Spring Security第1部分–具有数据库的简单登录应用程序

于 2020-05-10 19:13:03 发布
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文章标签： java spring mysql spring boot maven
什么是Spring Security？

Spring Security是一个提供安全解决方案的框架，可在Web请求级别和方法级别上处理身份验证和授权。 Spring安全性通过两种方式处理安全性。 一种是安全的Web请求，另一种是在URL级别限制访问。 Spring Security使用Servlet过滤器。

在这篇文章中，我将创建一个处理登录身份验证和授权的简单Web应用程序。

下载项目： http : //www.mediafire.com/?bb9x88uxvkb0uuv或http://dl.dropbox.com/u/7215751/JavaCodeGeeks/SpringSecurityTutorialPart1/spring-security-login-example.rar

在创建项目之前，需要对mysql执行一些查询以创建一个新的数据库，表并添加一些示例数据。

创建表 

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `spring-test`;  
 -- create user  
 CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test';  
 GRANT ALL ON spring-test.* TO 'user'@'localhost';  
 USE `spring-test`;  
 CREATE TABLE USER_DETAILS (  
 USERNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,  
 PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,  
 PRIMARY KEY (USERNAME)  
 );  
 CREATE TABLE USER_AUTH (  
 USERNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,  
 AUTHORITY VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,  
 FOREIGN KEY (USERNAME) REFERENCES USER_DETAILS(USERNAME)  
 );

测试数据 

insert into USER_DETAILS values ('user','123');  
 insert into USER_DETAILS values ('admin','admin');  
 insert into USER_AUTH values ('user', 'ROLE_USER');  
 insert into USER_AUTH values ('admin', 'ROLE_ADMIN');

之后，我使用maven创建一个Web项目，并将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml中 

<properties>
        <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>  
       <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>  
       <version>1.0.0.GA</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <!-- Spring Security -->  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
       <artifactId>spring-security-acl</artifactId>  
       <version>${spring.version}</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <!-- jstl -->  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
       <version>1.2</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <!-- MySQL database driver -->  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
       <version>5.1.9</version>  
     </dependency>  
     <dependency>  
       <groupId>c3p0</groupId>  
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>  
       <version>0.9.1</version>  
     </dependency>  
   </dependencies>

之后，像这样更改web.xml 

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC  
     '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN'  
     'http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd' >  
 <web-app>  
   <display-name>spring-security-login</display-name>  
   <servlet>  
     <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>  
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
   </servlet>  
   <servlet-mapping>  
     <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>  
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
   </servlet-mapping>  
   <listener>  
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
   </listener>  
   <context-param>  
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
     <param-value>  
       /WEB-INF/login-servlet.xml,  
       /WEB-INF/login-security.xml,  
       /WEB-INF/login-service.xml  
     </param-value>  
   </context-param>  
   <!-- Spring Security -->  
   <filter>  
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
   </filter>  
   <filter-mapping>  
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
   </filter-mapping>  
   <welcome-file-list>  
     <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>  
   </welcome-file-list>  
 </web-app>

现在，我需要创建login-servlet.xml，login-security.xml和login-service.xml弹簧配置文件。 在此示例中，我们将c3p0连接池与Mysql数据库一起使用。

这是login-servlet.xml文件 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
 <beans xmlns='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'  
     xmlns:context='http://www.springframework.org/schema/context'  
     xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'  
     xsi:schemaLocation='  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd'>  
   <context:component-scan base-package='rd.controller'/>  
   <bean id='internalResourceResolver'  
      class='org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver'>  
     <property name='prefix' value='/WEB-INF/views/'/>  
     <property name='suffix' value='.jsp'/>  
   </bean>  
   <bean class='org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping'></bean>  
   <bean class='org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter'/>  
   <bean id='placeholderConfig'  
      class='org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer'>  
     <property name='locations'>  
       <list>  
         <value>classpath:login.properties</value>  
       </list>  
     </property>  
   </bean>  
 </beans>

这是login-security.xml 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
 <beans:beans xmlns='http://www.springframework.org/schema/security'  
        xmlns:beans='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'  
        xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'  
        xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/security  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd'>  
   <beans:import resource='login-service.xml'/>  
   <http>  
     <intercept-url pattern='/home*' access='ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN' />  
     <intercept-url pattern='/admin*' access='ROLE_ADMIN' />  
     <form-login login-page='/login.jsp' default-target-url='/home' authentication-failure-url='/login.jsp?error=true'/>  
     <logout logout-success-url='/login.jsp' />  
     <anonymous username='guest' granted-authority='ROLE_GUEST'/>  
     <remember-me/>  
   </http>  
   <authentication-manager>  
     <authentication-provider>  
       <!--<user-service>-->  
         <!--<user name='admin' password='secret' authorities='ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_USER' />-->  
         <!--<user name='user1' password='1111' authorities='ROLE_USER' />-->  
       <!--</user-service>-->  
       <jdbc-user-service data-source-ref='dataSource'  
           users-by-username-query='select username,password, 'true' as enabled from USER_DETAILS where username=?'  
           authorities-by-username-query='select USER_DETAILS.username , USER_AUTH.AUTHORITY as authorities from USER_DETAILS,USER_AUTH  
            where USER_DETAILS.username = ? AND USER_DETAILS.username=USER_AUTH.USERNAME '/>  
     </authentication-provider>  
   </authentication-manager>  
 </beans:beans>

