myBatis学习

参考网址:http://limingnihao.iteye.com/blog/781671

一、MyBatis简介与配置MyBatis+Spring+MySql

 

MyBatis学习 之 一、MyBatis简介与配置MyBatis+Spring+MySql

MyBatis学习 之 二、SQL语句映射文件(1)resultMap

MyBatis学习 之 二、SQL语句映射文件(2)增删改查、参数、缓存

MyBatis学习 之 三、动态SQL语句

MyBatis学习 之 四、MyBatis配置文件

 

1.1MyBatis简介

      MyBatis 是一个可以自定义SQL、存储过程和高级映射的持久层框架。MyBatis 摒除了大部分的JDBC代码、手工设置参数和结果集重获。MyBatis 只使用简单的XML 和注解来配置和映射基本数据类型、Map 接口和POJO 到数据库记录。相对Hibernate和Apache OJB等“一站式”ORM解决方案而言,Mybatis 是一种“半自动化”的ORM实现。 需要使用的Jar包:mybatis-3.0.2.jar(mybatis核心包)。mybatis-spring-1.0.0.jar(与Spring结合包)。

下载地址: http://ibatis.apache.org/tools/ibator http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/

 

1.2MyBatis+Spring+MySql简单配置

1.2.1搭建Spring环境

1,建立maven的web项目; 2,加入Spring框架、配置文件; 3,在pom.xml中加入所需要的jar包(spring框架的、mybatis、mybatis-spring、junit等); 4,更改web.xml和spring的配置文件; 5,添加一个jsp页面和对应的Controller; 6,测试。

可参照:http://limingnihao.iteye.com/blog/830409使用Eclipse的Maven构建SpringMVC项目

1.2.2建立MySql数据库

建立一个学生选课管理数据库。 表:学生表、班级表、教师表、课程表、学生选课表。 逻辑关系:每个学生有一个班级;每个班级对应一个班主任教师;每个教师只能当一个班的班主任;

使用下面的sql进行建数据库,先建立学生表,插入数据(2条以上)。

更多sql请下载项目源文件,在resource/sql中。

Sql代码
  1. /* 建立数据库 */ 
  2. CREATEDATABASE STUDENT_MANAGER; 
  3. USE STUDENT_MANAGER; 
  4.  
  5. /***** 建立student表 *****/ 
  6. CREATETABLE STUDENT_TBL 
  7.    STUDENT_ID         VARCHAR(255) PRIMARYKEY
  8.    STUDENT_NAME       VARCHAR(10) NOTNULL
  9.    STUDENT_SEX        VARCHAR(10), 
  10.    STUDENT_BIRTHDAY   DATE
  11.    CLASS_ID           VARCHAR(255) 
  12. ); 
  13.  
  14. /*插入学生数据*/ 
  15. INSERTINTO STUDENT_TBL (STUDENT_ID, 
  16.                          STUDENT_NAME, 
  17.                          STUDENT_SEX, 
  18.                          STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, 
  19.                          CLASS_ID) 
  20.   VALUES   (123456, 
  21.             '某某某'
  22.             '女'
  23.             '1980-08-01'
  24.             121546 
  25.             ) 
/* 建立数据库 */
CREATE DATABASE STUDENT_MANAGER;
USE STUDENT_MANAGER;

/***** 建立student表 *****/
CREATE TABLE STUDENT_TBL
(
   STUDENT_ID         VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,
   STUDENT_NAME       VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
   STUDENT_SEX        VARCHAR(10),
   STUDENT_BIRTHDAY   DATE,
   CLASS_ID           VARCHAR(255)
);

/*插入学生数据*/
INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL (STUDENT_ID,
                         STUDENT_NAME,
                         STUDENT_SEX,
                         STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
                         CLASS_ID)
  VALUES   (123456,
            '某某某',
            '女',
            '1980-08-01',
            121546
            )

 

创建连接MySql使用的配置文件mysql.properties。

Mysql.properties代码
  1. jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
  2. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_manager?user=root&password=limingnihao&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_manager?user=root&password=limingnihao&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

 

 

1.2.3搭建MyBatis环境

顺序随便,现在的顺序是因为可以尽量的少的修改写好的文件。

1.2.3.1创建实体类: StudentEntity
Java代码
  1. publicclass StudentEntity implements Serializable { 
  2.  
  3.     privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID = 3096154202413606831L; 
  4.     private ClassEntity classEntity; 
  5.     private Date studentBirthday; 
  6.     private String studentID; 
  7.     private String studentName; 
  8.     private String studentSex; 
  9.      
  10.     public ClassEntity getClassEntity() { 
  11.         return classEntity; 
  12.     } 
  13.  
  14.     public Date getStudentBirthday() { 
  15.         return studentBirthday; 
  16.     } 
  17.  
  18.     public String getStudentID() { 
  19.         return studentID; 
  20.     } 
  21.  
  22.     public String getStudentName() { 
  23.         return studentName; 
  24.     } 
  25.  
  26.     public String getStudentSex() { 
  27.         return studentSex; 
  28.     } 
  29.  
  30.     publicvoid setClassEntity(ClassEntity classEntity) { 
  31.         this.classEntity = classEntity; 
  32.     } 
  33.  
  34.     publicvoid setStudentBirthday(Date studentBirthday) { 
  35.         this.studentBirthday = studentBirthday; 
  36.     } 
  37.  
  38.     publicvoid setStudentID(String studentID) { 
  39.         this.studentID = studentID; 
  40.     } 
  41.  
  42.     publicvoid setStudentName(String studentName) { 
  43.         this.studentName = studentName; 
  44.     } 
  45.  
  46.     publicvoid setStudentSex(String studentSex) { 
  47.         this.studentSex = studentSex; 
  48.     } 
public class StudentEntity implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3096154202413606831L;
	private ClassEntity classEntity;
	private Date studentBirthday;
	private String studentID;
	private String studentName;
	private String studentSex;
	
