签名SOAP消息–生成封装的XML签名

数字签名是使数字内容真实可信的一种广泛使用的机制。 通过为某些内容生成数字签名，我们可以让另一方能够验证该内容。 通过此验证，它可以保证在我们签名后不会更改。 通过这个示例，我将分享如何为SOAP信封生成签名。 但是，这当然也适用于任何其他内容签名。

在这里，我将签名

• SOAP信封本身
• 一个附件
• 将签名放在SOAP标头中

通过将签名放置在也由签名签名的SOAP标头中，这成为封装签名的演示。

我正在使用Apache Santuario库进行签名。 以下是我使用的代码段。 我已经在此处共享了完整的示例以供下载 。

public static void main(String unused[]) throws Exception {

        String keystoreType = "JKS";
        String keystoreFile = "src/main/resources/PushpalankaKeystore.jks";
        String keystorePass = "pushpalanka";
        String privateKeyAlias = "pushpalanka";
        String privateKeyPass = "pushpalanka";
        String certificateAlias = "pushpalanka";
        File signatureFile = new File("src/main/resources/signature.xml");
        Element element = null;
        String BaseURI = signatureFile.toURI().toURL().toString();
        //SOAP envelope to be signed
        File attachmentFile = new File("src/main/resources/sample.xml");

        //get the private key used to sign, from the keystore
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(keystoreType);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(keystoreFile);
        ks.load(fis, keystorePass.toCharArray());
        PrivateKey privateKey =

                (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(privateKeyAlias, privateKeyPass.toCharArray());
        //create basic structure of signature
        javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =
                javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = dBuilder.parse(attachmentFile);
        XMLSignature sig =
                new XMLSignature(doc, BaseURI, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA1);

        //optional, but better
        element = doc.getDocumentElement();
        element.normalize();
        element.getElementsByTagName("soap:Header").item(0).appendChild(sig.getElement());

        {
            Transforms transforms = new Transforms(doc);
            transforms.addTransform(Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N_OMIT_COMMENTS);
            //Sign the content of SOAP Envelope
            sig.addDocument("", transforms, Constants.ALGO_ID_DIGEST_SHA1);

            //Adding the attachment to be signed
            sig.addDocument("../resources/attachment.xml", transforms, Constants.ALGO_ID_DIGEST_SHA1);

        }

        //Signing procedure
        {
            X509Certificate cert =
                    (X509Certificate) ks.getCertificate(certificateAlias);
            sig.addKeyInfo(cert);
            sig.addKeyInfo(cert.getPublicKey());
            sig.sign(privateKey);
        }

        //write signature to file
        FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(signatureFile);
        XMLUtils.outputDOMc14nWithComments(doc, f);
        f.close();
    }

首先，它读入用于签名的私钥。 要为您自己创建密钥对， 这篇文章会有所帮助。 然后，它创建了签名，并添加了SOAP消息和附件作为要签名的文档。 最后，它执行签名并将签名的文档写入文件。

签名的SOAP消息如下所示。

<soap:Envelope xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:pj="http://www.pjxml.org/namespaces/messageHeader"
               xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema-instance">
    <soap:Header>
        <pj:MessageHeader pj:version="1.0" soap:mustUnderstand="1">
            <pj:From>
                <pj:PartyId pj:type="ABCDE">FUN</pj:PartyId>
            </pj:From>
            <pj:To>
                <pj:PartyId pj:type="ABCDE">PARTY</pj:PartyId>
            </pj:To>
            <pj:CPAId>uri:www.pjxml.org/socialService/Ping</pj:CPAId>
            <pj:ConversationId>FUN PARTY FUN 59c64t0087fg3kfs000003n9</pj:ConversationId>
            <pj:Service>uri:www.pjxml.org/socialService/</pj:Service>
            <pj:Action>Ping</pj:Action>
            <pj:MessageData>
                <pj:MessageId>FUN 59c64t0087fg3kfs000003n9</pj:MessageId>
                <pj:Timestamp>2013-10-22T17:12:20</pj:Timestamp>
            </pj:MessageData>
        </pj:MessageHeader>
        <pj:Via pj:id="59c64t0087fg3ki6000003na" pj:syncReply="False" pj:version="1.0"
                soap:actor="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/actor/next" soap:mustUnderstand="1">
            <pj:Service>uri:www.pjxml.org/socialService/</pj:Service>
            <pj:Action>Ping</pj:Action>
        </pj:Via>
        <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <ds:SignedInfo>
                <ds:CanonicalizationMethod
                        Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"></ds:CanonicalizationMethod>
                <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></ds:SignatureMethod>
                <ds:Reference URI="">
                    <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></ds:DigestMethod>
                    <ds:DigestValue>9RXY9kp/Klx36gd4BULvST4qffI=</ds:DigestValue>
                </ds:Reference>
                <ds:Reference URI="../resources/attachment.xml">
                    <ds:Transforms>
                        <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"></ds:Transform>
                    </ds:Transforms>
                    <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></ds:DigestMethod>
                    <ds:DigestValue>3JcccO8+0bCUUR3EJxGJKJ+Wrbc=</ds:DigestValue>
                </ds:Reference>
            </ds:SignedInfo>
            <ds:SignatureValue>d0hBQLIvZ4fwUZlrsDLDZojvwK2DVaznrvSoA/JTjnS7XZ5oMplN9  THX4xzZap3+WhXwI2xMr3GKO................x7u+PQz1UepcbKY3BsO8jB3dxWN6r+F4qTyWa+xwOFxqLj546WX35f8zT4GLdiJI5oiYeo1YPLFFqTrwg==
            </ds:SignatureValue>
            <ds:KeyInfo>
                <ds:X509Data>
   <ds:X509Certificate>                MIIDjTCCAnWgAwIBAgIEeotzFjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADB3MQswCQYDVQQGEwJMSzEQMA4GA1UE...............qXfD/eY+XeIDyMQocRqTpcJIm8OneZ8vbMNQrxsRInxq+DsG+C92b
                    </ds:X509Certificate>
                </ds:X509Data>
                <ds:KeyValue>
                    <ds:RSAKeyValue>
                        <ds:Modulus>
                            k5y0amGgOQ2O/St0Kc2/xye80tX2fDEKs2YOlM/zCknL8VgK0CbAKVAwvJoycQL9mGRkPDmbitHe............StGofmsoKURzo8hofYEn41rGsq5wCuqJhhHYGDrPpFcuJiuI3SeXgcMtBnMwsIaKv2uHaPRbNX31WEuabuv6Q==
                        </ds:Modulus>
                        <ds:Exponent>AQAB</ds:Exponent>
                    </ds:RSAKeyValue>
                </ds:KeyValue>
            </ds:KeyInfo>
        </ds:Signature>
    </soap:Header>
    <soap:Body>
        <pr:GetPriceResponse xmlns:pr="http://www.pushpalankajaya.com/prices">
            <pr:Price>1.90</pr:Price>
        </pr:GetPriceResponse>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

在下一篇文章中，让我们看看如何验证此签名，以便我们可以保证签名的文档不会更改。

干杯!

参考： 签署SOAP消息–由我们的JCG合作伙伴 Pushpalanka在Pushpalanka的Blog博客上生成的信封XML签名 。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/03/signing-soap-messages-generation-of-enveloped-xml-signatures.html