iOS开发经验总结(一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 17:16:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 17:16:24 发布

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总结了几个月的东西终于能和大家分享了，不多说，直接看东西！
1、禁止手机睡眠

[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

2、隐藏某行cell

(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView )tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath
{
// 如果是你需要隐藏的那一行，返回高度为0
if(indexPath.row == YouWantToHideRow)
return 0;
return 44;
}

// 然后再你需要隐藏cell的时候调用
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView endUpdates];

3、禁用button高亮

button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
或者在创建的时候
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

4、tableview遇到这种报错failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource

是因为你的cell被调用的早了。先循环使用了cell，后又创建cell。顺序错了
可能原因：1、xib的cell没有注册 2、内存中已经有这个cell的缓存了(也就是说通过你的cellId找到的cell并不是你想要的类型)，这时候需要改下cell的标识

5、cocoa pods报这个错误：unable to access ‘https://github.com/facebook/pop.git/‘: Operation timed out after 0 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received

解决办法：原因可能是网络问题，网络请求超时了，只需要重试就行了

6、cocoa pods 出现ERROR: While executing gem … (Errno::EPERM)

解决办法：
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002926243

7、动画切换window的根控制器

// options是动画选项
[UIView transitionWithView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow duration:0.5f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
BOOL oldState = [UIView areAnimationsEnabled];
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = [RootViewController new];
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:oldState];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {

}];

8、去除数组中重复的对象

NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self”];

9、编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: ／users／apple／XXX

是因为编译的时候，在此路径下找不到这个文件，解决这个问题，首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中，如果不在工程中，需要从本地拖进去，如果发现已经存在工程中了，或者拖进去还是报错，这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件，这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件，这时候，有一个路径是正确的，删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行，需要把两个都删掉，然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可

build phases
10、iOS8系统中，tableView最好实现下-tableView: heightForRowAtIndexPath:这个代理方法，要不然在iOS8中可能就会出现显示不全或者无法响应事件的问题
11、iOS8中实现侧滑功能的时候这个方法必须实现，要不然在iOS8中无法侧滑

// 必须写的方法，和editActionsForRowAtIndexPath配对使用，里面什么不写也行
- (void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath {

}

12、三个通知

NSSystemTimeZoneDidChangeNotification监听修改时间界面的两个按钮状态变化
UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 监听用户改变时间 （只要点击自动设置按钮就会调用） NSSystemClockDidChangeNotification 监听用户修改时间（时间不同才会调用）

13、SDWebImage本地缓存有时候会害人。如果之前缓存过一张图片，即使下次服务器换了这张图片，但是图片url没换，用sdwebimage下载下来的还是以前那张,所以遇到这种问题，不要先去怼服务器，清空下缓存再试就好了。
14、上线前注意：

1）、删掉代码中所有的测试代码
2）、如果后台有审核模式，提醒后台开启此模式
3）、主流程再跑一跑
4）、全局搜索waring，检查所有标记waring的地方

15、跳进app权限设置

// 跳进app设置
if (UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString != NULL) {
UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) {
[application openURL:URL options:@{}
completionHandler:nil];
} else {
[application openURL:URL];
}
}

16、给一个view截图

UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
[view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

17、开发中如果要动态修改tableView的tableHeaderView或者tableFooterView的高度，需要给tableView重新设置，而不是直接更改高度。正确的做法是重新设置一下tableView.tableFooterView = 更改过高度的view。为什么？其实在iOS8以上直接改高度是没有问题的，在iOS8中出现了contentSize不准确的问题，这是解决办法。
18、注意对象为nil的时候，调用此对象分类的方法不会执行
19、collectionView的内容小于其宽高的时候是不能滚动的，设置可以滚动：

collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;

20、设置navigationBar上的title颜色和大小

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor youColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]}]

21、颜色转图片

(UIImage )cl_imageWithColor:(UIColor )color {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return image;
}

22、view设置圆角

define ViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)\

\
[View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
[View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];\
[View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];\
[View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]] // view圆角

23、强／弱引用

define WeakSelf(type) __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type; // weak

define StrongSelf(type) __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type; // strong

24、由角度转换弧度

define DegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)

25、由弧度转换角度

define RadianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)

26、获取图片资源

define GetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@”%@”,imageName]]

27、获取temp

define PathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()

