Hive进阶_内置函数

 

 Hive数学函数

round : 四舍五入

ceil : 向下取整

floor : 向上取整

select round(45.926,2),round(45.926,1),round(45.926,0),round(45.926,-1),round(45.926,-2);

 Hive字符函数

select lower('Hello World'), upper('Hello World');
select length('Hello World'),length('你好');
select concat('Hello','World');
select substr('Hello World',3);
select substr('Hello World',3,4);
select lpad('abc',10,'*'),lpad('abc',10,'*');

Hive收集函数和转换函数

size
cast
select size(map(1,'Tom',2,'Mary'));
select cast(1 as bigint);
select cast(1 as float);
select cast('2015-04-10' as date);

 

Hive日期函数

to_date
year
month
day
weekofyear
datediff
date_add
date_sub

 Hive条件函数

coalesce:从左到右返回第一个不为null的值。
case... when...:
case a when b then c [when d then e]* [else if] end

i.e.
select ename,job,sal,
    case job when 'persident' then sal+1000,
             when 'manager' then sal+800,
             else sal+400
    end
from emp;

Hive聚合函数和表生成函数

聚合函数 countsumminmaxavg
表生成函数 explode

select count(*),sum(sal),max(sal),min(sal),avg(sal) from emp;
select explode(map(1,'Tom',2,'Mary',3.'Mike'));

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liupuLearning/p/6344322.html