【luogu P2002 消息扩散】 题解

题目链接：https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2002
缩点把原图变为DAG，再在DAG上判断找入度为0的点的个数。
注意一点出度为0的点的个数不等于入度为0的点。

#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 500000 + 10;
struct edge{
    int next, to, from, len;
}e[maxn<<2];
int head[maxn], cnt;
int n, m, color[maxn], du[maxn], num, tim, ans, tmp;
int dfn[maxn], low[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
stack<int> s;
void add(int u, int v)
{
    e[++cnt].from = u;
    e[cnt].to = v;
    e[cnt].next = head[u];
    head[u] = cnt;
}
void tarjan(int x)
{
    dfn[x] = low[x] = ++tim;
    s.push(x); vis[x] = 1;
    for(int i = head[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].next)
    {
        int v = e[i].to;
        if(!dfn[v])
        {
            tarjan(v);
            low[x] = min(low[x], low[v]);
        }
        else if(vis[v])
        {
            low[x] = min(low[x], low[v]);
        }
    }
    if(dfn[x] == low[x])
    {
        color[x] = ++num;
        vis[x] = 0;
        while(s.top() != x)
        {
            color[s.top()] = num;
            vis[s.top()] = 0;
            s.pop(); 
        }
        s.pop();
    }
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("testdata.in","r",stdin);
    //freopen("testdata.out","w",stdout);   
    memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        int u, v;
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        if(u != v) add(u,v);
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        for(int j = head[i]; j != -1; j = e[j].next)
        {
            int v = e[j].to;
            if(color[v] != color[i])
            {
                du[color[v]]++;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        if(!du[i])
        {
            tmp++;
        }
    }
    printf("%d",tmp);
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MisakaAzusa/p/9368249.html