28、获取沙盒 Document

define PathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

29、获取沙盒 Cache

define PathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

30、GCD代码只执行一次

define kDISPATCH_ONCE_BLOCK(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);

31、自定义NSLog

ifdef DEBUG

define NSLog(fmt, …) NSLog((@”%s [Line %d] ” fmt), PRETTY_FUNCTION, LINE, ##VA_ARGS)

else

define NSLog(…)

endif

32、Font

define FontL(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightLight]

define FontR(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightRegular]

define FontB(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightBold]

define FontT(s) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightThin]

define Font(s) FontL(s)

33、FORMAT

define FORMAT(f, …) [NSString stringWithFormat:f, ## VA_ARGS]

34、在主线程上运行

define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);

35、开启异步线程

define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);

36、通知

define NOTIF_ADD(n, f) [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(f) name:n object:nil]

define NOTIF_POST(n, o) [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:n object:o]

define NOTIF_REMV() [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]

37、随机颜色

(UIColor *)RandomColor {
NSInteger aRedValue = arc4random() % 255;
NSInteger aGreenValue = arc4random() % 255;
NSInteger aBlueValue = arc4random() % 255;
UIColor *randColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:aRedValue / 255.0f green:aGreenValue / 255.0f blue:aBlueValue / 255.0f alpha:1.0f];
return randColor;
}

38、获取window

+(UIWindow*)getWindow {
UIWindow* win = nil; //[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
for (id item in [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows) {
if ([item class] == [UIWindow class]) {
if (!((UIWindow*)item).hidden) {
win = item;
break;
}
}
}
return win;
}

39、修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小

[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@”_placeholderLabel.textColor”];
[textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@”_placeholderLabel.font”];

40、统一收起键盘

[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];

41、控制屏幕旋转，在控制器中写

/* 是否支持自动转屏 /
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
return YES;
}

/* 支持哪些屏幕方向 /
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight;
}

/* 默认的屏幕方向（当前ViewController必须是通过模态出来的UIViewController（模态带导航的无效）方式展现出来的，才会调用这个方法） /
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {
return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;
}

42、获取app缓存大小

(CGFloat)getCachSize {

NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
//获取自定义缓存大小
//用枚举器遍历一个文件夹的内容
//1.获取文件夹枚举器
NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@”Library/Caches”];
NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];
__block NSUInteger count = 0;
//2.遍历
for (NSString *fileName in enumerator) {
NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小
}
// 得到是字节转化为M
CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;
return totalSize;
}

43、清理app缓存

(void)handleClearView {
//删除两部分
//1.删除 sd 图片缓存
//先清除内存中的图片缓存
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
//清除磁盘的缓存
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
//2.删除自己缓存
NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@”Library/Caches”];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];
}

44、模型转字典

static NSSet *classes;

(NSMutableDictionary *)getParameterDictionary {

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

Class c = self.class;

while (c) {
unsigned count;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([c class], &count);

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(properties[i])];
    dict[key] = [self valueForKey:key];
}
free(properties);

// 获得父类
c = class_getSuperclass(c);

if ([self isClassFromFoundation:c]) break;

}
return dict;
}

(BOOL)isClassFromFoundation:(Class)c
{
if (c == [NSObject class] || c == [NSManagedObject class]) return YES;

__block BOOL result = NO;
[[self foundationClasses] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Class foundationClass, BOOL *stop) {
if ([c isSubclassOfClass:foundationClass]) {
result = YES;
*stop = YES;
}
}];
return result;
}
(NSSet *)foundationClasses
{
if (classes == nil) {
// 集合中没有NSObject，因为几乎所有的类都是继承自NSObject，具体是不是NSObject需要特殊判断
classes = [NSSet setWithObjects:
[NSURL class],
[NSDate class],
[NSValue class],
[NSData class],
[NSError class],
[NSArray class],
[NSDictionary class],
[NSString class],
[NSAttributedString class], nil];
}
return classes;
}

45、交换两个方法实现

Class aClass = [self class];

    SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:); 
    SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(xxx_viewWillAppear:); 

    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, originalSelector); 
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, swizzledSelector); 

    BOOL didAddMethod = 
        class_addMethod(aClass, 
            originalSelector, 
            method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), 
            method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod)); 

    if (didAddMethod) { 
        class_replaceMethod(aClass, 
            swizzledSelector, 
            method_getImplementation(originalMethod), 
            method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod)); 
    } else { 
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod); 
    }

