将Redis集成到您的Spring项目中

本文展示了如何通过注释配置将Redis缓存集成到您的spring项目中。

我们将从Gradle配置开始。 我们将使用jedis驱动程序。

group 'com.gkatzioura.spring'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.2.5.RELEASE")
    }
}

jar {
    baseName = 'gs-serving-web-content'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf"
    compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.6'
    compile 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.0.13'
    compile 'redis.clients:jedis:2.7.0'
    compile 'org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis:1.5.0.RELEASE'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}

将使用spring注释进行Redis配置。

package com.gkatzioura.spring.config;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {

        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        jedisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
        return jedisConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisSerializer redisStringSerializer() {
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        return stringRedisSerializer;
    }

    @Bean(name="redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory cf,RedisSerializer redisSerializer) {
        RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, String>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(cf);
        redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(redisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager() {
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory(),redisStringSerializer()));
    }

}

下一步是创建我们的缓存界面

package com.gkatzioura.spring.cache;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public interface CacheService {

    public void addMessage(String user,String message);

    public List<String> listMessages(String user);

}

用户将添加消息，他将能够检索它们。 但是，在我们的实施中，与用户相关的消息将保留一分钟的时间。

我们使用Redis的CacheService实现如下。

package com.gkatzioura.spring.cache.impl;

import com.gkatzioura.spring.cache.CacheService;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Service("cacheService")
public class RedisService implements CacheService {

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private ListOperations<String, String> messageList;

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private RedisOperations<String,String> latestMessageExpiration;

    @Override
    public void addMessage(String user,String message) {

        messageList.leftPush(user,message);

        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
        Date date = Date.from(zonedDateTime.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MINUTES).toInstant());
        latestMessageExpiration.expireAt(user,date);
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> listMessages(String user) {
        return messageList.range(user,0,-1);
    }

}

我们的缓存机制将保留每个用户发送的消息列表。 为此，我们将使用用户作为键来设置ListOperations接口。 RedisOperations界面使我们能够指定密钥的生存时间。 在我们的情况下，它用作用户密钥。

接下来，我们创建一个注入了缓存服务的控制器。

package com.gkatzioura.spring.controller;

import com.gkatzioura.spring.cache.CacheService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class MessageController {


    @Autowired
    private CacheService cacheService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/message",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> greeting(String user) {

        List<String> messages = cacheService.listMessages(user);

        return messages;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/message",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String saveGreeting(String user,String message) {

        cacheService.addMessage(user,message);

        return "OK";

    }

}

最后但并非最不重要的是我们的Application类

package com.gkatzioura.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

为了运行只是问题

gradle bootRun

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2015/08/integrate-redis-to-your-spring-project.html