	public ClassEntity getClassEntity() {
		return classEntity;
	}

	public Date getStudentBirthday() {
		return studentBirthday;
	}

	public String getStudentID() {
		return studentID;
	}

	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}

	public String getStudentSex() {
		return studentSex;
	}

	public void setClassEntity(ClassEntity classEntity) {
		this.classEntity = classEntity;
	}

	public void setStudentBirthday(Date studentBirthday) {
		this.studentBirthday = studentBirthday;
	}

	public void setStudentID(String studentID) {
		this.studentID = studentID;
	}

	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}

	public void setStudentSex(String studentSex) {
		this.studentSex = studentSex;
	}
}

 

 

 

1.2.3.2创建数据访问接口

Student类对应的dao接口:StudentMapper。

Java代码
  1. publicinterface StudentMapper { 
  2.      
  3.     public StudentEntity getStudent(String studentID); 
  4.      
  5.     public StudentEntity getStudentAndClass(String studentID); 
  6.      
  7.     public List<StudentEntity> getStudentAll(); 
  8.      
  9.     publicvoid insertStudent(StudentEntity entity); 
  10.      
  11.     publicvoid deleteStudent(StudentEntity entity); 
  12.      
  13.     publicvoid updateStudent(StudentEntity entity); 
public interface StudentMapper {
	
	public StudentEntity getStudent(String studentID);
	
	public StudentEntity getStudentAndClass(String studentID);
	
	public List<StudentEntity> getStudentAll();
	
	public void insertStudent(StudentEntity entity);
	
	public void deleteStudent(StudentEntity entity);
	
	public void updateStudent(StudentEntity entity);
}

 

1.2.3.3创建SQL映射语句文件

Student类的sql语句文件StudentMapper.xml resultMap标签:表字段与属性的映射。 Select标签:查询sql。

Xml代码
  1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  2. <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
  3. <mappernamespace="com.manager.data.StudentMapper"> 
  4.  
  5.     <resultMaptype="StudentEntity"id="studentResultMap"> 
  6.         <idproperty="studentID"column="STUDENT_ID"/> 
  7.         <resultproperty="studentName"column="STUDENT_NAME"/> 
  8.         <resultproperty="studentSex"column="STUDENT_SEX"/> 
  9.         <resultproperty="studentBirthday"column="STUDENT_BIRTHDAY"/> 
  10.     </resultMap> 
  11.      
  12.     <!-- 查询学生,根据id --> 
  13.     <selectid="getStudent"parameterType="String"resultType="StudentEntity"resultMap="studentResultMap"> 
  14.         <![CDATA[
  15.             SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
  16.                 WHERE ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentID}
  17.         ]]>  
  18.     </select> 
  19.      
  20.     <!-- 查询学生列表 --> 
  21.     <selectid="getStudentAll"  resultType="com.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"resultMap="studentResultMap"> 
  22.         <![CDATA[
  23.             SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL
  24.         ]]>  
  25.     </select> 
  26.      
  27. </mapper> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.manager.data.StudentMapper">

	<resultMap type="StudentEntity" id="studentResultMap">
		<id property="studentID" column="STUDENT_ID"/>
		<result property="studentName" column="STUDENT_NAME"/>
		<result property="studentSex" column="STUDENT_SEX"/>
		<result property="studentBirthday" column="STUDENT_BIRTHDAY"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- 查询学生,根据id -->
	<select id="getStudent" parameterType="String" resultType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
		<![CDATA[
			SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
				WHERE ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentID} 
		]]> 
	</select>
	
	<!-- 查询学生列表 -->
	<select id="getStudentAll"  resultType="com.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
		<![CDATA[
			SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL
		]]> 
	</select>
	
</mapper>

 

 

1.2.3.4创建MyBatis的mapper配置文件

在src/main/resource中创建MyBatis配置文件:mybatis-config.xml。 typeAliases标签:给类起一个别名。com.manager.data.model.StudentEntity类,可以使用StudentEntity代替。 Mappers标签:加载MyBatis中实体类的SQL映射语句文件。

 