46、打印百分号和引号

NSLog(@"%%");
NSLog(@"\"");

47、几个常用权限判断

if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
    NSLog(@"没有定位权限");
}
AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
    NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");
}
//是否有麦克风权限
AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
if (statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
    NSLog(@"没有录音权限");
}
[PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
    if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有相册权限");
    }
}];

48、获取手机型号

+ (NSString *)getDeviceInfo {
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString *platform = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 2G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone 3GS";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
// 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占，可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 5G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad 1G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPad Air";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";
return platform;

}

49、长按复制功能

(void)viewDidLoad
{
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pasteBoard:)]];
}
(void)pasteBoard:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {
if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
pasteboard.string = @”需要复制的文本”;
}
}

50、cocoapods升级

在终端执行 sudo gem install -n / usr / local / bin cocoapods --pre

51、设置启动页后，依然显示之前的

删除app，手机重启，重新安装

52、判断图片类型

//通过图片Data数据第一个字节来获取图片扩展名
- (NSString )contentTypeForImageData:(NSData )data
{
uint8_t c;
[data getBytes:&c length:1];
switch (c)
{
case 0xFF:
return @”jpeg”;

    case 0x89:
        return @"png";

    case 0x47:
        return @"gif";

    case 0x49:
    case 0x4D:
        return @"tiff";

    case 0x52:
    if ([data length] < 12) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    if ([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"]
        && [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"])
    {
        return @"webp";
    }

    return nil;
}

return nil;

}

53、获取手机和app信息

NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
CFShow(infoDictionary);
// app名称
NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@”CFBundleDisplayName”];
// app版本
NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@”CFBundleShortVersionString”];
// app build版本
NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@”CFBundleVersion”];

//手机序列号  
NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];  
NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);  
//手机别名： 用户定义的名称  
NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];  
NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);  
//设备名称  
NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];  
NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );  
//手机系统版本  
NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];  
NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);  
//手机型号  
NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];  
NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );  
//地方型号  （国际化区域名称）  
NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];  
NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );  

NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
// 当前应用名称  
NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
NSLog(@"当前应用名称：%@",appCurName);  
// 当前应用软件版本  比如：1.0.1  
NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);  
// 当前应用版本号码   int类型  
NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  
NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码：%@",appCurVersionNum);

54、获取一个类的所有属性

id LenderClass = objc_getClass(“Lender”);
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);
for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
objc_property_t property = properties[i];
fprintf(stdout, “%s %s\n”, property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}

55、image圆角

(UIImage *)circleImage
{
// NO代表透明
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
// 获得上下文
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 添加一个圆
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
// 方形变圆形
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
// 裁剪
CGContextClip(ctx);
// 将图片画上去
[self drawInRect:rect];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}

56、image拉伸

(UIImage )resizableImage:(NSString )imageName
{
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;
CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;
return [image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
}

57、JSON字符串转字典

(NSDictionary )parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:(NSString )JSONString {
NSData *JSONData = [JSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *responseJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
return responseJSON;
}

58、身份证号验证

(BOOL)validateIdentityCard {
BOOL flag;
if (self.length <= 0) {
flag = NO;
return flag;
}
NSString *regex2 = @”^(\d{14}|\d{17})(\d|[xX])$”;
NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@”SELF MATCHES %@”,regex2];
return [identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:self];
}

59、获取设备mac地址

(NSString *)macAddress {
int mib[6];
size_t len;
char *buf;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct if_msghdr *ifm;
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_LINK;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex(“en0”)) == 0) {
printf(“Error: if_nametoindex error\n”);
return NULL;
}

if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printf(“Error: sysctl, take 1\n”);
return NULL;
}

if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
printf(“Could not allocate memory. Rrror!\n”);
return NULL;
}

if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
printf(“Error: sysctl, take 2”);
return NULL;
}

ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@”%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X”,
ptr, (ptr+1), (ptr+2), (ptr+3), (ptr+4), (ptr+5)];
free(buf);

return outstring;
}

60、导入自定义字体库

1、找到你想用的字体的 ttf 格式，拖入工程
2、在工程的plist中增加一行数组，“Fonts provided by application”
3、为这个key添加一个item，value为你刚才导入的ttf文件名
4、直接使用即可：label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"你刚才导入的ttf文件名" size:20.0]；

