websocket wss_使用wss和HTTPS / TLS保护WebSocket的安全

websocket wss

这个博客的第50条提示，是的！

技术提示＃49说明了如何使用用户名/密码和Servlet安全机制保护WebSocket的安全。 本技术提示将说明如何在WildFly上使用HTTPS / TLS保护WebSockets。

让我们开始吧！

1. 创建一个新的密钥库：

   keytool -genkey -alias websocket -keyalg RSA -keystore websocket.keystore -validity 10950
   Enter keystore password:
   Re-enter new password:
   What is your first and last name?
     [Unknown]:  Arun Gupta
   What is the name of your organizational unit?
     [Unknown]:  JBoss Middleware
   What is the name of your organization?
     [Unknown]:  Red Hat
   What is the name of your City or Locality?
     [Unknown]:  San Jose
   What is the name of your State or Province?
     [Unknown]:  CA
   What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
     [Unknown]:  US
   Is CN=Arun Gupta, OU=JBoss Middleware, O=Red Hat, L=San Jose, ST=CA, C=US correct?
     [no]:  yes
   
   Enter key password for <websocket>
   	(RETURN if same as keystore password):
   Re-enter new password:

   使用“ websocket”作为便捷密码。

2. 下载WildFly 8.1 ，解压缩，然后将“ websocket.keystore”文件复制到standalone/configuration目录standalone/configuration目录中。
3. 以以下方式启动WildFly：

   ./bin/standalone.sh

4. 使用jboss-cli连接到它：

   ./bin/jboss-cli.sh -c

5. 将新的安全领域添加为：

   [standalone@localhost:9990 /] /core-service=management/security-realm=WebSocketRealm:add()
   {"outcome" => "success"}

   并配置它：

   [standalone@localhost:9990 /] /core-service=management/security-realm=WebSocketRealm/server-identity=ssl:add(keystore-path=websocket.keystore, keystore-relative-to=jboss.server.config.dir, keystore-password=websocket)
   {
       "outcome" => "success",
       "response-headers" => {
           "operation-requires-reload" => true,
           "process-state" => "reload-required"
       }
   }

6. 将新的HTTPS侦听器添加为：

   [standalone@localhost:9990 /] /subsystem=undertow/server=default-server/https-listener=https:add(socket-binding=https, security-realm=WebSocketRealm)
   {
       "outcome" => "success",
       "response-headers" => {"process-state" => "reload-required"}
   }

7. 可以从github.com/javaee-samples/javaee7-samples/tree/master/websocket/endpoint-wss获得一个简单的示例，以显示基于TLS的WebSocket安全性。 克隆工作空间并将目录更改为“ websocket / endpoint-wss”。 该示例的部署描述符具有：

   <security-constraint>
     <web-resource-collection>
       <web-resource-name>Secure WebSocket</web-resource-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </web-resource-collection>
     <user-data-constraint>
       <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
     </user-data-constraint>
   </security-constraint>

   这样可以确保任何传入此应用程序的请求都将自动定向到HTTPS URL。

8. 通过提供以下命令来部署示例：

   mvn wildfly:deploy

现在访问http：// localhost：8080 / endpoint-wss重定向到https：// localhost：8080 / endpoint-wss 。 浏览器可能会抱怨自签名证书。 例如，Chrome显示以下警告：

Safari显示以下警告：

无论哪种情况，都单击“继续到本地主机”或“继续”以继续进行。 然后，建立安全的WebSocket连接。

要理解的另一个相关要点是，不能从受https保护的页面建立不安全的WebSocket连接。 例如我们示例中的以下代码：

new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/endpoint-wss/websocket");

将在Chrome开发者工具中引发以下异常：

[blocked] The page at 'https://localhost:8443/endpoint-wss/index.jsp' was loaded over HTTPS, but ran insecure content from 'ws://localhost:8080/endpoint-wss/websocket': this content should also be loaded over HTTPS.
Uncaught SecurityError: Failed to construct 'WebSocket': An insecure WebSocket connection may not be initiated from a page loaded over HTTPS.

请享用！

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/10/securing-websocket-using-wss-and-httpstls.html

websocket wss