EclipseLink MOXy和用于JSON处理的Java API –对象模型API

用于JSON处理的Java API（JSR-353）是用于生成和使用JSON的Java标准，它是Java EE 7的一部分引入。JSR-353包括对象（类似于DOM）和流（类似于StAX）API。 在本文中，我将演示我们在EclipseLink 2.6中添加到MOXy的JSON绑定中的最初JSR-353支持。 现在，您可以使用MOXy进行封送：

• javax.json.JsonArrayBuilder
• javax.json.JsonObjectBuilder

并从以下方面进行调度：

• javax.json.JsonStructure
• javax.json.JsonObject
• javax.json.JsonArray

您可以使用每晚构建的EclipseLink 2.6.0进行尝试：

• http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/downloads/nightly.php

这里提供了JSR-353参考实现：

• https://java.net/projects/jsonp/downloads/download/ri/javax.json-ri-1.0.zip

Java模型

以下是我们将在本文中使用的简单客户模型。 请注意，对于本示例，我们仅使用标准的JAXB（JSR-222）批注。

顾客

package blog.jsonp.moxy;

import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlType(propOrder={"id", "firstName", "lastName", "phoneNumbers"})
public class Customer {

    private int id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private List<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = new ArrayList<PhoneNumber>();

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    @XmlElement(nillable=true)
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public List<PhoneNumber> getPhoneNumbers() {
        return phoneNumbers;
    }

}

电话号码

package blog.jsonp.moxy;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class PhoneNumber {

    private String type;

    private String number;

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

}

jaxb.properties

要将MOXy指定为JAXB提供程序，您需要在与域模型相同的包中包含一个名为jaxb.properties的文件，并带有以下条目（请参阅：将EclipseLink MOXy指定为JAXB提供程序 ）

javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory

元帅演示

在下面的演示代码中，我们将结合使用JSR-353和MOXy API来生成JSON。 JSR-353的JsonObjectBuilder和JsonArrayBuilder用于生成JsonObject和JsonArray的实例。 通过将MOXy包装在MOXy的JsonObjectBuilderResult和JsonArrayBuilderResult实例中，我们可以使用MOXy封送这些构建器。

package blog.jsonp.moxy;

import java.util.*;
import javax.json.*;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.json.*;

public class MarshalDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Create the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) Marshaller
        Map<String, Object> jaxbProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
        jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Customer.class}, 
            jaxbProperties);
        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();

        // Create the JsonArrayBuilder
        JsonArrayBuilder customersArrayBuilder = Json.createArrayBuilder();

        // Build the First Customer
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId(1);
        customer.setFirstName("Jane");
        customer.setLastName(null);

        PhoneNumber phoneNumber = new PhoneNumber();
        phoneNumber.setType("cell");
        phoneNumber.setNumber("555-1111");
        customer.getPhoneNumbers().add(phoneNumber);

        // Marshal the First Customer Object into the JsonArray
        JsonArrayBuilderResult result = 
            new JsonArrayBuilderResult(customersArrayBuilder);
        marshaller.marshal(customer, result);

        // Build List of PhoneNumer Objects for Second Customer
        List<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = new ArrayList<PhoneNumber>(2);

        PhoneNumber workPhone = new PhoneNumber();
        workPhone.setType("work");
        workPhone.setNumber("555-2222");
        phoneNumbers.add(workPhone);

        PhoneNumber homePhone = new PhoneNumber();
        homePhone.setType("home");
        homePhone.setNumber("555-3333");
        phoneNumbers.add(homePhone);

        // Marshal the List of PhoneNumber Objects
        JsonArrayBuilderResult arrayBuilderResult = new JsonArrayBuilderResult();
        marshaller.marshal(phoneNumbers, arrayBuilderResult);

        customersArrayBuilder
            // Use JSR-353 APIs for Second Customer's Data
            .add(Json.createObjectBuilder()
                .add("id", 2)
                .add("firstName", "Bob")
                .addNull("lastName")
                // Included Marshalled PhoneNumber Objects
                .add("phoneNumbers", arrayBuilderResult.getJsonArrayBuilder())
             )
        .build();

        // Write JSON to System.out
        Map<String, Object> jsonProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
        jsonProperties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
        JsonWriterFactory writerFactory = Json.createWriterFactory(jsonProperties);
        JsonWriter writer = writerFactory.createWriter(System.out);
        writer.writeArray(customersArrayBuilder.build());
        writer.close();
    }

}

输出量

以下是运行Marshal演示（ MarshalDemo ）的输出。 突出显示的部分（第2-12和18-25行）对应于从我们的Java模型填充的部分。

[
    {
        "id":1,
        "firstName":"Jane",
        "lastName":null,
        "phoneNumbers":[
            {
                "type":"cell",
                "number":"555-1111"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id":2,
        "firstName":"Bob",
        "lastName":null,
        "phoneNumbers":[
            {
                "type":"work",
                "number":"555-2222"
            },
            {
                "type":"home",
                "number":"555-3333"
            }
        ]
    }
]

解组演示

MOXy使您可以从JSR-353 JsonStructure （ JsonObject或JsonArray ）解组。 要做到这一点只需换歼sonStructure在莫西的JsonStructureSource的实例，并使用需要来源的一个实例解组操作之一。

package blog.jsonp.moxy;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.*;
import javax.json.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.json.JsonStructureSource;

public class UnmarshalDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("src/blog/jsonp/moxy/input.json")) {
            // Create the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) Unmarshaller
            Map<String, Object> jaxbProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
            jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
            jaxbProperties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);
            JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Customer.class}, 
                jaxbProperties);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();

            // Parse the JSON
            JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(is);

            // Unmarshal Root Level JsonArray
            JsonArray customersArray = jsonReader.readArray();
            JsonStructureSource arraySource = new JsonStructureSource(customersArray);
            List<Customer> customers = 
                (List<Customer>) unmarshaller.unmarshal(arraySource, Customer.class)
                .getValue();
            for(Customer customer : customers) {
                System.out.println(customer.getFirstName());
            }

            // Unmarshal Nested JsonObject
            JsonObject customerObject = customersArray.getJsonObject(1);
            JsonStructureSource objectSource = new JsonStructureSource(customerObject);
            Customer customer = unmarshaller.unmarshal(objectSource, Customer.class)
                .getValue();
            for(PhoneNumber phoneNumber : customer.getPhoneNumbers()) {
                System.out.println(phoneNumber.getNumber());
            }
        }
    }

}

输入（input.json）

下面JSON输入将使用JsonReader转换为JsonArray。

[
    {
        "id":1,
        "firstName":"Jane",
        "lastName":null,
        "phoneNumbers":[
            {
                "type":"cell",
                "number":"555-1111"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id":2,
        "firstName":"Bob",
        "lastName":null,
        "phoneNumbers":[
            {
                "type":"work",
                "number":"555-2222"
            },
            {
                "type":"home",
                "number":"555-3333"
            }
        ]
    }
]

输出量

以下是运行解组演示程序（ UnmarshalDemo ）的输出。

Jane
Bob
555-2222
555-3333

参考： EclipseLink MOXy和用于JSON处理的Java API –来自我们的JCG合作伙伴 Blaise Doughan的Java XML和JSON绑定博客中的对象模型API 。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/07/eclipselink-moxy-and-the-java-api-for-json-processing-object-model-apis.html