Xml代码
  1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  2. <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 
  3. <configuration> 
  4.     <typeAliases> 
  5.         <typeAliasalias="StudentEntity"type="com.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"/> 
  6.     </typeAliases> 
  7.     <mappers> 
  8.         <mapperresource="com/manager/data/maps/StudentMapper.xml"/> 
  9.     </mappers> 
  10. </configuration>   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="StudentEntity" type="com.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/manager/data/maps/StudentMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>	

 

 

 

1.2.3.5修改Spring 的配置文件

主要是添加SqlSession的制作工厂类的bean:SqlSessionFactoryBean,(在mybatis.spring包中)。需要指定配置文件位置和dataSource。 和数据访问接口对应的实现bean。通过MapperFactoryBean创建出来。需要执行接口类全称和SqlSession工厂bean的引用。

Xml代码 
  1. <!-- 导入属性配置文件 --> 
  2. <context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:mysql.properties"/> 
  3.  
  4. <beanid="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
  5.     <propertyname="driverClassName"value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> 
  6.     <propertyname="url"value="${jdbc.url}"/> 
  7. </bean> 
  8.  
  9. <beanid="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
  10.     <propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/> 
  11. </bean> 
  12.  
  13. <beanid="sqlSessionFactory"class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 
  14.     <propertyname="configLocation"value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> 
  15.     <propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/> 
  16. </bean> 
  17.  
  18. <!— mapper bean --> 
  19. <beanid="studentMapper"class="org.mybatis.spring.MapperFactoryBean"> 
  20.     <propertyname="mapperInterface"value="com.manager.data.StudentMapper"/> 
  21.     <propertyname="sqlSessionFactory"ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> 
  22. </bean> 
<!-- 导入属性配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mysql.properties" />

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!— mapper bean -->
<bean id="studentMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.MapperFactoryBean">
	<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.manager.data.StudentMapper" />
	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

 

 

也可以不定义mapper的bean,使用注解:

将StudentMapper加入注解

 

Java代码
  1. @Repository 
  2. @Transactional 
  3. publicinterface StudentMapper { 
@Repository
@Transactional
public interface StudentMapper {
}

 

对应的需要在dispatcher-servlet.xml中加入扫描:

 

Xml代码
  1. <beanclass="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 
  2.     <propertyname="annotationClass"value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/> 
  3.     <propertyname="basePackage"value="com.liming.manager"/> 
  4.     <propertyname="sqlSessionFactory"ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> 
  5. </bean> 
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.liming.manager"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

 

 

1.2.4测试StudentMapper

使用SpringMVC测试,创建一个TestController,配置tomcat,访问index.do页面进行测试:

Java代码
  1. @Controller 
  2. publicclass TestController { 
  3.  
  4.     @Autowired 
  5.     private StudentMapper studentMapper; 
  6.      
  7.     @RequestMapping(value = "index.do"
  8.     publicvoid indexPage() {    
  9.         StudentEntity entity = studentMapper.getStudent("10000013"); 
  10.         System.out.println("name:" + entity.getStudentName()); 
  11.     }    
@Controller
public class TestController {

	@Autowired
	private StudentMapper studentMapper;
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "index.do")
	public void indexPage() {	
		StudentEntity entity = studentMapper.getStudent("10000013");
		System.out.println("name:" + entity.getStudentName());
	}	
}

 

 

使用Junit测试:

Java代码
  1. 使用Junit测试: 
  2. Java代码 
  3. @RunWith(value = SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class
  4. @ContextConfiguration(value = "test-servlet.xml"
  5. publicclass StudentMapperTest { 
  6.      
  7.     @Autowired 
  8.     private ClassMapper classMapper; 
  9.      
  10.     @Autowired 
  11.     private StudentMapper studentMapper; 
  12.      
  13.     @Transactional 
  14.     publicvoid getStudentTest(){ 
  15.         StudentEntity entity = studentMapper.getStudent("10000013"); 
  16.         System.out.println("" + entity.getStudentID() + entity.getStudentName()); 
  17.          
  18.         List<StudentEntity> studentList = studentMapper.getStudentAll(); 
  19.         for( StudentEntity entityTemp : studentList){ 
  20.             System.out.println(entityTemp.getStudentName()); 
  21.         } 
  22.          
  23.     } 
使用Junit测试:
Java代码
@RunWith(value = SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(value = "test-servlet.xml")
public class StudentMapperTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private ClassMapper classMapper;
	
	@Autowired
	private StudentMapper studentMapper;
	
	@Transactional
	public void getStudentTest(){
		StudentEntity entity = studentMapper.getStudent("10000013");
		System.out.println("" + entity.getStudentID() + entity.getStudentName());
		
		List<StudentEntity> studentList = studentMapper.getStudentAll();
		for( StudentEntity entityTemp : studentList){
			System.out.println(entityTemp.getStudentName());
		}
		
	}
}

 

 

MyBatis学习 之 一、MyBatis简介与配置MyBatis+Spring+MySql

MyBatis学习 之 二、SQL语句映射文件(1)resultMap

MyBatis学习 之 二、SQL语句映射文件(2)增删改查、参数、缓存

MyBatis学习 之 三、动态SQL语句

MyBatis学习 之 四、MyBatis配置文件

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdp-dream/archive/2013/01/23/2873258.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值