Spring，Quartz和JavaMail集成教程

Quartz是一个作业调度框架，用于调度要在指定的时间表上执行的作业。JavaMail是一个用于从Java应用程序发送/接收电子邮件的API。

Spring具有集成点，可以集成Quartz和JavaMail，从而使这些API易于使用。 让我们创建一个小型演示应用程序，以展示如何集成Spring + Quartz + JavaMail。

我们的应用程序是每天早上6点向朋友发送生日祝福电子邮件。

Email.java

package com.sivalabs.reminders;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class Email
{
 private String from;
 private String[] to;
 private String[] cc;
 private String[] bcc;
 private String subject;
 private String text;
 private String mimeType;
 private List<Attachment> attachments = new ArrayList<Attachment>();
  
 public String getFrom()
 {
  return from;
 }
 public void setFrom(String from)
 {
  this.from = from;
 }
 public String[] getTo()
 {
  return to;
 }
 public void setTo(String... to)
 {
  this.to = to;
 }
 public String[] getCc()
 {
  return cc;
 }
 public void setCc(String... cc)
 {
  this.cc = cc;
 }
 public String[] getBcc()
 {
  return bcc;
 }
 public void setBcc(String... bcc)
 {
  this.bcc = bcc;
 }
 public String getSubject()
 {
  return subject;
 }
 public void setSubject(String subject)
 {
  this.subject = subject;
 }
 public String getText()
 {
  return text;
 }
 public void setText(String text)
 {
  this.text = text;
 }
 public String getMimeType()
 {
  return mimeType;
 }
 public void setMimeType(String mimeType)
 {
  this.mimeType = mimeType;
 }
 public List<Attachment> getAttachments()
 {
  return attachments;
 }
 public void addAttachments(List<Attachment> attachments)
 {
  this.attachments.addAll(attachments);
 }
 public void addAttachment(Attachment attachment)
 {
  this.attachments.add(attachment);
 }
 public void removeAttachment(int index)
 {
  this.attachments.remove(index);
 }
 public void removeAllAttachments()
 {
  this.attachments.clear();
 }
}

Attachment.java

package com.sivalabs.reminders;
 
public class Attachment
{
 private byte[] data;
 private String filename;
 private String mimeType;
 private boolean inline;
  
 public Attachment()
 {
 }
  
 public Attachment(byte[] data, String filename, String mimeType)
 {
  this.data = data;
  this.filename = filename;
  this.mimeType = mimeType;
 }
 public Attachment(byte[] data, String filename, String mimeType, boolean inline)
 {
  this.data = data;
  this.filename = filename;
  this.mimeType = mimeType;
  this.inline = inline;
 }
 public byte[] getData()
 {
  return data;
 }
 public void setData(byte[] data)
 {
  this.data = data;
 }
 public String getFilename()
 {
  return filename;
 }
 public void setFilename(String filename)
 {
  this.filename = filename;
 }
 
 public String getMimeType()
 {
  return mimeType;
 }
 
 public void setMimeType(String mimeType)
 {
  this.mimeType = mimeType;
 }
 
 public boolean isInline()
 {
  return inline;
 }
 
 public void setInline(boolean inline)
 {
  this.inline = inline;
 }
  
}

EmailService.java

package com.sivalabs.reminders;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;
 
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
 
public class EmailService
{
 private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = null;
 public void setMailSender(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender)
 {
  this.mailSender = mailSender;
 }
  
 public void sendEmail(Email email) throws MessagingException {
  MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
  // use the true flag to indicate you need a multipart message
  boolean hasAttachments = (email.getAttachments()!=null &&
         email.getAttachments().size() > 0 );
  MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, hasAttachments);
  helper.setTo(email.getTo());
  helper.setFrom(email.getFrom());
  helper.setSubject(email.getSubject());
  helper.setText(email.getText(), true);
   
  List<Attachment> attachments = email.getAttachments();
     if(attachments != null && attachments.size() > 0)
     {
      for (Attachment attachment : attachments)
      {
          String filename = attachment.getFilename() ;
          DataSource dataSource = new ByteArrayDataSource(attachment.getData(),
                 attachment.getMimeType());
          if(attachment.isInline())
          {
           helper.addInline(filename, dataSource);
          }else{
           helper.addAttachment(filename, dataSource);
          }
      }
     }
   
  mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
 }
}

BirthdayWisherJob.java

package com.sivalabs.reminders;
 
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
 
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
 
public class BirthdayWisherJob extends QuartzJobBean
{
  
 private EmailService emailService;
 public void setEmailService(EmailService emailService)
 {
  this.emailService = emailService;
 }
  
 @Override
 protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException
 {
  System.out.println("Sending Birthday Wishes... ");
  List<User> usersBornToday = getUsersBornToday();
  for (User user : usersBornToday)
  {
   try
   {
    Email email = new Email();
    email.setFrom("admin@sivalabs.com");
    email.setSubject("Happy BirthDay");
    email.setTo(user.getEmail());
    email.setText("<h1>Dear "+user.getName()+
      ",Many Many Happy Returns of the day :-)</h1>");
      
    byte[] data = null;
    ClassPathResource img = new ClassPathResource("HBD.gif");
    InputStream inputStream = img.getInputStream();
    data = new byte[inputStream.available()];
    while((inputStream.read(data)!=-1));
    
    Attachment attachment = new Attachment(data, "HappyBirthDay",
      "image/gif", true);
    email.addAttachment(attachment);
    
    emailService.sendEmail(email);
   }
   catch (MessagingException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
  
 private List<User> getUsersBornToday()
 {
  List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
  User user1 = new User("Siva Prasad", "sivaprasadreddy.k@gmail.com", new Date());
  users.add(user1);
  User user2 = new User("John", "abcd@gmail.com", new Date());
  users.add(user2);
  return users;
 }
}

applicationContext.xml

<beans>
 
 <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
 <property name="triggers">
  <list>
   <ref bean="birthdayWisherCronTrigger" />
  </list>
 </property>
 </bean>
 <bean id="birthdayWisherCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
  <property name="jobDetail" ref="birthdayWisherJob" />
  <!-- run every morning at 6 AM -->
  <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?" />
 </bean>
 
 <bean name="birthdayWisherJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
  <property name="jobClass" value="com.sivalabs.reminders.BirthdayWisherJob" />
  <property name="jobDataAsMap">
   <map>
    <entry key="emailService" value-ref="emailService"></entry>
   </map>
  </property>
 </bean>
  
 <bean id="emailService" class="com.sivalabs.reminders.EmailService">
  <property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender"></property>
 </bean>
  
 <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
  <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
  <property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
  <property name="port" value="465" />
  <property name="protocol" value="smtps" />
  <property name="username" value="admin@gmail.com"/>
  <property name="password" value="*****"/>
  <property name="javaMailProperties">
   <props>
    <prop key="mail.smtps.auth">true</prop>
    <prop key="mail.smtps.starttls.enable">true</prop>
    <prop key="mail.smtps.debug">true</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
 </bean>
  
</beans>

TestClient.java

package com.sivalabs.reminders;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class TestClient {
  
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  ApplicationContext ctx = 
     new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); 
 }
 
}

参考：我的JCG合作伙伴 Siva的“ Spring + Quartz + JavaMail集成教程” ，在My Experiments on Technology博客上 。

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翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2011/06/spring-quartz-javamail-tutorial.html