java管道通信

原文地址：java管道通信 作者：花开花落

Java提供管道功能，实现管道通信的类有两组：PipedInputStream和PipedOutputStream或者是PipedReader和PipedWriter。管道通信主要用于不同线程间的通信。

一个PipedInputStream实例对象必须和一个PipedOutputStream实例对象进行连接而产生一个通信管道。PipedOutputStream向管道中写入数据，PipedIntputStream读取PipedOutputStream向管道中写入的数据。一个线程的PipedInputStream对象能够从另外一个线程的PipedOutputStream对象中读取数据。

PipedInputStream和PipedOutputStream实例

 

//Sender类 package pipeCommu; import java.io.PipedInputStream; import java.io.PipedOutputStream; public class Sender extends Thread{     private PipedOutputStream out=new PipedOutputStream();//发送者创建PipedOutputStream向外写数据;      public PipedOutputStream getOut(){         return out;     }     public void run(){         String strInfo="hello,receiver";         try{             out.write(strInfo.getBytes());//写入数据             out.close();         }catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }

 

//Reader类，负责接收数据 package pipeCommu; import java.io.PipedInputStream;  public class Reader extends Thread{     private PipedInputStream in=new PipedInputStream();//发送者创建PipedOutputStream向外写数据     public PipedInputStream getIn(){         return in;     }     public void run(){         byte[] buf=new byte[1024];//声明字节数组         try{             int len=in.read(buf);//读取数据，并返回实际读到的字节数             System.out.println("receive from sender:"+new String(buf,0,len));             in.close();         }catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }

package pipeCommu; import java.io.*; public class PipedStream {      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{         Sender send=new Sender();         Reader read=new Reader();         PipedOutputStream out=send.getOut();         PipedInputStream in=read.getIn();         out.connect(in);//或者也可以用in.connect(out);         send.start();         read.start();     }   }

PipedReader和PipedWriter

 

package pipeCommu; import java.io.*; public class PipedCommu {      public static void main(String[] args) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          try{               PipedReader reader=new PipedReader();               PipedWriter writer=new PipedWriter(reader);               Thread a=new Send(writer);               Thread b=new Read(reader);               a.start();               Thread.sleep(1000);               b.start();          }catch(IOException e){               e.printStackTrace();                        }catch(InterruptedException e1){               e1.printStackTrace();                     }      } }      class Send extends Thread{          PipedWriter writer;          public Send(PipedWriter writer){               this.writer=writer;          }          public void run(){               try{                    writer.write("this is a.hello world".toCharArray());                    writer.close();               }catch(IOException e){                    e.printStackTrace();               }                      }      }      class Read extends Thread{          PipedReader reader;          public Read(PipedReader reader){               this.reader=reader;          }          public void run(){               System.out.println("this is B");               try{                    char[] buf=new char[1000];                    reader.read(buf,0,100);                    System.out.println(new String(buf));               }catch(Exception e){                    e.printStackTrace();               }          }      }