port = htons(345);//远端服务端口(转换为网络格式)

    /*连接服务端*/
    if (connect(m_socket, (sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) != 0)
    {
        printf("连接失败,错误代码：%d\n",GetLastError());
        WSACleanup();
        return 3;
    }
    ///成功连接服务端//
    byteSend = send(m_socket, SendBuf, BufLen, 0);
    printf("已发送字节数：%d\n内容：\n%s\n", byteSend, SendBuf);
    byteRecv=recv(m_socket, RecvBuf, BufLen, 0);
    printf("已接收字节数：%d\n内容：\n%s\n", byteRecv, RecvBuf);

        WSACleanup();
        return 0;

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/toisec/articles/4239870.html