这是login-service.xml 

<beans xmlns='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'  
     xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'  
     xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd'>  
   <bean id='dataSource' class='com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource'>  
     <!--Driver name to connect to the database-->  
     <property name='driverClass'>  
       <value>${login.jdbc.driver}</value>  
     </property>  
     <!--DB URL-->  
     <property name='jdbcUrl'>  
       <value>${login.url}</value>  
     </property>  
     <!--DB User used to connect to the schema-->  
     <property name='user'>  
       <value>${login.username}</value>  
     </property>  
     <!--Password required to access for the above user-->  
     <property name='password'>  
       <value>${login.password}</value>  
     </property>  
     <!-- configuration pool via c3p0-->  
     <property name='acquireIncrement'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.acquireIncrement}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='idleConnectionTestPeriod'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}</value>  
       <!-- seconds -->  
     </property>  
     <property name='maxPoolSize'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.maxPoolSize}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='maxStatements'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.maxStatements}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='minPoolSize'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.minPoolSize}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='initialPoolSize'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.initialPoolSize}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='maxIdleTime'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.maxIdleTime}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='acquireRetryAttempts'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='acquireRetryDelay'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.acquireRetryDelay}</value>  
     </property>  
     <property name='breakAfterAcquireFailure'>  
       <value>${login.c3p0.breakAfterAcquireFailure}</value>  
     </property>  
   </bean>  
 </beans>

login.jsp页面如下所示。 （需要放置在webapp目录下。但不在WEB_INF目录下） 

<%@ taglib prefix='c' uri='http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core' %>  
 <html>  
 <head>  
   <title>Login</title>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
 <c:if test='${not empty param.error}'>  
   <font color='red'>  
     Login error. <br />  
     Reason : ${sessionScope['SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION'].message}  
   </font>  
 </c:if>  
 <form method='POST' action='<c:url value='/j_spring_security_check' />'>  
   <table>  
     <tr>  
       <td align='right'>Username</td>  
       <td><input type='text' name='j_username' /></td>  
     </tr>  
     <tr>  
       <td align='right'>Password</td>  
       <td><input type='password' name='j_password' /></td>  
     </tr>  
     <tr>  
       <td colspan='2' align='right'>  
         <input type='submit' value='Login' />  
       </td>  
     </tr>  
   </table>  
 </form>  
 </body>  
 </html>

home.jsp页面 

<%@ taglib prefix='c' uri='http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core' %>  
 <%@ taglib prefix='sec' uri='http://www.springframework.org/security/tags' %>  
 <html>  
 <head>  
   <title>Home</title>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
   <a href=<c:url value='/j_spring_security_logout'/>>Logout</a><br/>  
   <sec:authorize ifAnyGranted='ROLE_ADMIN'>  
     <h1>Only admin can see this</h1><br/>  
     <a href='admin'> Admin Home </a>  
   </sec:authorize>  
   <h1>Welcome</h1>  
 </body>  
 </html>

admin-home.jsp页面 

<%@ taglib prefix='c' uri='http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core' %>  
 <%@ page contentType='text/html;charset=UTF-8' language='java' %>  
 <html>  
 <head>  
   <title>Admin</title>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
   <a href=<c:url value='/j_spring_security_logout'/>>Logout</a><br/>  
   <h1>Only Admin allowed here</h1>  
 </body>  
 </html>

之后，您需要编写两个控制器来检索主页和admin-home页面。 这是HomeController.java 

package rd.controller;  
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
 @Controller  
 public class HomeController {  
   @RequestMapping(value = '/home' , method = RequestMethod.GET)  
   public String setUp(Model model){  
     return 'home';  
   }  
 }

这是AdminController.java 

package rd.controller;  
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
 @Controller  
 public class AdminController {  
   @RequestMapping(value = '/admin' , method = RequestMethod.GET)  
   public String setUp(Model model){  
     return 'admin-home';  
   }  
 }

而已。 运行mvn clean install命令创建war文件。 将war文件复制到tomcat / webapps目录下，然后在您喜欢的浏览器中访问该Web应用程序。
网址：本地主机：<端口> /spring-login/login.jsp

测试案例1：尝试使用用户名123和密码登录。 您将获得用户主页。
测试案例2：尝试使用admin作为用户名admin作为密码登录。 您将获得带有可见管理页面链接的用户主页。

在Spring安全性第2部分中，我将修改此项目并添加“记住我”功能和md5密码加密功能。

在不久的将来，Ill会尝试发布有关CAS集成和LDAP集成的Spring安全性的有趣文章。 敬请关注 ：）

参考： Spring Security第1部分–与我们的JCG合作伙伴 Rajith Delantha在带有Rajith…博客的Looping博客中的数据库简单登录应用程序 。


翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/07/spring-security-part-1-simple-login.html

dnc8371
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