C primer plus第6章（c控制语句：循环）习题

1

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    char letters[26];
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<26;i++) {
        letters[i] = (char)('a'+i);
    }
    for(i=0;i<26;i++) {
        printf("%c", letters[i]);
    }
}

2

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    int i,j,rows;
    rows=5;
    for(i=0; i<rows; i++)
    {
        for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
        {
            printf("$");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

3

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    int i, j;
    char top, bottom;
    printf("请输入塔顶字母：\n");
    scanf("%c", &top);
    //清除缓冲器的残留值（回车）
    fflush(stdin);
    printf("请输入塔底字母：\n");
    scanf("%c", &bottom);
    for(i = top; i <= bottom; i++)
    {
        //控制空格
        for(j = bottom - i; j > 0; j--)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }
        //控制左边字符
        for(j = 0; j <= i - top; j++)
        {
            printf("%c", top + j);
        }
        //控制右边字符
        for(j -= 2; j >= 0; j--)
        {
            printf("%c", top + j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

5

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    int i,top, bottom;
    printf("请输入下限数字：\n");
    scanf("%d", &top);
    //清除缓冲器的残留值（回车）
    fflush(stdin);
    printf("请输入上限数字：\n");
    scanf("%d", &bottom);
    for(i = top; i <= bottom; i++)
    {
        printf("%d    %d    %d\n", i, i * i, i * i * i);
    }
    return 0;
}

6.

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    int i, n;
    char c[50];
    printf("请输入字符串：\n");
    scanf("%s", c);
    n = strlen(c);
    for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        printf("%c", c[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

7.

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    double d1,d2,res;
    printf("请输入2个数字以逗号分隔");
    while(scanf("%lf,%lf", &d1, &d2) == 2) {
        res = (d1 - d2) / (d1 * d2);
        printf("(%lf - %lf) / (%lf * %lf) = %lf\n", d1, d2, d1, d2, res);
    }
    return 0;
}

8.

#include <stdio.h>
double resFun(double d1, double d2) {
    return (double)(d1 - d2) / (d1 * d2);
}
int main (void)
{
    double d1,d2,res;
    printf("请输入2个数字以逗号分隔\n");
    while(scanf("%lf,%lf", &d1, &d2) == 2) {
        res = resFun(d1, d2);
        printf("(%lf - %lf) / (%lf * %lf) = %lf\n", d1, d2, d1, d2, res);
    }
    return 0;
}

9.

#include <stdio.h>
//传引用
_Bool scanfFun(int *minInt, int *maxInt)
{
    printf("请输入下限整数\n");
    if(scanf("%d", &*minInt) != 1)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    fflush(stdin);
    printf("请输入上限整数\n");
    if(scanf("%d", &*maxInt) != 1)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}
int main (void)
{
    int minInt, maxInt, sum, i;
    sum = 0;
    //传引用
    while(scanfFun(&minInt, &maxInt))
    {
        for(i = minInt; i <= maxInt; i++)
        {
            sum += i * i;
        }
        printf("%d\n", sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

10

#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 8
int main (void)
{
    int intArr[SIZE];
    int i;
    printf("请依次输入8个整数\n");
    scanf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", &intArr[0], &intArr[1], &intArr[2], &intArr[3], &intArr[4], &intArr[5], &intArr[6], &intArr[7]);
    for(i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        printf("%d,", intArr[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

11

#include <stdio.h>
#define STEP 1.0
int main (void)
{
    int i, times;
    double sum, diff, temp;
    sum = diff = 0.0;
    printf("请输入次数\n");
    while(scanf("%d", ×) == 1)
    {
        for(i = 1; i <= times; i++)
        {
            temp = STEP / (float)i;
            sum += temp;
            diff -= temp;
        }
        printf("sum = %lf, diff = %lf\n", sum, diff);
    }
    return 0;
}

12

#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 8
#define STEP 2
int main (void)
{
    int val[SIZE], temp, i;
    temp = STEP;
    for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        temp *= STEP;
        val[i] = temp;
    }
    i = 0;
    do
    {
        printf("%d\n", val[i]);
    }
    while(i++ < 7);
    return 0;
}

13

#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 8
#define STEP 2
int main (void)
{
    double valA[SIZE], valB[SIZE], temp;
    int i;
    temp = 0.0;
    printf("请依次输入%d个浮点型\n", SIZE);
    for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        scanf("%lf", &valA[i]);
    }
    for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        temp += valA[i];
        valB[i] = temp;
        printf("%lf\n", valB[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

14

#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 10
int main (void)
{
    char val[SIZE];
    int i;
    printf("请依次输入%d个字符\n", SIZE);
    for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        scanf("%c", &val[i]);
        fflush(stdin);
    }
    for(i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        printf("%c", val[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

15

#include <stdio.h>
#define STEP 100
int main (void)
{
    double daphne, deirdre;
    int years = 0;
    daphne = deirdre = STEP;
    while(daphne >= deirdre) {
        daphne += STEP * 0.1;
        deirdre += deirdre * 0.05;
        years++;
    }
    printf("%d", years);
    return 0;
}

16

#include <stdio.h>
#define TOTAL 1000000.00
#define RATE 0.08
#define STEP 100000.00
int main (void)
{
    double remain = TOTAL;
    int years = 0;
    while(remain >= 0) {
        remain += remain * RATE;
        remain -= STEP;
        years++;
    }
    printf("%d", years);
    return 0;
}