用可编写脚本的终结点遍历REST应用程序

我喜欢JDK附带ScriptEngine的事实。 当您要评估服务器环境中已经部署的应用程序并进行故障排除时，它非常灵活。 将此REST端点添加到Java EE应用程序中，它将使您可以立即访问该应用程序的内部状态。

package myrestapp;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.script.Bindings;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;

/**
 * Give instant access to your internal application with dynamic scripting.
 * 
 * <p>Example script:
 * <pre>
 * "sc" + servletContext + ", req=" + request;
 * </pre>
 * 
 * <p>Example2
 * <pre>
 * names = servletContext.getAttributeNames();
 * while(names.hasMoreElements()) {
 *   name = names.nextElement();
 *   println(name);
 * }
 * </pre>
 */
@Path("script")
public class ScriptResource {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ScriptResource.class.getName());
    
    @Context
    private ServletContext servletContext;
        
    @POST
    public String script(@Context HttpServletRequest request, String scriptText) throws Exception {
        String engineName = "JavaScript";
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName(engineName);
        logger.info("Running script text length=" + scriptText.length() + ", engine=" + engine);
        Object result = null;
        try (StringReader reader = new StringReader(scriptText)) {
            Bindings bindings = engine.createBindings();
            bindings.put("servletContext", servletContext);
            bindings.put("request", request);
            result = engine.eval(reader, bindings);
        }
        logger.info("Result " + result);
        return "" + result;
    }
}

注意，我已经在注释区域中给出了两个JavaScript示例。 您将可以访问两个绑定变量，这两个变量应该使您可以完全访问应用程序的许多内部组件。

需要一个UI来测试此端点吗？ 尝试一下“ Advance Rest Client” Chrome扩展程序怎么样？ （感谢我的同事Chris Griffin在这个很酷的扩展上的提示。它确实很方便！）。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/10/poking-around-your-rest-application-with-a-scriptable-endpoint.html