61、拿到当前正在显示的控制器，不管是push进去的，还是present进去的都能拿到

(UIViewController )getVisibleViewControllerFrom:(UIViewController)vc {
if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UINavigationController*) vc) visibleViewController]];
}else if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]){
return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UITabBarController*) vc) selectedViewController]];
} else {
if (vc.presentedViewController) {
return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:vc.presentedViewController];
} else {
return vc;
}
}
}

62、runtime为一个类动态添加属性

// 动态添加属性的本质是: 让对象的某个属性与值产生关联
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey, placeholderView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

63、获取runtime为一个类动态添加的属性

objc_getAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey);

64、KVO监听某个对象的属性

// 添加监听者
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:property options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

// 当监听的属性值变化的时候会来到这个方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString )keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary )change context:(void *)context {
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@”property”]) {
[self textViewTextChange];
} else {
}
}

65、Reachability判断网络状态

NetworkStatus status = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus];
if (status == NotReachable) {
NSLog(@”当前设备无网络”);
}
if (status == ReachableViaWiFi) {
NSLog(@”当前wifi网络”);
}
if (status == ReachableViaWWAN) {
NSLog(@”当前蜂窝移动网络”);
}

66、AFNetworking监听网络状态

// 监听网络状况
AFNetworkReachabilityManager *mgr = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager];
[mgr setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable: {
[SVProgressHUD showInfoWithStatus:@”当前设备无网络”];
}
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
[SVProgressHUD showInfoWithStatus:@”当前Wi-Fi网络”];
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
[SVProgressHUD showInfoWithStatus:@”当前蜂窝移动网络”];
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
[mgr startMonitoring];

67、透明颜色不影响子视图透明度

[UIColor colorWithRed:<#(CGFloat)#> green:<#(CGFloat)#> blue:<#(CGFloat)#> alpha:<#(CGFloat)#>];

68、取图片某一点的颜色

if (point.x < 0 || point.y < 0) return nil;

CGImageRef imageRef = self.CGImage;
NSUInteger width = CGImageGetWidth(imageRef);
NSUInteger height = CGImageGetHeight(imageRef);
if (point.x >= width || point.y >= height) return nil;

unsigned char *rawData = malloc(height * width * 4);
if (!rawData) return nil;

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
NSUInteger bytesPerPixel = 4;
NSUInteger bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width;
NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rawData,
                                             width,
                                             height,
                                             bitsPerComponent,
                                             bytesPerRow,
                                             colorSpace,
                                             kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast
                                             | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
if (!context) {
    free(rawData);
    return nil;
}
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
CGContextRelease(context);

int byteIndex = (bytesPerRow * point.y) + point.x * bytesPerPixel;
CGFloat red   = (rawData[byteIndex]     * 1.0) / 255.0;
CGFloat green = (rawData[byteIndex + 1] * 1.0) / 255.0;
CGFloat blue  = (rawData[byteIndex + 2] * 1.0) / 255.0;
CGFloat alpha = (rawData[byteIndex + 3] * 1.0) / 255.0;

UIColor *result = nil;
result = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
free(rawData);
return result;

69、判断该图片是否有透明度通道

(BOOL)hasAlphaChannel
{
CGImageAlphaInfo alpha = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(self.CGImage);
return (alpha == kCGImageAlphaFirst ||
alpha == kCGImageAlphaLast ||
alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst ||
alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
}

70、获得灰度图

(UIImage*)covertToGrayImageFromImage:(UIImage*)sourceImage
{
int width = sourceImage.size.width;
int height = sourceImage.size.height;

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate (nil,width,height,8,0,colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaNone);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

if (context == NULL) {
return nil;
}

CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), sourceImage.CGImage);
CGImageRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage *grayImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextRef];
CGContextRelease(context);
CGImageRelease(contextRef);

return grayImage;
}

71、根据bundle中的文件名读取图片

(UIImage )imageWithFileName:(NSString )name {
NSString *extension = @”png”;

NSArray *components = [name componentsSeparatedByString:@”.”];
if ([components count] >= 2) {
NSUInteger lastIndex = components.count - 1;
extension = [components objectAtIndex:lastIndex];
```
name = [name substringToIndex:(name.length-(extension.length+1))];
```
}

