在本周早些时候,我想计算可序列化类的serialVersionUID ,以便可以覆盖其toString方法而不会破坏所有内容。
我遇到了Frank Kim的博客文章 ,该文章建议使用JDK附带的serialver工具。
我创建了一个Maven小项目来在一个非常简单的类上测试该工具:
import java.io.Serializable;
public class SerialiseMe implements Serializable
{
}
如果我们将该类编译为一个JAR,然后运行serialver工具,则会看到以下输出:
$ serialver -classpath target/serialiser-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar SerialiseMe
SerialiseMe: static final long serialVersionUID = -6060222249255158490L;
我想快速确认我可以使用该值对这个类进行序列化和反序列化,因此我编写了以下代码来对该类进行序列化(当它没有串行版本的UID时):
public class Serialiser
{
public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream( );
ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream( bout );
Object value = new SerialiseMe();
oout.writeObject( value );
oout.close();
byte[] bytes = bout.toByteArray();
FileOutputStream fileOuputStream = new FileOutputStream("/tmp/foo.txt");
fileOuputStream.write(bytes);
fileOuputStream.close();
}
}
完成之后,我编写了以下代码来反序列化文件:
public class Deserialiser
{
public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream( new File( "/tmp/foo.txt" ) );
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray( fileInputStream );
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream( bytes, 0, bytes.length );
ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream( in );
Object object = oin.readObject();
}
}
我将串行版本的UID插入到该类中,并能够正确地反序列化它。 我尝试更改一个数字只是为了检查它是否会炸毁,并且确实做到了:
import java.io.Serializable;
public class SerialiseMe implements Serializable
{
static final long serialVersionUID = -6060222249255158491L;
}
Exception in thread "main" java.io.InvalidClassException: SerialiseMe; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -6060222249255158490, local class serialVersionUID = -6060222249255158491
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:604)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1620)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1769)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1348)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:370)
at Deserialiser.main(Deserialiser.java:18)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
serialver #ftw!
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/02/java-work-out-the-serialversionuid-of-a-class.html