// 如果为Retina屏幕且存在对应图片，则返回Retina图片，否则查找普通图片
if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0) {
name = [name stringByAppendingString:@”@2x”];
```
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
if (path != nil) {
    return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
```
}

if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 3.0) {
name = [name stringByAppendingString:@”@3x”];
```
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
if (path != nil) {
    return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}
```
}

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
if (path) {
return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}

return nil;
}

72、合并两个图片

(UIImage*)mergeImage:(UIImage*)firstImage withImage:(UIImage*)secondImage {
CGImageRef firstImageRef = firstImage.CGImage;
CGFloat firstWidth = CGImageGetWidth(firstImageRef);
CGFloat firstHeight = CGImageGetHeight(firstImageRef);
CGImageRef secondImageRef = secondImage.CGImage;
CGFloat secondWidth = CGImageGetWidth(secondImageRef);
CGFloat secondHeight = CGImageGetHeight(secondImageRef);
CGSize mergedSize = CGSizeMake(MAX(firstWidth, secondWidth), MAX(firstHeight, secondHeight));
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(mergedSize);
[firstImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, firstWidth, firstHeight)];
[secondImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, secondWidth, secondHeight)];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}

73、根据bundle中的图片名创建imageview

(id)imageViewWithImageNamed:(NSString*)imageName
{
return [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName]];
}

74、为imageView添加倒影

CGRect frame = self.frame;
frame.origin.y += (frame.size.height + 1);

UIImageView *reflectionImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
self.clipsToBounds = TRUE;
reflectionImageView.contentMode = self.contentMode;
[reflectionImageView setImage:self.image];
reflectionImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, -1.0);

CALayer *reflectionLayer = [reflectionImageView layer];

CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.bounds = reflectionLayer.bounds;
gradientLayer.position = CGPointMake(reflectionLayer.bounds.size.width / 2, reflectionLayer.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
gradientLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                        (id)[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor],
                        (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:0.3] CGColor], nil];

gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1.0);
reflectionLayer.mask = gradientLayer;

[self.superview addSubview:reflectionImageView];

75、画水印

// 画水印
- (void) setImage:(UIImage )image withWaterMark:(UIImage )mark inRect:(CGRect)rect
{
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 4.0)
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
}
//原图
[image drawInRect:self.bounds];
//水印图
[mark drawInRect:rect];
UIImage *newPic = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
self.image = newPic;
}

76、让label的文字内容显示在左上／右上／左下／右下／中心顶／中心底部

自定义UILabel
// 重写label的textRectForBounds方法
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines {
CGRect rect = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];
switch (self.textAlignmentType) {
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftTop: {
rect.origin = bounds.origin;
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRightTop: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, bounds.origin.y);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftBottom: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(bounds.origin.x, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRightBottom: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeTopCenter: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.origin.y);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeBottomCenter: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeft: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(0, rect.origin.y);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRight: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x, 0);
}
break;
case WZBTextAlignmentTypeCenter: {
rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, (CGRectGetHeight(bounds) - CGRectGetHeight(rect)) / 2);
}
break;

    default:
        break;
}
return rect;

}
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGRect textRect = [self textRectForBounds:rect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
[super drawTextInRect:textRect];
}

77、scrollView上的输入框，键盘挡住的问题

推荐用IQKeyboardManager这个框架！
手动解决如下
1、监听键盘弹出／消失的通知
2、在通知中加入代码：
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyPadFrame=[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow convertRect:[[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue] fromView:self.view];
CGSize kbSize =keyPadFrame.size;
CGRect activeRect=[self.view convertRect:activeField.frame fromView:activeField.superview];
CGRect aRect = self.view.bounds;
aRect.size.height -= (kbSize.height);

CGPoint origin = activeRect.origin;
origin.y -= backScrollView.contentOffset.y;
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, origin)) {
CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,CGRectGetMaxY(activeRect)-(aRect.size.height));
[backScrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}

78、frame布局的cell动态高度

这种通常在你的模型中添加一个辅助属性cellHeight，在模型中重写这个属性的get方法，根据你的布局和模型中的其他属性值计算出总高度。最后在tableView：heightForRow方法中，根据indexPath找出对应的模型，返回这个高度即可。

79、AutoLayout布局的cell动态高度

// 1、设置tableView的属性
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0; // 这个属性非0，估计cell高度

// 2、至上而下设置cell的约束，注意，上下左右最好都要顶到cell的四周

cell
80、使用performSelector:调用函数，内存泄漏问题

当我们在开发中使用[obj performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod")];这类方法时可能会收到一个警告"performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown".
是因为编译器不清楚这个对象能不能相应这个方法，如果不能，则是不安全的，而且编译器也不清楚该怎么处理这个方法的返回值！

使用以下代码调用即可：
if (! obj) { return; }
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@”aMethod”);
IMP imp = [obj methodForSelector:selector];
void (func)(id, SEL) = (void )imp;
func(obj, selector);

或者：
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@”aMethod”);
((void (*)(id, SEL))[obj methodForSelector:selector])(obj, selector);

81、一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串

// 方法1
if ([str1 containsString:str2]) {
NSLog(@”str1包含str2”);
} else {
NSLog(@”str1不包含str2”);
}

// 方法2
if ([str1 rangeOfString: str2].location == NSNotFound) {
NSLog(@”str1不包含str2”);
} else {
NSLog(@”str1包含str2”);
}

82、cell去除选中效果

cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

83、cell点按效果

(void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath {
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}

84、当删除一个从xib拖出来的属性时，一定记得把xib中对应的线也删掉，不然会报类似[ setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key的crash

点击这个叉号删除
85、真机测试的时候报错：Could not launch “你的 App”，process launch failed: Security

因为你的app没有上线，iOS9开始，需要手动信任Xcode生成的描述文件，打开手机设置->通用->描述文件->点击你的app的描述文件->点击信任

86、真机测试的时候报错：Could not find Developer Disk Image

这是因为你的设备系统版本大于Xcode能兼容的系统版本，比如你的设备是iOS10.3，而Xcode版本是8.2（Xcode8.2最大兼容iOS10.2），就会报这个错误。解决办法就是升级Xcode！

87、UITextView没有placeholder的问题？

网上有很多此类自定义控件，也可以参考下我写的一个UITextView分类 UITextView-WZB

88、移除字符串中的空格和换行

(NSString )removeSpaceAndNewline:(NSString )str {
NSString *temp = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@” ” withString:@”“];
temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@”\r” withString:@”“];
temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@”\n” withString:@”“];
return temp;
}

89、判断字符串中是否有空格

(BOOL)isBlank:(NSString *)str {
NSRange _range = [str rangeOfString:@” “];
if (_range.location != NSNotFound) {
//有空格
return YES;
} else {
//没有空格
return NO;
}
}

90、获取一个视频的第一帧图片

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:filepath];
AVURLAsset *asset1 = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generate1 = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset1];
generate1.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
NSError *err = NULL;
CMTime time = CMTimeMake(1, 2);
CGImageRef oneRef = [generate1 copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:NULL error:&err];
UIImage *one = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:oneRef];

return one;

91、获取视频的时长

(NSInteger)getVideoTimeByUrlString:(NSString *)urlString {
NSURL *videoUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:videoUrl];
CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
int seconds = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
return seconds;
}

92、字符串是否为空

(BOOL)isEqualToNil:(NSString *)str {
return str.length <= 0 || [str isEqualToString:@”“] || !str;
}

93、将app上传到App Store的时候通常会遇到这个问题

try again

很多人说这事苹果爸爸服务器问题，重复尝试几次，总会成功的！
但是经过尝试发现如果使用Application Loader上传成功率就非常高，所以还是推荐把ipa文件导出直接用Application Loader上传。
如果Application Loader也不行，需要检查下自己的网络，有时候vpn也会提高速度。

94、当tableView占不满一屏时，去除下边多余的单元格

self.tableView.tableHeaderView = [UIView new];
self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];

95、isKindOfClass和isMemberOfClass的区别

isKindOfClass可以判断某个对象是否属于某个类，或者这个类的子类。
isMemberOfClass更加精准，它只能判断这个对象类型是否为这个类(不能判断子类)

96、__block

当一个局部变量需要在block里改变时，需要在定义时加上__block修饰，具体请看官方文档 http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/cocoa/Conceptual/Blocks/Articles/bxVariables.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007502-CH6-SW6

97、-[ViewController aMethod:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x7fe91e607fb0

这是一个经典错误，ViewController不能响应aMethod这个方法，错误原因可能viewController文件中没有实现aMethod这个方法

98、UITableView (

import

风铃的翼

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